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通过tcpdump命令或者wireshark抓取数据包。
如下图所示:
pcap文件格式: 24字节pcap文件头+(16字节pcap数据包头+数据包)*n
解析源码如下:
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<string.h>
- #include<stdlib.h>
- #include<netinet/in.h>
- #include<time.h>
-
- #define BUFSIZE 10240
- #define STRSIZE 1024
- #define FILE_NAME "test.pcap"
-
- typedef int32_t bpf_int32;
- typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
- typedef u_int16_t u_short;
- typedef u_int32_t u_int32;
- typedef u_int16_t u_int16;
- typedef u_int8_t u_int8;
-
- //pacp文件头结构体
-
- struct pcap_file_header
- {
- bpf_u_int32 magic; /* 0xa1b2c3d4 */
- u_short version_major; /* magjor Version 2 */
- u_short version_minor; /* magjor Version 4 */
- bpf_int32 thiszone; /* gmt to local correction */
- bpf_u_int32 sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
- bpf_u_int32 snaplen; /* max length saved portion of each pkt */
- bpf_u_int32 linktype; /* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
- };
-
- //时间戳
- struct time_val
- {
- int tv_sec; /* seconds 含义同 time_t 对象的值 */
- int tv_usec; /* and microseconds */
- };
-
- //pcap数据包头结构体
- struct pcap_pkthdr
- {
- struct time_val ts; /* time stamp */
- bpf_u_int32 caplen; /* length of portion present */
- bpf_u_int32 len; /* length this packet (off wire) */
- };
-
- //数据帧头
- typedef struct FramHeader_t
- { //Pcap捕获的数据帧头
- u_int8 DstMAC[6]; //目的MAC地址
- u_int8 SrcMAC[6]; //源MAC地址
- u_short FrameType; //帧类型
- } FramHeader_t;
-
- //IP数据报头
- typedef struct IPHeader_t
- { //IP数据报头
- u_int8 Ver_HLen; //版本+报头长度
- u_int8 TOS; //服务类型
- u_int16 TotalLen; //总长度
- u_int16 ID; //标识
- u_int16 Flag_Segment; //标志+片偏移
- u_int8 TTL; //生存周期
- u_int8 Protocol; //协议类型
- u_int16 Checksum; //头部校验和
- u_int32 SrcIP; //源IP地址
- u_int32 DstIP; //目的IP地址
- } IPHeader_t;
-
- //TCP数据报头
- typedef struct TCPHeader_t
- { //TCP数据报头
- u_int16 SrcPort; //源端口
- u_int16 DstPort; //目的端口
- u_int32 SeqNO; //序号
- u_int32 AckNO; //确认号
- u_int8 HeaderLen; //数据报头的长度(4 bit) + 保留(4 bit)
- u_int8 Flags; //标识TCP不同的控制消息
- u_int16 Window; //窗口大小
- u_int16 Checksum; //校验和
- u_int16 UrgentPointer; //紧急指针
- }TCPHeader_t;
-
-
- void match_http(FILE *fp, char *head_str, char *tail_str, char *buf, int total_len); //查找 http 信息函数
-
- int main()
- {
- struct pcap_file_header *file_header;
- struct pcap_pkthdr *ptk_header;
- FramHeader_t *mac_header;
- IPHeader_t *ip_header;
- TCPHeader_t *tcp_header;
-
- FILE *fp, *output;
- int pkt_offset, i = 0;
- int ip_len, http_len, ip_proto;
-
- int src_port, dst_port, tcp_flags;
-
- char buf[BUFSIZE], my_time[STRSIZE];
- char src_ip[STRSIZE], dst_ip[STRSIZE];
- char host[STRSIZE], uri[BUFSIZE];
-
- //初始化
- //file_header = (struct pcap_file_header *)malloc(sizeof(struct pcap_file_header));
- ptk_header = (struct pcap_pkthdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr));
- mac_header = (FramHeader_t *)malloc(sizeof(FramHeader_t));
- ip_header = (IPHeader_t *)malloc(sizeof(IPHeader_t));
- tcp_header = (TCPHeader_t *)malloc(sizeof(TCPHeader_t));
-
- /*memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));*/
-
- //
- if ((fp = fopen(FILE_NAME, "r")) == NULL)
- {
- printf("error: can not open pcap file\n");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /*if ((output = fopen("output.txt", "w+")) == NULL)
- {
- printf("error: can not open output file\n");
- exit(0);
- }*/
-
- //开始读数据包
- pkt_offset = 24; //pcap文件头结构 24个字节
-
- while (fseek(fp, pkt_offset, SEEK_SET) == 0) //遍历数据包
- {
- i++;
- //pcap_pkt_header 16 byte
- memset(ptk_header, 0, sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr));
- if (fread(ptk_header, 16, 1, fp) != 1) //读pcap数据包头结构
- {
- printf("\nread end of pcap file\n");
- break;
- }
-
- pkt_offset += 16 + ptk_header->caplen; //下一个数据包的偏移值
-
- //读取pcap包时间戳,转换成标准格式时间
- struct tm *timeinfo;
- time_t t = (time_t)(ptk_header->ts.tv_sec);
- timeinfo = localtime(&t);
-
- strftime(my_time, sizeof(my_time), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeinfo); //获取时间
- //printf("%s\n", my_time);
-
- //数据帧头 14字节
- fseek(fp, 14, SEEK_CUR); //忽略数据帧头
-
- //IP数据报头 20字节
- memset(ip_header, 0, sizeof(IPHeader_t));
- if (fread(ip_header, sizeof(IPHeader_t), 1, fp) != 1)
- {
- printf("%d: can not read ip_header\n", i);
- break;
- }
-
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)&(ip_header->SrcIP), src_ip, 16);
-
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)&(ip_header->DstIP), dst_ip, 16);
-
- ip_proto = ip_header->Protocol;
-
- printf("time:%s, src_ip:%s, dst_ip:%s, ip protocol:%d\n",my_time, src_ip, dst_ip, ip_proto);
- ip_len = ip_header->TotalLen; //IP数据报总长度
-
- /*
- if (ip_proto != 6) //判断是否是 TCP 协议
- {
- continue;
- }
-
- //TCP头 20字节
- if (fread(tcp_header, sizeof(TCPHeader_t), 1, fp) != 1)
- {
- printf("%d: can not read ip_header\n", i);
- break;
- }
- printf("AAA\n");
- src_port = ntohs(tcp_header->SrcPort);
- dst_port = ntohs(tcp_header->DstPort);
- tcp_flags = tcp_header->Flags;
- // printf("%d: src=%x\n", i, tcp_flags);
- //if (tcp_flags == 0×18) // (PSH, ACK) 3路握手成功后
- //{
- // if (dst_port == 80) // HTTP GET请求
- // {
- // http_len = ip_len – 40; //http 报文长度
- // match_http(fp, "Host: ", "\r\n", host, http_len); //查找 host 值
- // match_http(fp, "GET ", "HTTP", uri, http_len); //查找 uri 值
- // sprintf(buf, "%d: %s src = %s : %d dst = %s : %d %s%s\r\n", i, my_time, src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port, host, uri);
- // //printf("%s", buf);
- // if (fwrite(buf, strlen(buf), 1, output) != 1)
- // {
- // printf("output file can not write");
- // break;
- // }
- // }
- //}
- */
- } // end while
-
- fclose(fp);
-
- //fclose(output);
-
- //free(file_header);
- free(ptk_header);
- free(ip_header);
- free(tcp_header);
- return 0;
-
- }
-
- //查找 HTTP 信息
-
- void match_http(FILE *fp, char *head_str, char *tail_str, char *buf, int total_len)
- {
- int i;
- int http_offset;
- int head_len, tail_len, val_len;
- char head_tmp[STRSIZE], tail_tmp[STRSIZE];
- //初始化
- memset(head_tmp, 0, sizeof(head_tmp));
- memset(tail_tmp, 0, sizeof(tail_tmp));
- head_len = strlen(head_str);
- tail_len = strlen(tail_str);
- //查找 head_str
-
- http_offset = ftell(fp); //记录下HTTP报文初始文件偏移
- while ((head_tmp[0] = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) //逐个字节遍历
- {
- if ((ftell(fp) - http_offset) > total_len)//遍历完成
- {
- sprintf(buf, "can not find %s \r\n", head_str);
- exit(0);
- }
- if (head_tmp[0] == *head_str) //匹配到第一个字符
- {
- for (i = 1; i<head_len; i++) //匹配 head_str 的其他字符
- {
- head_tmp[i] = fgetc(fp);
- if (head_tmp[i] != *(head_str + i))
- break;
- }
- if (i == head_len) //匹配 head_str 成功,停止遍历
- break;
- }
- }
- // printf("head_tmp=%s \n", head_tmp);
-
- //查找 tail_str
- val_len = 0;
- while ((tail_tmp[0] = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) //遍历
- {
- if ((ftell(fp) - http_offset) > total_len) //遍历完成
- {
- sprintf(buf, "can not find %s \r\n", tail_str);
- exit(0);
- }
- buf[val_len++] = tail_tmp[0]; //用buf 存储 value 直到查找到 tail_str
- if (tail_tmp[0] == *tail_str) //匹配到第一个字符
- {
- for (i = 1; i<tail_len; i++) //匹配 head_str 的其他字符
- {
- tail_tmp[i] = fgetc(fp);
- if (tail_tmp[i] != *(tail_str + i))
- break;
- }
-
- if (i == tail_len) //匹配 head_str 成功,停止遍历
- {
- buf[val_len - 1] = 0; //清除多余的一个字符
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // printf("val=%s\n", buf);
-
- fseek(fp, http_offset, SEEK_SET); //将文件指针 回到初始偏移
- }
编译执行之后:
完!
总结:以上代码主要是读取pcap包,获取到网络层的数据,再继续做下去就要根据具体四层协议进行解析。
参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/wocgcow/p/8473736.html
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