UIImage 使用UIGraphicsBeginImageContext做一些简单操作

UIImage 绘制

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UIGraphicsBeginImageContext

步骤：

1. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize size) 或者 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize size, BOOL opaque, CGFloat scale)
   • 准备绘图环境

• CGContextRef __nullable UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(void)
  • 获取绘图的CGContextRef
• 开始绘图
• UIImage* UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(void);
  • 获取当前绘制的图形
• void UIGraphicsEndImageContext(void);
  • 关闭绘图环境

简单应用：

等比缩放 将图片改为自定义大小

- (UIImage *) scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize)];
    UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return scaledImage;
}

将UIView转为UIImage

-(UIImage*) captureView:(UIView *)theView {
    CGRect rect = theView.frame;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [theView.layer renderInContext:context];
    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}   

** renderInContext 只会绘制在左上角 **

** 若要将UIView绘制在指定地方可以平移context **
如：

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 50, 50);
[theView.layer renderInContext:context];
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -50, -50);

根据给定得图片，从其指定区域截取一张新得图片

-(UIImage *)getImageFromImage{
//大图bigImage
//定义myImageRect，截图的区域
CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 57.0, 57.0);
UIImage* bigImage= [UIImage imageNamed:@"k00030.jpg"];
CGImageRef imageRef = bigImage.CGImage;
CGImageRef subImageRef =CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, myImageRect);
CGSize size;
size.width = 57.0;
size.height = 57.0;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextDrawImage(context, myImageRect, subImageRef);
UIImage* smallImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return smallImage;
}   

合并两张图片

-(UIImage *)addImage:(UIImage *)image1 toImage:(UIImage*)image2 {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image1.size);
// Draw image1
[image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image1.size.width,image1.size.height)];
// Draw image2
[image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image2.size.width,image2.size.height)];
UIImage *resultingImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return resultingImage;
}

截取当前屏幕

CGSize windowSize = behandView.bounds.size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(windowSize, YES, 2.0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[behandView.window.layer renderInContext:context];
UIImage *snapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();    

截取scrollview

-(UIImage *)captureScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
 
UIImage* image = nil;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scrollView.contentSize, NO, 2.0f);
 
scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointZero;
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, scrollView.contentSize.width, scrollView.contentSize.height);
[scrollView.layer renderInContext: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 
return image;
 
}