赞
踩
编写一个程序,找到两个单链表相交的起始节点。
如下面的两个链表:
在节点 c1 开始相交。
示例 1:
输入:intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,0,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3
输出:Reference of the node with value = 8
输入解释:相交节点的值为 8 (注意,如果两个列表相交则不能为 0)。从各自的表头开始算起,链表 A 为 [4,1,8,4,5],链表 B 为 [5,0,1,8,4,5]。在 A 中,相交节点前有 2 个节点;在 B 中,相交节点前有 3 个节点。
示例 2:
输入:intersectVal = 2, listA = [0,9,1,2,4], listB = [3,2,4], skipA = 3, skipB = 1
输出:Reference of the node with value = 2
输入解释:相交节点的值为 2 (注意,如果两个列表相交则不能为 0)。从各自的表头开始算起,链表 A 为 [0,9,1,2,4],链表 B 为 [3,2,4]。在 A 中,相交节点前有 3 个节点;在 B 中,相交节点前有 1 个节点。
示例 3:
输入:intersectVal = 0, listA = [2,6,4], listB = [1,5], skipA = 3, skipB = 2
输出:null
输入解释:从各自的表头开始算起,链表 A 为 [2,6,4],链表 B 为 [1,5]。由于这两个链表不相交,所以 intersectVal 必须为 0,而 skipA 和 skipB 可以是任意值。
解释:这两个链表不相交,因此返回 null。
注意:
class ListNode(object): def __init__(self, x): self.val = x self.next = None class Solution(object): def getIntersectionNode(self, headA, headB): visited = set() # 存储节点 while headA: # 将 headA 各节点存在集合 visited.add(headA) headA = headA.next while headB: # 遍历 headB,若当前节点存在集合中,则为相交节点 if headB in visited: return headB headB = headB.next return None
验证:
def build_meet_link(nums1, nums2, pos): '''构建 Y 型链表''' meet = None link1 = cur = ListNode(None) for i in range(len(nums1)): cur.next = ListNode(nums1[i]) cur = cur.next if i == pos: meet = cur link2 = cur = ListNode(None) for i in range(len(nums2)): cur.next = ListNode(nums2[i]) cur = cur.next if meet: cur.next = meet return link1.next, link2.next A_li = [[4,1,8,4,5], [0,9,1,2,4], [2,6,4] ] B_li = [[5,0,1,8,4,5], [3,2,4], [1,5] ] meet_li = [2, 3, -1] test = Solution() for A,B,meet in zip(A_li, B_li, meet_li): headA, headB = build_meet_link(A, B, meet) res = test.getIntersectionNode(headA, headB) if res: print(res.val) else: print(None)
8
2
None
curA、curB
分别从头部遍历 headA、headB
链表,当指针遍历至尾部时,指向另一个链表的头部,直至双指针在相交节点相遇,不相交时在空值处相遇。class ListNode(object): def __init__(self, x): self.val = x self.next = None class Solution(object): def getIntersectionNode(self, headA, headB): curA, curB = headA, headB while curA != curB: if curA: curA = curA.next else: curA = headB if curB: curB = curB.next else: curB = headA return curA
验证:
def build_meet_link(nums1, nums2, pos): '''构建 Y 型链表''' meet = None link1 = cur = ListNode(None) for i in range(len(nums1)): cur.next = ListNode(nums1[i]) cur = cur.next if i == pos: meet = cur link2 = cur = ListNode(None) for i in range(len(nums2)): cur.next = ListNode(nums2[i]) cur = cur.next if meet: cur.next = meet return link1.next, link2.next A_li = [[4,1,8,4,5], [0,9,1,2,4], [2,6,4] ] B_li = [[5,0,1,8,4,5], [3,2,4], [1,5] ] meet_li = [2, 3, -1] test = Solution() for A,B,meet in zip(A_li, B_li, meet_li): headA, headB = build_meet_link(A, B, meet) res = test.getIntersectionNode(headA, headB) if res: print(res.val) else: print(None)
8
2
None
化简写法:
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA, headB):
curA, curB = headA, headB
while curA != curB:
curA = curA.next if curA else headB
curB = curB.next if curB else headA
return curA
赞
踩
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。