将Vue项目打包为桌面应用 electron_如何将一个springboot+vue项目打包成桌面应用

electron-quick-start

将已有vue项目打包成桌面应用。在网上查找了很多教程，都不太全面，踩了好多次雷，准备记录一下我成功的过程。

这里我用了electron-quick-start，大家可以去官方clone一下项目。

git clone https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start 

第一步

修改我们clone下来的项目配置文件。这里把我的配置文件放出来，大家可以参考。

main.js

// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
const {app, BrowserWindow,Menu} = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
 
function createWindow () {
  // Create the browser window.
  Menu.setApplicationMenu(null) //这个地方是运行的时候没有顶部的菜单栏，大家注释运行一下就明白了。
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1920,
    height: 1080,
    // frame: false,
    // resizable: false,
    icon: path.join(__dirname,"./dist/500.png"), //这个地方是图标的设置，图标不要小于256
    minHeight: 1080,
    minWidth: 1920,
    webPreferences: {
      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
    }
  })
 
  // mainWindow.loadURL("http://172.20.31.172:3000/arcgisapi/library/3.25/init.js"); // 开发环境 --> 进行调试
  // and load the index.html of the app.
  mainWindow.loadFile('./dist/index.html') //这是进入首页的地址，一定要路径正确
 
  // Open the DevTools.
  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
}
 
// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.whenReady().then(() => {
  createWindow()
 
  app.on('activate', function () {
    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
  })
})
 
// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})
 
// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
 

package.json 

{
  "name": "electron-quick-start",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron .",
    "packager": "electron-packager ./ App --platform=win32 --arch=x64 --overwrite",
    "electron:build": "electron-builder build --config electron-builder.json"
  },
  "repository": "",
  "keywords": [
    "Electron",
    "quick",
    "start",
    "tutorial",
    "demo"
  ],
  "author": "",
  "license": "CC0-1.0",
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron": "^22.0.0",
    "electron-packager": "^17.1.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {}
}

 我这里新建了一个打包的配置文件，很重要，也非常方便后续操作。
electron-builder.json

{
  "appId": "demo.com",
  "productName": "项目名称",
  "copyright": "Copyright © 2023",
  "files": ["./main.js", "./dist"],
  "directories": {
    "output": "dists"
  },
  "win": {
    "icon": "./dist/500.png",
    "requestedExecutionLevel": "requireAdministrator",
    "target": ["nsis", "zip"]
  },
  "nsis": {
    "oneClick": false,
    "allowElevation": true,
    "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
    "createDesktopShortcut": true,
    "createStartMenuShortcut": true,
    "shortcutName": "demo"
  }
}

配置完别忘了npm install一下依赖。

第二步

回到vue项目，将我们的vue项目配置文件 vue.config.js中，修改公共路径为相对路径。

assetsPublicPath:'./'
有的配置可能是
publicPath:'./'

第三步

打包我们的vue项目，npm run build 。将dist文件夹复制出来，粘贴到electron-quick-start根目录下。
参考一下我的项目层级关系。

 

第四步
运行npm run start 就是本地打开桌面应用。
运行npm run packager 项目中会出现一个 App-win32-x64 的文件夹，这个文件就是打包好的桌面应用，文件夹里有一个 App.exe 文件，App.exe就是这个项目的启动文件。
运行npm run electron:build 就是打包桌面程序，会出现一个dists文件夹，内含setup版本（就是安装包，下一步下一步那种）和zip压缩版本。