git 查看远程仓库，以及与本地仓库的关系：git remote show origin

命令及输出如下：

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  URL: https://github.com/my-org/complex-project
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/my-org/complex-project
  Push  URL: https://github.com/my-org/complex-project
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    master                           tracked
    dev-branch                       tracked
    markdown-strip                   tracked
    issue-43                         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    issue-45                         new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
    refs/remotes/origin/issue-11     stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    dev-branch merges with remote dev-branch
    master     merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    dev-branch                     pushes to dev-branch                     (up to date)
    markdown-strip                 pushes to markdown-strip                 (up to date)
    master                         pushes to master                         (up to date)
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这个命令列出了当你在特定的分支上执行 git push 会自动地推送到哪一个远程分支。 它也同样地列出了哪些远程分支不在你的本地，哪些远程分支已经从服务器上移除了，还有当你执行 git pull 时哪些分支会自动合并。

这里顺便复习一下 fetch 命令：

git fetch <remote_name> <branch_name> // 抓取远程的一个分支到本地
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Git-基础-远程仓库的使用