【ai技术】（4）：在树莓派上，使用qwen0.5b大模型+chatgptweb，搭建本地大模型聊天环境，速度飞快，非常不错！

1，视频地址

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VK421i7CZ/

2，下载镜像 raspberry-pi-os-64-bit

https://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/136921703

项目地址：
https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/#raspberry-pi-os-64-bit

3，在raspberrypi 4 上安装docker和docker-compose

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/

设置docker 的源：

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

替换成 阿里 源：

sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

1
2

安装docker 和 docker-compose 命令

 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
1

经过漫长等等，就可以安装成功了：

Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:26.0.0-1~debian.12~bookworm) ...
Setting up slirp4netns (1.2.0-1) ...
Setting up iptables (1.8.9-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy to provide /usr/sbin/iptables (iptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy to provide /usr/sbin/ip6tables (ip6tables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/iptables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/iptables (iptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ip6tables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/ip6tables (ip6tables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/arptables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/arptables (arptables) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/sbin/ebtables-nft to provide /usr/sbin/ebtables (ebtables) in auto mode
Setting up docker-ce (5:26.0.0-1~debian.12~bookworm) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Setting up git (1:2.39.2-1.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+rpt2+deb12u4) ...


docker -v
Docker version 26.0.0, build 2ae903e


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

特别注意是 docker-compose-linux-armv7 版本，linux版本。

sudo curl -SL https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.25.0/docker-compose-linux-armv7 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#然后授权
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.25.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

建议切换成百度的镜像：

{
   "registry-mirrors": 
	[ "https://mirror.baidubce.com" ] 
}

1
2
3
4
5

4，下载项目ollama-chatgpt-web并启动

git clone https://gitee.com/fly-llm/ollama-chatgpt-web.git
cd ollama-chatgpt-web
docker-compose up -d
1
2
3