centos7安装完显示设备报错_[Python] centOS7.安装Python3

[root@zheteng bin]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) #请注意以下操作均在此版本centOS下进行

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.7/Python-3.7.7.tgz #下载需要的版本

tar zxvf Python-3.7.7.tgz #找个目录解压
cd Python-3.7.7　　　#进入解压包目录下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python377

make
make install

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak #备份
ln -s /usr/local/python377/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python #建立python命令连接
ln -s /usr/local/python377/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip #建立pip命令连接

python #显示版本3.7.7
pip list #显示警告，无法使用openssl模块

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.

yum install openssl-devel #试图通过yum自动安装openssl

File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
    except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

vi /usr/bin/yum #查看yum脚本
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
try:
    import yum

#!/usr/bin/python.bak #修改为使用前面做的备份（即python2）来执行
import sys
try:
    import yum

yum install zlib zlib-devel

yum install libffi-devel

import pandas as pd #导入pandas包
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2' #报错
yum install bzip2-devel #安装依赖包
make #编译
make install #安装
Python build finished successfully! #提示安装成功
The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found: #还是有些模块未编译好
_dbm                  _gdbm                 _lzma              
_sqlite3              _tkinter              _u
import panda as pd #再次导入
UserWarning: Could not import the lzma module. Your installed Python is incomplete. #还是缺少部分依赖

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel xz-devel gdbm-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python377

make
make install

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak #可选步骤，因为/usr/bin/python指向/usr/bin/python2
ln -s /usr/local/python377/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python #建立python命令连接
ln -s /usr/local/python377/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip #建立pip命令连接

vi /usr/bin/yum 及 /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
#!/usr/bin/python2 #将此处“python”修改为“python2”或“python2.7”
import sys
try:
    import yum

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      34 3月  28 13:00 python -> /usr/local/python377/bin/python3.7
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       9 7月  17 2018  python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root    7216 4月  11 2018  python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root       7 7月  17 2018  python.bak -> python2

In function ‘py_uuid_generate_time_safe’:
/Modules/_uuidmodule.c:15:5: error: unknown type name ‘uuid_t’
     uuid_t uuid;
     ^
/Modules/_uuidmodule.c:32:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘uuid_generate_time’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     uuid_generate_time(uuid);
     ^
/Modules/_uuidmodule.c:33:33: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
     return Py_BuildValue("y#O", (const char *) uuid, sizeof(uuid), Py_None);

>> vi _uuidmodule.c
#include "Python.h"
#ifdef HAVE_UUID_UUID_H
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_UUID_H)
#include <uuid.h>
#endif

#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
#define Py_PYTHON_H
/* Since this is a "meta-include" file, no #ifdef __cplusplus / extern "C" { */
 
/* Include nearly all Python header files */
 
#include "patchlevel.h"
#include "pyconfig.h"
#include "pymacconfig.h"

[root@zheteng Python-3.7.7]# grep -n UUID pyconfig.h
1217:/* #undef HAVE_UUID_CREATE */
1220:/* #undef HAVE_UUID_ENC_BE */
1223:/* #undef HAVE_UUID_GENERATE_TIME_SAFE */
1226:/* #undef HAVE_UUID_H */
1229:/* #undef HAVE_UUID_UUID_H */

/* Define to 1 if you have the <uuid/uuid.h> header file. */
/* #undef HAVE_UUID_UUID_H */

>> vi _uuidmodule.c
#include "Python.h"
/* #ifdef HAVE_UUID_UUID_H */
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
/* #elif defined(HAVE_UUID_H)
#include <uuid.h>
#endif */