Docker容器异常退出Exit(253)_docker exited 253

容器异常退出，状态码为253

我遇到的情况为容器内挂载到docker卷的目录不存在，导致挂载失败，容器异常退出

具体场景

使用rocketmq官方工具制作指定版本镜像，使用docker-compose启动nameSrv1+MasterBroker1+SlaveBroker*1，将broker的日志目录和存储目录挂载在docker卷上，具体docker-compose如下。

version: '2'
services:
    mq_nsrv:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_namesrv
        ports:
            - 9876:9876
        volumes:
            - mq_nsrv:/home/rocketmq/logs
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
        command: sh mqnamesrv
        networks:
            - mq_net
    mq_broker_m:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_broker_m
        links:
            - mq_nsrv
        depends_on:
            - mq_nsrv
        environment:
            JAVA_OPTS: " -Duser.home=/opt -Dlogging.level.root=info"
            JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m"
        ports:
            - 10909:10909
            - 10911:10911
            - 10912:10912
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
            - master_broker_log:/home/rocketmq/log
            - master_broker_store:/home/rocketmq/store
            - ./broker_m.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        command: sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        networks:
            - mq_net
    mq_broker_s:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_broker_s
        links:
            - mq_nsrv
        depends_on:
            - mq_nsrv
        environment:
            JAVA_OPTS: " -Duser.home=/opt -Dlogging.level.root=info"
            JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m"
        ports:
            - 11909:10909
            - 11911:10911
            - 11912:10912
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
            - slave_broker_log:/home/rocketmq/log
            - slave_broker_store:/home/rocketmq/store
            - ./broker_s.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        command: sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        networks:
            - mq_net

volumes:
    mq_nsrv:
        driver: local
    master_broker_log:
        driver: local
    master_broker_store:
        driver: local
    slave_broker_log:
        driver: local
    slave_broker_store:
        driver: local

networks:
    mq_net:
        driver: bridge
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原因分析

在此制作的镜像中，/home/rocketmq/目录下为空，在brocker运行之后，生成/log和/store目录，并对其中进行写入数据，此时使用docker-compose启动时，无法将卷挂载在/log和/store目录下。

问题解决

• 重新制作镜像，在指定目录下创建目录(从根本解决问题)
• 在挂载卷的时候，使用其根目录挂载，不区分log和store卷，直接挂在/home/rocketmq下(省事)

附成功docker-compose

version: '2'
services:
    mq_nsrv:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_namesrv
        ports:
            - 9876:9876
        volumes:
            - mq_nsrv:/home/rocketmq/logs
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
        command: sh mqnamesrv
        networks:
            - mq_net
    mq_broker_m:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_broker_m
        links:
            - mq_nsrv
        depends_on:
            - mq_nsrv
        environment:
            JAVA_OPTS: " -Duser.home=/opt -Dlogging.level.root=info"
            JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m"
        ports:
            - 10909:10909
            - 10911:10911
            - 10912:10912
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
            - master_broker:/home/rocketmq
            - ./broker_m.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        command: sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        networks:
            - mq_net
    mq_broker_s:
        image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq:4.3.1
        container_name: rocketmq_broker_s
        links:
            - mq_nsrv
        depends_on:
            - mq_nsrv
        environment:
            JAVA_OPTS: " -Duser.home=/opt -Dlogging.level.root=info"
            JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m"
        ports:
            - 11909:10909
            - 11911:10911
            - 11912:10912
        volumes:
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone
            - slave_broker:/home/rocketmq
            - ./broker_s.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        command: sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.3.1/conf/broker.conf
        networks:
            - mq_net


volumes:
    mq_nsrv:
        driver: local
    master_broker:
        driver: local
    slave_broker:
        driver: local


networks:
    mq_net:
        driver: bridge

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