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Android Studio中如何自定义Android BuildConfig配置文件_android build.config
作者：我家自动化 | 2024-03-12 07:38:16
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android build.config
一个project会有多个app，不同module中都要配置compileSdkVersion、buildToolsVersion等变量值，这时候每个app中的compile工程如果不能统一，在以后升级里会很麻烦，所以我们要把这些公共的配置项称为共享变量。
步骤：
1、在项目的根目录下定义了一个build_config.gradle的配置文
config.gradle：
configField 数组中定义 测试环境和正式环境的地址还有API版本和apk的名字
ext { configField = [ ServerAddress_release : "\"https://s.xxxx.com/\"", // ServerAddress_release : "\"http://inflexion.xxxx.com/\"", // ServerAddress_debug : "\"https://s.xxxx.com/\"", ServerAddress_debug : "\"http://inflexion.xxxx.com/\"", APIVersionName : "\"ver\"", APIVersionCode : "\"2.36\"", APKVersionName_release : "车店长Boss_正式版_", APKVersionName_debug : "车店长Boss_测试版_", ]
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android = [
compileSdkVersion : 25,
buildToolsVersion : "26.0.2",
minSdkVersion : 20,
targetSdkVersion : 25,
versionCode : 15,
versionName : "3.13.0"
]
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versions数组，用来存放compileSdkVersion、versionCode、versionName等数据：
version = [
// androidSupportSdkVersion: "23.1.1",
androidSupportSdkVersion: "25.0.0",
retrofitSdkVersion : "2.3.0",
dagger2SdkVersion : "2.11",
glideSdkVersion : "4.0.0",
butterknifeSdkVersion : "8.7.0",
rxlifecycleSdkVersion : "1.0",
rxlifecycle2SdkVersion : "2.1.0",
espressoSdkVersion : "2.2.2",
canarySdkVersion : "1.5.1",
rxbindingSdkVersion : "0.4.0"
]
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dependencies数组，用来存放第三发依赖的地址；
dependencies = [ //support "appcompat-v7" : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "design" : "com.android.support:design:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "support-v4" : "com.android.support:support-v4:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "cardview-v7" : "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "annotations" : "com.android.support:support-annotations:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "recyclerview-v7" : "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", "gridlayout-v7" : "com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:${version["androidSupportSdkVersion"]}", //network "retrofit" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}", "retrofit-converter-gson" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}", "retrofit-adapter-rxjava" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}", "retrofit-adapter-rxjava2" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:${version["retrofitSdkVersion"]}", "okhttp3" : "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.1", "okhttp-urlconnection" : "com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0", "glide" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}", "glide-compiler" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}", "glide-loader-okhttp3" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:${version["glideSdkVersion"]}", "picasso" : "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2", //view "autolayout" : "com.zhy:autolayout:1.4.5", "butterknife" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${version["butterknifeSdkVersion"]}", "butterknife-compiler" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${version["butterknifeSdkVersion"]}", "pickerview" : "com.contrarywind:Android-PickerView:3.2.5", "photoview" : "com.github.chrisbanes.photoview:library:1.2.3", "numberprogressbar" : "com.daimajia.numberprogressbar:library:1.2@aar", "nineoldandroids" : "com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0", "paginate" : "com.github.markomilos:paginate:0.5.1", "vlayout" : "com.alibaba.android:vlayout:1.0.9@aar", //rx1 "rxandroid" : "io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1", "rxjava" : "io.reactivex:rxjava:1.2.1", "rxlifecycle" : "com.trello:rxlifecycle:${version["rxlifecycleSdkVersion"]}", "rxlifecycle-components" : "com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:${version["rxlifecycleSdkVersion"]}", "rxcache" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.RxCache:runtime:1.7.0-1.x", "rxcache-jolyglot-gson" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.Jolyglot:gson:0.0.3", "rxbinding-recyclerview-v7": "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:1.0.1", "rxpermissions" : "com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar", "rxerrorhandler" : "me.jessyan:rxerrorhandler:1.0.1", //rx2 "rxandroid2" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1", "rxjava2" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.1", "rxlifecycle2" : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:${version["rxlifecycle2SdkVersion"]}", "rxlifecycle2-components" : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:${version["rxlifecycle2SdkVersion"]}", "rxcache2" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.RxCache:runtime:1.8.1-2.x", "rxpermissions2" : "com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar", "rxerrorhandler2" : "me.jessyan:rxerrorhandler:2.0.2", //rxbinding "rxbinding" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:${version["rxbindingSdkVersion"]}", "rxbinding-design" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:${version["rxbindingSdkVersion"]}", "rxbinding-kotlin" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-kotlin:${version["rxbindingSdkVersion"]}", "rxbinding-support-v4" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:${version["rxbindingSdkVersion"]}", "rxbinding-support-v7" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:${version["rxbindingSdkVersion"]}", //tools "dagger2" : "com.google.dagger:dagger:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}", "dagger2-compiler" : "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${version["dagger2SdkVersion"]}", "androideventbus" : "org.simple:androideventbus:1.0.5.1", "otto" : "com.squareup:otto:1.3.8", "gson" : "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1", "multidex" : "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1", "javax.annotation" : "javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0", "arouter" : "com.alibaba:arouter-api:1.2.1.1", "arouter-compiler" : "com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:1.1.2.1", "progressmanager" : "me.jessyan:progressmanager:+", //test "junit" : "junit:junit:4.12", "androidJUnitRunner" : "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner", "runner" : "com.android.support.test:runner:0.5", "espresso-core" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}", "espresso-contrib" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}", "espresso-intents" : "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:${version["espressoSdkVersion"]}", "mockito-core" : "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.+", "timber" : "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.5.1", "logger" : "com.orhanobut:logger:2.1.1", "canary-debug" : "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:${version["canarySdkVersion"]}", "canary-release" : "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${version["canarySdkVersion"]}", "umeng-analytics" : "com.umeng.analytics:analytics:6.0.1" ] }
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2、在项目根目录的build.gradle中直接引入我们配置的build_config.gradle配置文件。
apply from: “config.gradle”
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3、当我们编写完自定义的gradle files，在Android Studio中实时保持同步
4、使用的时候：在各个module的build.gradle里面使用
android { compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["compileSdkVersion"] buildToolsVersion '26.0.2' aaptOptions.cruncherEnabled = false aaptOptions.useNewCruncher = false compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } defaultConfig { applicationId "com.icarzoo" minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"] targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"] versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"] versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"] ... } buildTypes { release { buildConfigField('boolean', 'isShowLoaCat', "false") buildConfigField('String', 'APIVersionName', rootProject.ext.configField["APIVersionName"]) buildConfigField('String', 'APIVersionCode', rootProject.ext.configField["APIVersionCode"]) buildConfigField('String', 'ServerAddress', rootProject.ext.configField["ServerAddress_release"]) signingConfig signingConfigs.release debuggable true minifyEnabled true zipAlignEnabled true pseudoLocalesEnabled false //默认false,是否支持本地化整理 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } debug { buildConfigField('boolean', 'isShowLoaCat', "true") buildConfigField('String', 'APIVersionCode', rootProject.ext.configField["APIVersionCode"]) buildConfigField('String', 'APIVersionName', rootProject.ext.configField["APIVersionName"]) buildConfigField('String', 'ServerAddress', rootProject.ext.configField["ServerAddress_debug"]) //signingConfig signingConfigs.release debuggable true minifyEnabled false zipAlignEnabled true pseudoLocalesEnabled false //默认false,是否支持本地化整理 } } applicationVariants.all { variant -> variant.outputs.all { output -> // def outputFile = output.outputFile // def outputFile = outputFileName def fileName if (variant.buildType.name.equals('release')) { fileName = "${rootProject.ext.configField["APKVersionName_release"]}.apk" } else if (variant.buildType.name.equals('debug')) { fileName = "${rootProject.ext.configField["APKVersionName_debug"]}.apk" } // ${project.projectDir}/../outputs/apks/+ variant.name outputFileName = new File("", fileName) // output.outputFile = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) // outputFileName = new File(outputFile.parent, fileName) } } dependencies { testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' // 所需的support包 compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["multidex"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["appcompat-v7"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["annotations"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["recyclerview-v7"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["design"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["support-v4"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["gridlayout-v7"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["cardview-v7"] // Rxbinding compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding-design"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding-kotlin"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding-support-v4"] compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding-support-v7"] ... }
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buildConfigField使用的时候 这样调用：
public class NetWorkURLBean {
/**
* 访问服务端的地址
*/
public static String ADDRESS = BuildConfig.ServerAddress + "api/";
public static String ADDRESS_2 = BuildConfig.ServerAddress;
/**
* 登录
*/
public static final String STAFF = ADDRESS + "store_staff/staff_user/lunch_login";
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详细的标签解释链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7ca459085b96
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