IDEA编写python代码上传仓库.gitignore忽略文件不起作用_python ignore .idea

语言框架：python-flask

IDE：JetBrains IDEA

工具：git

系统：win11

问题：

       python-flask在往gitee仓库上传代码的时候，官网下载的.gitignore文件不起作用，根本删除不了不想要的文件。

        以python-flask项目举例。

1.下载.gitignore

        打开下方网址：https://github.com/github/gitignore

        下载想要的.ignore文件，我要上传的python-flask，下载Python.gitignore，文件名字改成：.gitignore，放至要上传仓库的代码的主目录。

# 文件名称 .gitignore
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
 
# C extensions
*.so
 
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
 
# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
 
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
 
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
 
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
 
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
 
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
 
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
 
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
 
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
 
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
 
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
 
# pyenv
#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
 
# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
 
# poetry
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
 
# pdm
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
#   in version control.
#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
 
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
 
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
 
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
 
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
 
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
 
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
 
# mkdocs documentation
/site
 
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
 
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
 
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
 
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
 
# PyCharm
#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
.idea/
migrations/

        注意：以上代码是我修改过的，我修改了最后两行。

        .gitignore，放至要上传仓库的代码的主目录。

        官网下载的gitignore文件删除不掉JetBrains IDEA编译器产生的.idea 和migrations文件夹。
        在.gitignore文件中添加以下两行即可，也可以其他删除的文件或文件夹，直接复制我的代码即可。

.idea/
migrations/

 2.创建gitee仓库

        新建gitee仓库，这个页面填写 仓库名称，选择 私有 即可。

创建完成页面。这里要记住你的git remote add origin 红框命令。

3.下载打开git

找到想要上传的文件夹，将.gitignore文件放在主目录中，鼠标右键选择Open Git Bash here，打开git页面。

打开的git页面

第一次打开git页面输入，在git页面输入以下命令，如果已经打开无需再次输入。

git config --global user.name "XXXX" # 只需要输入一次，之前输入过不用再次输入
 
git config --global user.email "邮箱.com" # 只需要输入一次，之前输入过不用再次输入

没有报错再次输入

git init
 
git remote add origin https://gitee.com/XXXX/430.git # 此代码是你仓库的http地址

如果报错 error: remote origin already exists. 输入

git remote rm origin

上面的步骤操作完成后，以后只需要输入以下命令就可将代码上传至仓库。

期间可能会让输入gitee仓库账号和密码。

git add .
 
git commit -m 'init'  # 如果更新代码修改git commit -m '修改内容' 
 
git push origin master

更新代码只需要修改 git commit -m '修改内容' 

4.修改.gitignore文件

如果有修改.gitignore，只需要多执行一行git rm -r --cached .

git rm -r --cached .       #清除缓存   
 
git add .
 
git commit -m '删除测试'
 
git push origin master

总结：

#是注释，不要把#号及后面内容输入到git页面，会出错