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IP命令支持IPSec配置,子命令为ip xfrm。命令内容如下:
IP-XFRM(8) Linux IP-XFRM(8)
NAME
ip-xfrm - transform configuration
SYNOPSIS
ip [ OPTIONS ] xfrm { COMMAND | help } ip xfrm XFRM-OBJECT { COMMAND | help } XFRM-OBJECT := state | policy | monitor ip xfrm state { add | update } ID [ ALGO-LIST ] [ mode MODE ] [ mark MARK [ mask MASK ] ] [ reqid REQID ] [seq SEQ ] [ replay-window SIZE ] [ replay-seq SEQ ] [ replay-oseq SEQ ] [ flag FLAG-LIST ] [ sel SELECTOR ] [ LIMIT-LIST ] [ encap ENCAP ] [ coa ADDR[/PLEN] ] [ ctx CTX ] [ extra-flag EXTRA-FLAG-LIST ] ip xfrm state allocspi ID [ mode MODE ] [ mark MARK [ mask MASK ] ] [ reqid REQID ] [ seq SEQ ] [ min SPI max SPI ] ip xfrm state { delete | get } ID [ mark MARK [ mask MASK ] ] ip xfrm state { deleteall | list } [ ID ] [ mode MODE ] [ reqid REQID ] [ flag FLAG-LIST ] ip xfrm state flush [ proto XFRM-PROTO ] ip xfrm state count ID := [ src ADDR ] [ dst ADDR ] [ proto XFRM-PROTO ] [ spi SPI ] XFRM-PROTO := esp | ah | comp | route2 | hao ALGO-LIST := [ ALGO-LIST ] ALGO ALGO := { enc | auth } ALGO-NAME ALGO-KEYMAT | auth-trunc ALGO-NAME ALGO-KEYMAT ALGO-TRUNC-LEN | aead ALGO-NAME ALGO-KEYMAT ALGO-ICV-LEN | comp ALGO-NAME MODE := transport | tunnel | beet | ro | in_trigger FLAG-LIST := [ FLAG-LIST ] FLAG FLAG := noecn | decap-dscp | nopmtudisc | wildrecv | icmp | af-unspec | align4 SELECTOR := [ src ADDR[/PLEN] ] [ dst ADDR[/PLEN] ] [ dev DEV ] [ UPSPEC ] UPSPEC := proto { PROTO | { tcp | udp | sctp | dccp } [ sport PORT ] [ dport PORT ] | { icmp | ipv6-icmp | mobility-header } [ type NUMBER ] [ code NUMBER ] | gre [ key { DOTTED-QUAD | NUMBER } ] } LIMIT-LIST := [ LIMIT-LIST ] limit LIMIT ip xfrm policy { delete | get } { SELECTOR | index INDEX } dir DIR [ ctx CTX ] [ mark MARK [ mask MASK ] ] [ ptype PTYPE ] ip xfrm policy { deleteall | list } [ SELECTOR ] [ dir DIR ] [ index INDEX ] [ ptype PTYPE ] [ action ACTION ] [ priority PRIORITY ] [ flag FLAG-LIST] ip xfrm policy flush [ ptype PTYPE ] ip xfrm policy count ip xfrm policy set [ hthresh4 LBITS RBITS ] [ hthresh6 LBITS RBITS ] SELECTOR := [ src ADDR[/PLEN] ] [ dst ADDR[/PLEN] ] [ dev DEV ] [ UPSPEC ] UPSPEC := proto { PROTO | { tcp | udp | sctp | dccp } [ sport PORT ] [ dport PORT ] | { icmp | ipv6-icmp | mobility-header } [ type NUMBER ] [ code NUMBER ] | gre [ key { DOTTED-QUAD | NUMBER } ] } DIR := in | out | fwd PTYPE := main | sub ACTION := allow | block FLAG-LIST := [ FLAG-LIST ] FLAG FLAG := localok | icmp LIMIT-LIST := [ LIMIT-LIST ] limit LIMIT LIMIT := { time-soft | time-hard | time-use-soft | time-use-hard } SECONDS | { byte-soft | byte-hard } SIZE | { packet-soft | packet-hard } COUNT TMPL-LIST := [ TMPL-LIST ] tmpl TMPL TMPL := ID [ mode MODE ] [ reqid REQID ] [ level LEVEL ] ID := [ src ADDR ] [ dst ADDR ] [ proto XFRM-PROTO ] [ spi SPI ] XFRM-PROTO := esp | ah | comp | route2 | hao MODE := transport | tunnel | beet | ro | in_trigger LEVEL := required | use ip xfrm monitor [ all-nsid ] [ all | LISTofXFRM-OBJECTS ] LISTofXFRM-OBJECTS := [ LISTofXFRM-OBJECTS ] XFRM-OBJECT XFRM-OBJECT := acquire | expire | SA | policy | aevent | report ip xfrm state allocspi allocate an SPI value ip xfrm state delete delete existing state in xfrm ip xfrm state get get existing state in xfrm ip xfrm state deleteall delete all existing state in xfrm ip xfrm state list print out the list of existing state in xfrm ip xfrm state flush flush all state in xfrm ip xfrm state count count all existing state in xfrm ID is specified by a source address, destination address, transform protocol XFRM-PROTO, and/or Security Parameter Index SPI. (For IP Payload Compression, the Compression Parameter Index or CPI is used for SPI.) XFRM-PROTO specifies a transform protocol: IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (esp), IPsec Authentication Header (ah), IP Payload Compression (comp), Mobile IPv6 Type 2 Routing Header (route2), or Mobile IPv6 Home Address Option (hao). ALGO-LIST contains one or more algorithms to use. Each algorithm ALGO is specified by: · the algorithm type: encryption (enc), authentication (auth or auth-trunc), authenticated encryp‐ tion with associated data (aead), or compression (comp) · the algorithm name ALGO-NAME (see below) · (for all except comp) the keying material ALGO-KEYMAT, which may include both a key and a salt or nonce value; refer to the corresponding RFC · (for auth-trunc only) the truncation length ALGO-TRUNC-LEN in bits · (for aead only) the Integrity Check Value length ALGO-ICV-LEN in bits Encryption algorithms include ecb(cipher_null), cbc(des), cbc(des3_ede), cbc(cast5), cbc(blowfish), cbc(aes), cbc(serpent), cbc(camellia), cbc(twofish), and rfc3686(ctr(aes)). Authentication algorithms include digest_null, hmac(md5), hmac(sha1), hmac(sha256), hmac(sha384), hmac(sha512), hmac(rmd610), and xcbc(aes). Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithms include rfc4106(gcm(aes)), rfc4309(ccm(aes)), and rfc4543(gcm(aes)). Compression algorithms include deflate, lzs, and lzjh. MODE specifies a mode of operation for the transform protocol. IPsec and IP Payload Compression modes are transport, tunnel, and (for IPsec ESP only) Bound End-to-End Tunnel (beet). Mobile IPv6 modes are route optimization (ro) and inbound trigger (in_trigger). FLAG-LIST contains one or more of the following optional flags: noecn, decap-dscp, nopmtudisc, wildrecv, icmp, LIMIT-LIST sets limits in seconds, bytes, or numbers of packets. ENCAP encapsulates packets with protocol espinudp or espinudp-nonike, using source port SPORT, destination port DPORT , and original address OADDR. ip xfrm policy add add a new policy ip xfrm policy update update an existing policy ip xfrm policy delete delete an existing policy ip xfrm policy get get an existing policy ip xfrm policy deleteall delete all existing xfrm policies ip xfrm policy list print out the list of xfrm policies ip xfrm policy flush flush policies SELECTOR selects the traffic that will be controlled by the policy, based on the source address, the destination address, the network device, and/or UPSPEC. UPSPEC selects traffic by protocol. For the tcp, udp, sctp, or dccp protocols, the source and destination port can optionally be specified. For the icmp, ipv6-icmp, or mobility-header protocols, the type and code numbers can optionally be specified. For the gre protocol, the key can optionally be specified as a dotted-quad or number. Other protocols can be selected by name or number PROTO. DIR selects the policy direction as in, out, or fwd. CTX sets the security context. PTYPE can be main (default) or sub. ACTION can be allow (default) or block. PRIORITY is a number that defaults to zero. FLAG-LIST contains one or both of the following optional flags: local or icmp. LIMIT-LIST sets limits in seconds, bytes, or numbers of packets. (ah), IP Payload Compression (comp), Mobile IPv6 Type 2 Routing Header (route2), or Mobile IPv6 Home Address Option (hao). MODE specifies a mode of operation for the transform protocol. IPsec and IP Payload Compression modes are transport, tunnel, and (for IPsec ESP only) Bound End-to-End Tunnel (beet). Mobile IPv6 modes are route optimization (ro) and inbound trigger (in_trigger). LEVEL can be required (default) or use. ip xfrm policy count count existing policies Use one or more -s options to display more details, including policy hash table information. ip xfrm policy set configure the policy hash table Security policies whose address prefix lengths are greater than or equal policy hash table thresholds are hashed. Others are stored in the policy_inexact chained list. LBITS specifies the minimum local address prefix length of policies that are stored in the Security Policy Database hash table. RBITS specifies the minimum remote address prefix length of policies that are stored in the Security Policy Database hash table. ip xfrm monitor state monitoring for xfrm objects The xfrm objects to monitor can be optionally specified. If the all-nsid option is set, the program listens to all network namespaces that have a nsid assigned into the network namespace were the program is running. A prefix is displayed to show the network namespace where the message originates. Example: [nsid 1]Flushed state proto 0
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