devbox
我家小花儿
这个屌丝很懒，什么也没留下！
关注作者
热门标签
热门文章
当前位置:   article > 正文

centos离线安装gcc-c++编译环境_centos gc++ 离线

作者：我家小花儿 | 2024-04-22 14:33:54

赞

踩

centos gc++ 离线

1.背景

由于公司服务器操作系统大多是更适合用做server的centos最小化安装版，这个版本默认是没有gcc-c++编译环境的，需要安装源码包软件时不能使用make编译，非常不方便。而且服务器基本上都是内网，无法连接外网，只能离线安装。本文使用centos6.5离线安装gcc-c++，centos其他版本安装也是一样的，只是需要的包版本不同。

整体思路是外网下载rpm包，内网离线安装。

2.获取rpm包

获取包的方式很多，我们选择使用 yum -y install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp gcc-c++ 将所需的rpm包及所需依赖下载到本地/tmp目录保存。

centos6.5最小化安装默认没有--downloadonly，需要先安装插件 yum-plugin-downloadonly。

首先准备一台跟目标服务器版本一致且最小化安装的可以连接外网的服务器，可以是VMware创建的虚拟机，作为我们的工作站。如果时长期搞服务器运维的，建议常备一台虚拟机用来下载各种rpm包，免去了在映像文件或网站上找各种rpm包和相关依赖的痛苦。

虚拟机配置无要求，我的如下：

 完成虚拟机的基本配置（网络、yum源、yum-plugin-downloadonly等），拍一张快照方便后续恢复虚拟机到初始状态。确认虚拟机没有安装过gcc-c++，否则 downloadonly 将无法下载到rpm包。然后就可以直接使用命令下载rpm包了。如下：

  1. [root@study ~]# gcc -v
  2. -bash: gcc: command not found
  3. [root@study ~]# yum -y install yum-downloadonly
  4. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  5. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  6.  * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7.  * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  8.  * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  9. base                                                                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     
  10. extras                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00     
  11. updates                                                                                                  | 3.7 kB     00:00     
  12. Setting up Install Process
  13. Resolving Dependencies
  14. --> Running transaction check
  15. ---> Package yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6 will be installed
  16. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  17.  
  18. Dependencies Resolved
  19.  
  20. ================================================================================================================================
  21.  Package                                  Arch                    Version                           Repository             Size
  22. ================================================================================================================================
  23. Installing:
  24.  yum-plugin-downloadonly                  noarch                  1.1.30-14.el6                     base                   20 k
  25.  
  26. Transaction Summary
  27. ================================================================================================================================
  28. Install       1 Package(s)
  29.  
  30. Total download size: 20 k
  31. Installed size: 21 k
  32. Downloading Packages:
  33. yum-plugin-downloadonly-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm                                                         |  20 kB     00:00     
  34. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
  35. Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  36. Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
  37.  Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
  38.  From  : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  39. Running rpm_check_debug
  40. Running Transaction Test
  41. Transaction Test Succeeded
  42. Running Transaction
  43. Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  44.   Installing : yum-plugin-downloadonly-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch                                                                 1/1 
  45.   Verifying  : yum-plugin-downloadonly-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch                                                                 1/1 
  46.  
  47. Installed:
  48.   yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 0:1.1.30-14.el6                                                                                
  49.  
  50. Complete!
  51. [root@study ~]# yum -y install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp gcc-c++
  52. Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
  53. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  54.  * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  55.  * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  56.  * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  57. Setting up Install Process
  58. Resolving Dependencies
  59. --> Running transaction check
  60. ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
  61. --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  62. --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  63. --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  64. --> Running transaction check
  65. ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
  66. --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  67. --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  68. --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  69. --> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  70. --> Processing Dependency: libgomp.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
  71. ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
  72. ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
  73. --> Running transaction check
  74. ---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
  75. --> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
  76. --> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
  77. ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
  78. ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be installed
  79. --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
  80. --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
  81. ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
  82. --> Running transaction check
  83. ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be installed
  84. --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
  85. --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
  86. ---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
  87. --> Running transaction check
  88. ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-431.el6 will be installed
  89. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  90.  
  91. Dependencies Resolved
  92.  
  93. ================================================================================================================================
  94.  Package                            Arch                      Version                             Repository               Size
  95. ================================================================================================================================
  96. Installing:
  97.  gcc-c++                            x86_64                    4.4.7-4.el6                         base                    4.7 M
  98. Installing for dependencies:
  99.  cloog-ppl                          x86_64                    0.15.7-1.2.el6                      base                     93 k
  100.  cpp                                x86_64                    4.4.7-4.el6                         base                    3.7 M
  101.  gcc                                x86_64                    4.4.7-4.el6                         base                     10 M
  102.  glibc-devel                        x86_64                    2.12-1.132.el6                      base                    978 k
  103.  glibc-headers                      x86_64                    2.12-1.132.el6                      base                    608 k
  104.  kernel-headers                     x86_64                    2.6.32-431.el6                      base                    2.8 M
  105.  libgomp                            x86_64                    4.4.7-4.el6                         base                    118 k
  106.  libstdc++-devel                    x86_64                    4.4.7-4.el6                         base                    1.6 M
  107.  mpfr                               x86_64                    2.4.1-6.el6                         base                    157 k
  108.  ppl                                x86_64                    0.10.2-11.el6                       base                    1.3 M
  109.  
  110. Transaction Summary
  111. ================================================================================================================================
  112. Install      11 Package(s)
  113.  
  114. Total download size: 26 M
  115. Installed size: 59 M
  116. Downloading Packages:
  117. (1/11): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                              |  93 kB     00:00     
  118. (2/11): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                       | 3.7 MB     00:02     
  119. (3/11): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                       |  10 MB     00:05     
  120. (4/11): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                   | 4.7 MB     00:02     
  121. (5/11): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 978 kB     00:00     
  122. (6/11): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                          | 608 kB     00:00     
  123. (7/11): kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                         | 2.8 MB     00:01     
  124. (8/11): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                   | 118 kB     00:00     
  125. (9/11): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                           | 1.6 MB     00:00     
  126. (10/11): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                     | 157 kB     00:00     
  127. (11/11): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                    | 1.3 MB     00:00     
  128. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  129. Total                                                                                           1.5 MB/s |  26 MB     00:17     
  130.  
  131.  
  132. exiting because --downloadonly specified 
  133. [root@study ~]# ll /tmp/
  134. 总用量 26772
  135. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    95248 7月   3 2011 cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
  136. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3906116 11月 25 2013 cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
  137. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10567364 11月 25 2013 gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
  138. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  4946968 11月 25 2013 gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
  139. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1001012 11月 25 2013 glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm
  140. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   622736 11月 25 2013 glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm
  141. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2970072 11月 25 2013 kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm
  142. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   121064 11月 25 2013 libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
  143. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1674172 11月 25 2013 libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
  144. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   160772 7月   3 2011 mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
  145. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1322280 7月   3 2011 ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
  146. -rw-------. 1 root root        0 12月 16 23:32 yum.log
  147. -rw-------. 1 root root     2689 12月 17 11:28 yum_save_tx-2020-12-17-11-28pFvIGs.yumtx
  148. [root@study ~]#

 3.将所有rpm包转移到需要安装gcc-c++的内网目标服务器的/tmp目录下，使用命令yum localinstall gcc-c++ /tmp/* 离线安装

yum localinstall gcc-c++ /tmp/*

 

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/我家小花儿/article/detail/469017
推荐阅读
相关标签

Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有，并保留所有权利。

  

闽ICP备14008679号