赞
踩
微信公众号:运维开发故事,作者:wanger
Scapy是功能强大的交互式数据包处理程序。它能够伪造或解码各种协议的数据包,在线发送,捕获,匹配请求和响应等。它可以轻松处理大多数经典任务,例如扫描,跟踪路由,探测,单元测试,攻击或网络发现,它可以代替hping,arpspoof,arp-sk,arping,p0f甚至Nmap,tcpdump和tshark的某些部分。。它在其他工具无法处理的许多其他特定任务上也表现出色,例如发送无效帧,组合技术(VLAN跳变+ ARP缓存中毒,WEP加密通道上的VOIP解码等等)
直接pip安装即可,我使用的是python3
pip3 install scapy
输入scapy回车进入scapy的shell
可以使用ls()来查看scapy支持的协议
![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d8a26af5e81dcec6de5a2df0181bc62b.png#align=left&display=inline&height=282&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=563&originWidth=588&size=44267&status=done&style=none&width=294)
使用lsc()查看scapy支持的函数
![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/8025f8d98f01b36edc7201b22e0bd8fc.png#align=left&display=inline&height=313&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=626&originWidth=812&size=72577&status=done&style=none&width=406)
还可以使用ls()获取协议包含的参数
![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/893ea08b54d55667b41f850d45c339b8.png#align=left&display=inline&height=283&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=566&originWidth=507&size=44365&status=done&style=none&width=253.5)
loop
参数默认为0,如果它的值不是0,那么数据包将一直循环发送,直到按CTRL-C为止。count
可用于设置要发送的数据包的确切数量。inter
可用于设置每个数据包之间的秒数。>>> send(IP(dst='8.8.8.8')/TCP(dport=53, flags='S'))
.
Sent 1 packets.
>>>
>>> send(IP(dst='8.8.8.8')/TCP(dport=53, flags='S'), count=10)
..........
Sent 10 packets.
>>>
>>> send(IP(dst='8.8.8.8')/TCP(dport=53, flags='S'), loop=1)
......................... [... snipped ...]
Sent 1503 packets.
iface
到设置界面上发送数据包。(如果未设置,将使用conf.iface
的值)>>> sendp(Ether()/IP(dst="1.2.3.4",ttl=(1,4)), iface="eth0")
....
Sent 4 packets.
>>> sendp("I’m travelling on Ethernet", iface="eth0", loop=1, inter=0.2)
>>> sendp(rdpcap("/tmp/pcapfile")) # tcpreplay
...........
Sent 11 packets.
>>> sr(IP(dst="60.205.177.168")/TCP(dport=[21,22,23]))
Begin emission:
Finished sending 3 packets.
...**...............................^C
Received 36 packets, got 2 answers, remaining 1 packets
(<Results: TCP:2 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:0>,
<Unanswered: TCP:1 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:0>)
>>> ans,unans=_
>>> unans.summary()
IP / TCP 172.17.51.80:ftp_data > 60.205.177.168:telnet S
>>> ans[0]
(<IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=60.205.177.168 |<TCP dport=ftp |>>,
<IP version=4 ihl=5 tos=0x0 len=40 id=53978 flags=DF frag=0 ttl=64 proto=tcp chksum=0x9a1e src=60.205.177.168 dst=172.17.51.80 |<TCP sport=ftp dport=ftp_data seq=0 ack=1 dataofs=5 reserved=0 flags=RA window=0 chksum=0xe1cf urgptr=0 |>>)
>>> ans[0][0]
<IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=60.205.177.168 |<TCP dport=ftp |>>
>>> p=sr1(IP(dst="www.baidu.com")/ICMP()/"asdqwe")
Begin emission:
Finished sending 1 packets.
.*
Received 2 packets, got 1 answers, remaining 0 packets
>>> packet = IP(dst='60.205.177.168')/ICMP()
>>> srloop(packet)
RECV 1: IP / ICMP 60.205.177.168 > 172.17.51.80 echo-reply 0
RECV 1: IP / ICMP 60.205.177.168 > 172.17.51.80 echo-reply 0
RECV 1: IP / ICMP 60.205.177.168 > 172.17.51.80 echo-reply 0
RECV 1: IP / ICMP 60.205.177.168 > 172.17.51.80 echo-reply 0
^C
Sent 4 packets, received 4 packets. 100.0% hits.
(<Results: TCP:0 UDP:0 ICMP:9 Other:0>,
<PacketList: TCP:0 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:0>)
>>> packet = Ether()/IP(dst='8.8.8.8')/TCP(dport=53,flags='S')
>>> l2 = Ether()
>>> l3 = IP(dst='8.8.8.8/30')
>>> l4 = TCP(dport=53, flags = 'S')
>>> packet = l2/l3/l4
Scapy接受普通的IP表示法,CIDR表示法,主机名。
>>> packet = IP(dst = '8.8.8.8')
>>> packet = IP(dst = 'scanme.nmap.org')
>>> packet = IP(dst = '8.8.8.8/30')
>>> [a for a in packet]
[<IP dst=8.8.8.8 |>, <IP dst=8.8.8.9 |>, <IP dst=8.8.8.10 |>, <IP dst=8.8.8.11 |>]
>>> packet = IP(dst = 'egadz.metasploit.com/30')
我们可以使用Scapy创建一组数据包
>>> pkts = IP(ttl=[1,3,5,(7,10)])/TCP() >>> [pkt for pkt in pkts] [<IP frag=0 ttl=1 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=3 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=5 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=7 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=8 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=9 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>, <IP frag=0 ttl=10 proto=tcp |<TCP |>>] >>> packet=IP(dst="192.168.*.1-10")/TCP(dport=(0,100)) >>> [a for a in packet] [<IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=0 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=tcpmux |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=compressnet |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=3 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=4 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=rje |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=6 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=echo |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=8 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=discard |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=10 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=systat |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=12 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=daytime |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=14 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=netstat |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=16 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=qotd |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=msp |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=chargen |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=ftp_data |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=ftp |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=ssh |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=telnet |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=lmtp |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=smtp |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=26 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=nsw_fe |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=28 |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=msg_icp |>>, <IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=192.168.1.1 |<TCP dport=30 |>>, ...
获取数据包的详细说明以及数据类型
>>> packet = IP()/TCP() >>> ls(packet) version : BitField = 4 (4) ihl : BitField = None (None) tos : XByteField = 0 (0) len : ShortField = None (None) id : ShortField = 1 (1) flags : FlagsField = 0 (0) frag : BitField = 0 (0) ttl : ByteField = 64 (64) proto : ByteEnumField = 6 (0) chksum : XShortField = None (None) src : Emph = '127.0.0.1' (None) dst : Emph = '127.0.0.1' ('127.0.0.1') options : PacketListField = [] ([]) [-- snipped --]
显示详细的包头
>>> packet.show() ###[ IP ]### version= 4 ihl= None tos= 0x0 len= None id= 1 flags= frag= 0 ttl= 64 proto= tcp chksum= None src= 127.0.0.1 dst= 127.0.0.1 \options\ ###[ TCP ]### sport= ftp_data dport= http seq= 0 ack= 0 dataofs= None reserved= 0 flags= S window= 8192 chksum= None urgptr= 0 options= []
与show()类似,但可以组装数据包并计算校验和和IHL(报头长度,最小值是5)。
>>> packet.show2() ###[ IP ]### version= 4 ihl= 5 tos= 0x0 len= 40 id= 1 flags= frag= 0 ttl= 64 proto= tcp chksum= 0x7ccd src= 127.0.0.1 dst= 127.0.0.1 \options\ ###[ TCP ]### sport= ftp_data dport= http seq= 0 ack= 0 dataofs= 5 reserved= 0 flags= S window= 8192 chksum= 0x917c urgptr= 0 options= []
显示数据包的简短的摘要
>>> packet.summary()
'IP / TCP 127.0.0.1:ftp_data > 127.0.0.1:http S'
>>> Ether(dst="d8:55:a3:fe:80:78")/IP(dst="8.8.8.8")
<Ether dst=d8:55:a3:fe:80:78 type=IPv4 |<IP dst=8.8.8.8 |>>
>>> packet=_
>>> packet.dst
'd8:55:a3:fe:80:78'
>>> packet[IP].dst
'8.8.8.8'
haslayer方法
>>> if packet.haslayer(IP):
...: print (packet[IP].dst)
...:
8.8.8.8
使用in构造
>>> pkt = IP()/TCP()/DNS()
>>> DNS in pkt
True
sprintf()
方法是Scapy的强大功能之一,在编写自定义工具时非常方便。sprintf
用数据包中的值填充格式字符串,就像C语言库中的sprintf一样,不同的是这里用数据包中的字段值填充格式字符串。>>> packet.sprintf("Ethernet source is %Ether.src% and IP proto is %IP.proto%")
'Ethernet source is 00:16:3e:0c:d1:ad and IP proto is tcp'
>>> a.sprintf("%dst% %IP.dst% vlan=%Dot1Q.vlan%")
'00:00:d4:ae:3f:71 192.168.0.1 vlan=42'
>>>
>>>a.sprintf(" %TCP.flags% | %5s,TCP.flags% | %#05xr,TCP.flags%")
' RA | RA | 0x014'
我们可以使用lambda函数编写处理TCP数据包的数据包处理程序,但该功能仅适用于TCP数据包。
>>> f=lambda x:x.sprintf("%IP.dst%:%TCP.dport%")
>>> f(IP(dst="8.8.8.8")/TCP())
'8.8.8.8:http'
>>> f(IP(dst="8.8.8.8")/UDP())
'8.8.8.8:??'
还可以使用sprintf()中的条件子字符串来实现处理其它层的目的。条件子字符串仅在数据包中存在某个层时才触发,否则将被忽略。还可以!
用于检查是否缺少图层。
条件子字符串格式: {[!]层:子字符串}
>>> f=lambda x: x.sprintf("=> {IP:ip=%IP.dst% {UDP:dport=%UDP.dport%}\
...: ... {TCP:%TCP.dport%/%TCP.flags%}{ICMP:type=%r,ICMP.type%}}\
...: ... {!IP:not an IP packet}")
>>> f(IP()/TCP())
'=> ip=127.0.0.1 http/S'
>>> f(IP()/UDP())
'=> ip=127.0.0.1 dport=domain'
>>> f(IP()/ICMP())
'=> ip=127.0.0.1 type=8'
>>> f(Ether()/ARP())
'=> not an IP packet'
从PCAP文件导入数据包。
pkts = rdpcap("temp.cap")
pkts = sniff(offline="temp.cap")
将数据包导出到pcap文件。
wrpcap("temp.cap",pkts)
>>> hexdump(s)
0000 D8 55 A3 FE 80 78 00 16 3E 0C D1 AD 08 00 45 00 .U...x..>.....E.
0010 00 28 00 01 00 00 40 06 8B 5E AC 11 33 50 08 08 .(....@..^..3P..
0020 08 08 00 14 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 .....P........P.
0030 20 00 A0 0D 00 00
还可以使用str()函数将整个数据包转换为十六进制字符串
>>> s
<Ether dst=d8:55:a3:fe:80:78 type=IPv4 |<IP frag=0 proto=tcp dst=8.8.8.8 |<TCP dport=http |>>>
>>> str(s)
WARNING: Calling str(pkt) on Python 3 makes no sense!
"b'\\xd8U\\xa3\\xfe\\x80x\\x00\\x16>\\x0c\\xd1\\xad\\x08\\x00E\\x00\\x00(\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00@\\x06\\x8b^\\xac\\x113P\\x08\\x08\\x08\\x08\\x00\\x14
\\x00P\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00P\\x02 \\x00\\xa0\\r\\x00\\x00'"
>>> export_object(s)
b'eNprYEouTk4sqNTLSaxMLSrWyzHici3JSC3iKmTQDCpk1EiOT85PSU0u5krNAzG4Cpki7BkYGA7PCD20+PC+Qw0VDGJ2PIcnHlrLweDKwKDBwMjA4MB2qDvu0BpB4wAOIGAQYQhggIIAJgWGQwt4GRgKmSPYgPycxJLMPMNClrZC1qBCNnfHGxoeDcsdkv2AoKSQPUkPALURLMU='
>>> new_pkt = import_object
sniff()函数
可帮助我们捕获所有流量:包括count
,filter
,iface
,lfilter
,prn
,timeout
选项。>>> sniff(count=4, iface='eth0')
<Sniffed: TCP:1 UDP:3 ICMP:0 Other:0>
可以添加过滤以捕获需要的数据包,使用标准的tcpdump / libpcap语法:
>>> pkts = sniff(count=1,filter="tcp and host 60.205.177.168 and port 80")
>>> pkts.summary()
Ether / IP / TCP 172.17.51.80:54578 > 60.205.177.168:http S
>>> pkts = sniff(count=5,filter="host 60.205.177.168",prn=lambda x:x.summary())
Ether / IP / TCP 172.17.51.80:54624 > 60.205.177.168:http S
Ether / IP / TCP 60.205.177.168:54624 > 172.17.51.80:http S
Ether / IP / TCP 172.17.51.80:http > 60.205.177.168:54624 SA
Ether / IP / TCP 60.205.177.168:http > 172.17.51.80:54624 SA
Ether / IP / TCP 172.17.51.80:54624 > 60.205.177.168:http A
pkts = sniff(offline='test.pcap')
>>> pkts.nsummary()
0000 Ether / IP / TCP 172.16.16.128:1606 > 74.125.95.104:http S
0001 Ether / IP / TCP 74.125.95.104:http > 172.16.16.128:1606 SA
0002 Ether / IP / TCP 172.16.16.128:1606 > 74.125.95.104:http A
0003 Ether / IP / TCP 172.16.16.128:1606 > 74.125.95.104:http PA / Raw
0004 Ether / IP / TCP 74.125.95.104:http > 172.16.16.128:1606 A / Padding
>>> sniff(offline='test.pcap', lfilter = lambda s: s[TCP].flags == 18, prn = lambda x: x[IP].dst)
192.168.1.1
<Sniffed: TCP:1 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:0>
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。