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目录
- void Delay500ms() //@11.0592MHz
- {
- unsigned char i, j, k;
- _nop_();
- i = 4;
- j = 129;
- k = 119;
- do
- {
- do
- {
- while (--k);
- } while (--j);
- } while (--i);
- }
1 ) 16 位向上、向下、向上 / 向下自动装载计数器(TIMx_CNT )。2 ) 16 位可编程 ( 可以实时修改 ) 预分频器 ( TIMx_PSC ) ,计数器时钟频率的分频系数为 1 ~ 65535 之间的任意数值。3 ) 4 个独立通道(TIMx_CH1 ~ 4 ),这些通道可以用来作为:A .输入捕获B .输出比较C . PWM 生成 ( 边缘或中间对齐模式 )D .单脉冲模式输出4 )可使用外部信号(TIMx_ETR )控制定时器和定时器互连(可以用 1 个定时器控制另外一个定时器)的同步电路。5 )如下事件发生时产生中断 / DMA :A .更新:计数器向上溢出 / 向下溢出,计数器初始化 ( 通过软件或者内部 / 外部触发 )B .触发事件 ( 计数器启动、停止、初始化或者由内部 / 外部触发计数 )C .输入捕获D .输出比较E .支持针对定位的增量 ( 正交 ) 编码器和霍尔传感器电路F .触发输入作为外部时钟或者按周期的电流管理
例如,要定时500ms,则:PSC=7199,ARR=4999,Tclk=72M
5. 工程配置
6. 重写更新中断回调函数
- void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
- {
- if(htim->Instance == TIM2)
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_8);
- }
7. 启动定时器
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
PWM占空比:
由TIMx_CCRx寄存器决定。
3. 配置工程
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
- /**
- ******************************************************************************
- * @file : main.c
- * @brief : Main program body
- ******************************************************************************
- * @attention
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
- * in the root directory of this software component.
- * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
- *
- ******************************************************************************
- */
- /* USER CODE END Header */
- /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include "main.h"
- #include "tim.h"
- #include "gpio.h"
-
- /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
-
- /* USER CODE END Includes */
-
- /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
-
- /* USER CODE END PTD */
-
- /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
- /* USER CODE END PD */
-
- /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
-
- /* USER CODE END PM */
-
- /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
-
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
-
- /* USER CODE END PV */
-
- /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
- void SystemClock_Config(void);
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
-
- /* USER CODE END PFP */
-
- /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
-
- /* USER CODE END 0 */
-
- /**
- * @brief The application entry point.
- * @retval int
- */
- int main(void)
- {
- uint16_t pwmVal=0;
- uint8_t dir=1;
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
-
- /* USER CODE END 1 */
-
- /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
-
- /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
- HAL_Init();
-
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
-
- /* USER CODE END Init */
-
- /* Configure the system clock */
- SystemClock_Config();
-
- /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
-
- /* USER CODE END SysInit */
-
- /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
- MX_GPIO_Init();
- MX_TIM4_Init();
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
- HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim4,TIM_CHANNEL_3);
-
- /* USER CODE END 2 */
-
- /* Infinite loop */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
- while (1)
- {
- /* USER CODE END WHILE */
- HAL_Delay(1);
- if (dir)
- pwmVal++;
- else
- pwmVal--;
- if (pwmVal > 500)
- dir = 0;
- if (pwmVal == 0)
- dir =1;
- //修改比较值,修改占空比
- __HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim4, TIM_CHANNEL_3, pwmVal);
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
- }
- /* USER CODE END 3 */
- }
-
- /**
- * @brief System Clock Configuration
- * @retval None
- */
- void SystemClock_Config(void)
- {
- RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
- RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
-
- /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
- * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
- */
- RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
- if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
-
- /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
- */
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
- |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
-
- if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- }
-
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
-
- /* USER CODE END 4 */
-
- /**
- * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
- * @retval None
- */
- void Error_Handler(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
- __disable_irq();
- while (1)
- {
- }
- /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
- }
-
- #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
- /**
- * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
- * where the assert_param error has occurred.
- * @param file: pointer to the source file name
- * @param line: assert_param error line source number
- * @retval None
- */
- void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
- ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
- /* USER CODE END 6 */
- }
- #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
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