git本地仓库关联远程仓库_git 安装成功后关联远程库命令

首先，本地文件之前是svn管理，现在直接换成git，远程仓库已经有新代码和master分支

1. 初始化 git init
2. 关联远程仓库   git remote add origin https:....git（换成远程仓库地址）
3. git branch -a 查看目前有哪些远程分支
4. 拉取远程的master分支 git pull origin master     ，此时报错 error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:   本地有多个文件与远程仓库不一致，不能直接使用  git reset --hard HEAD 因为目前还不在哪个分支
   fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.也不能直接使用切换分支 git checkout -b master origin/master 
   error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
           .babelrc .js   Aborting
5. 此时先贮藏目前的差异文件  git add . 添加全部差异文件；

    $ git stash -a -m 'svn' 
   You do not have the initial commit yet  

   0@DESKTOP-2RBCSD9 MINGW64 /d/newFrontProject (master)
   $ git commit
   [master (root-commit) 9ddb6f8] nit svn   （查看状态）$ git status
   On branch master
   nothing to commit, working tree clean

6. 再次查看git branch -a并且拉取$ git pull origin master，发现出现merge conflict；(master|REBASE 1/1)
   $ git status
   interactive rebase in progress; onto 1245feb

7. 查看所在分支会发现是rebase状态，也就不在master分支上 ：

    (master|REBASE 1/1)
   $ git branch
   * (no branch, rebasing master)
     master

   0@DESKTOP-2RBCSD9 MINGW64 /d/newFrontProject/DossierSite/WebSiteForManager (master|REBASE 1/1)
   $ git reset --hard HEAD（不想直接丢弃本地差异文件可以再次使用前面步骤5进行贮藏）
   HEAD is now at 1245feb Merge #1 into master from dev1

8. 使用rebase命令：(master|REBASE 1/1)
   $ git rebase --continue
   Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/master.

9. 再次拉取master分支，此时状态正常，拉取成功：

    (master)
   $ git pull origin master --rebase
   From https://
    * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
   Already up to date.

10. 查看所在分支已正常：(master)
    $ git branch
    * master （*表示目前在这个分支上）

11. 此时直接git pull 拉取代码会提示没有关联远程分支：

     (master)
    $ git pull
    There is no tracking information for the current branch.
    Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.
    See git-pull(1) for details.

        git pull <remote> <branch>

    If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

        git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master
     

12. 使用命令：(master)
    $ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master
    提示 Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

13. 使用 git pull正常，不需要指定分支
    Already up to date.