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Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3.
Note that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters
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The code writen in leetcode, this snapshot code could pass the examination.
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){ int maxlen = 0, currlen = 0; int table[256] = {0}, i = 0, j = 0, start = 0; int num = 0; for (i=0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) { num = ++table[s[i]]; if (num == 2) { if (currlen > maxlen) { maxlen = currlen; } for (j = start; j < i; j++) { if (s[j] == s[i]) { table[s[j]] = 1; start = j + 1; break; } else { --currlen; table[s[j]] = 0; } } } else { ++currlen; } } if (currlen > maxlen) { maxlen = currlen; } return maxlen; }
The testing code as follow:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){ int maxlen = 0, currlen = 0; int table[256] = {0}, i = 0, j = 0, start = 0; int num = 0; for (i=0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) { num = ++table[s[i]]; if (num == 2) { if (currlen > maxlen) { maxlen = currlen; } for (j = start; j < i; j++) { if (s[j] == s[i]) { table[s[j]] = 1; start = j + 1; break; } else { --currlen; table[s[j]] = 0; } } } else { ++currlen; } } if (currlen > maxlen) { maxlen = currlen; } return maxlen; } int main() { char *s1 = "abcdefghijklmnabcdefgha"; char *s2 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; int result = 0; result = lengthOfLongestSubstring(s1); printf("The string s1 is %s \n and the lengthOfLongestSubstring is %d\n", s1, result); result = lengthOfLongestSubstring(s2); printf("The string s2 is %s \n and the lengthOfLongestSubstring is %d\n", s2, result); return 0; }
The executing result is :
hanwu@hanwu:/media/hanwu/Software/work/leetcode/lengthOfLongestSubstring$ gcc lengthOfLongestSubstring.c
hanwu@hanwu:/media/hanwu/Software/work/leetcode/lengthOfLongestSubstring$ ./a.out
The string s1 is abcdefghijklmnabcdefgha
and the lengthOfLongestSubstring is 14
The string s2 is abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
and the lengthOfLongestSubstring is 26
hanwu@hanwu:/media/hanwu/Software/work/leetcode/lengthOfLongestSubstring$
方法二:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){ int accept = 0, maxlen = 1, unrepeatnum = 1; int start = 0; char *arr = s; int i, j; if (arr[0] == '\0') return 0; for(i = 1; s[i] != '\0'; i++) { accept = 1; for(j = start; j < i; j++) { if (arr[j] == arr[i]) { accept = 0; break; } } if(accept) { unrepeatnum++; } else { start = ++j; unrepeatnum = i - start + 1; } if(unrepeatnum > maxlen) { maxlen = unrepeatnum; } } return maxlen; }
方案三:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){ int accept = 0, maxlen = 1, unrepeatnum = 1; char *start, *ptr; char *arr = s; if (arr[0] == '\0') return 0; arr++; for (start = s; *arr != '\0'; arr++) { accept = 1; for (ptr = start; ptr < (start + unrepeatnum); ptr++) { if (*ptr == *arr) { accept = 0; break; } } if (accept) { unrepeatnum ++; } else { start = ++ptr; unrepeatnum = arr - start + 1; } if (unrepeatnum > maxlen) { maxlen = unrepeatnum; } } return maxlen; }
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