ubuntu12.04 web开发环境配置

1. 系统配置

1.1. 源文件

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sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak  
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list  
 
# 填写下列信息
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
# 更新
sudo apt-get update  

1.2. 输入法

浏览器里建议使用QQ/Sogou云输入法。

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sudo apt-get install ibus-googlepinyin 

...

2. 软件安装

2.1. 多视图终端 Terminator

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sudo apt-get install terminator

2.2. Node.js

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sudo apt-get install g++  
wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.6/node-v0.10.6.tar.gz  
tar -xzf node-v0.10.6.tar.gz  
cd node-v0.10.6  
./configure  
make  
sudo make install  
sudo npm i -g grunt-cli

2.3. google chrome

访问 https://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN/chrome/browser/，安装对应版本。

2.4. openssh server

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sudo apt-get install openssh-server

2.5. sublime text 2

访问 http://www.sublimetext.com/2，安装对应版本。
假设解压缩于 ~/apps/sublime-text2，把sublimetext加入系统

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sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
 
# 填写下列信息
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Sublime Text
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
Exec=~/apps/sublime-text2/sublime_text %F
Terminal=false
MimeType=text/plain;
Icon=sublime-text
Categories=TextEditor;Development;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;
 
[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=~/apps/sublime-text2/sublime_text -n
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
 
[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=~/apps/sublime-text2/sublime_text --command new_file
OnlyShowIn=Unity;