vscode-python环境配置_vscode python环境配置

vscode-python环境配置

1、环境基础

1. 下载vscode
2. 找到python插件并安装
3. 安装python环境并配置环境变量

2、选择python解释器

尝试执行了一下，直接运行py文件，会使用c++的调试工具，需要告诉vscode哪些是python

• Ctrl + Shift + P打开命令面板

• 执行python: Select Interpreter，选择对应的python.exe。vscode会将这个python.exe的路径存储在工作区设置里

3、codeRunner

第二步似乎作用不大，理论上已经可以直接执行了，但是没有

于是在扩展工具里装了一个CodeRunner，进入python文件，右上角run code

执行成功

应该可以不使用CodeRunner执行，我有点嫌弃这个需要点击的编译方式

4、配置文件

1. launch.json

   {  
       "version": "0.2.0",  
       "configurations": [               
           {
               "name": "Python: Current File",
               "type": "python",
               "request": "launch",
               "program": "${file}",
               "python": "D:\\Setting\\Python\\python.exe",
               "args": ["--source"]
           },
           {  
               "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
               "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
               "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
               "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
               "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
               "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
               "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录  
               "environment": [],  
               "externalConsole": false, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
               "MIMode": "gdb",  
               "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Setting/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
               "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
               "setupCommands": [  
                   {   
   		    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                       "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                       "ignoreFailures": true  
                   }  
               ]  
           }  
       ]  
   }
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2. task.json

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "command": "g++",
       "args": [
           "-g",
           "${file}",
           "-o",
           "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
           "-std=c++17",
           "D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/bin/libopencv_world460.dll",
           "-I",
           "D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include",
           // "-lprotobuf -lpthread"
       ],
       "problemMatcher": {
           "owner": "cpp",
           "fileLocation": [
               "relative",
               "\\"
           ],
           "pattern": {
               "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
               "file": 1,
               "line": 2,
               "column": 3,
               "severity": 4,
               "message": 5
           }
       },
       "tasks": [
           {
               "type": "cppbuild",
               "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
               "command": "D:\\BasicSetting\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
               "args": [
                   "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                   "-g",
                   "${file}",
                   "-o",
                   "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                   "-std=c++17",
                   "D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/bin/libopencv_world460.dll",
                   "-I",
                   "D:/Setting/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include",
               ],
               "options": {
                   "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
               },
               "problemMatcher": [
                   "$gcc"
               ],
               "group": {
                   "kind": "build",
                   "isDefault": true
               },
               "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
           }
       ]
   }
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