Vim安装与使用详细教程

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Vim

详细Vim快捷键大全

Vim的配置以spf-13为例子

项目地址: https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim

Vim的安装

• Linux, *nix, Mac OSX Installation

The easiest way to install spf13-vim is to use our automatic installer by simply copying and pasting the following line into a terminal. This will install spf13-vim and backup your existing vim configuration. If you are upgrading from a prior version (before 3.0) this is also the recommended installation.

Requires Git 1.7+ and Vim 7.3+

curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L > spf13-vim.sh && sh spf13-vim.sh
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If you have a bash-compatible shell you can run the script directly:

sh <(curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L)
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此过程会比较长，包括插件的下载还有安装，这个过程将近1个多小时

• Installing on Windows

On Windows and *nix Git and Curl are required. Also, if you haven’t done so already, you’ll need to install Vim. The quickest option to install all three dependencies (Git, Curl, Vim and spf13-vim) is via Chocolatey NuGet. After installing Chocolatey, execute the following commands on the command prompt:

Install with cmd.exe(run as admin mode)

@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
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C:\> choco install spf13-vim
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一直Y，整个过程大概2h左右

Vim插件的介绍

• #### Vundle(The best plugin manager)

Vundle is an excellent system built on the same principles as Pathogen, but with an integrated plugin management system that is Git and Github aware.

spf13-vim uses the Vundle plugin management system to have a well organized vim directory (Similar to mac’s app folders). Vundle also ensures that the latest versions of your plugins are installed and makes it easy to keep them up to date.

• #### NERDTree(file navigation)

NERDTree is a file explorer plugin that provides “project drawer” functionality to your vim editing. You can learn more about it with :help NERDTree or checkout my post on NERDTree.

Use Ctrl+e to toggle NERDTree

• #### ctrlp(fast file finder)

Ctrlp replaces the Command-T plugin with a 100% viml plugin. It provide