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虚拟主机搭建网站

作者：煮酒与君饮 | 2024-07-23 23:52:26

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虚拟主机搭建网站

1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为welcome to openlab

关闭selinux和防火墙；创建网页目录，并写入内容；并在linux下的hosts文件内写入域名与本机ip地址的映射

  1. [root@server ~]# setenforce 0
  2. setenforce: SELinux is disabled
  3. [root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
  4. [root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y 
  5.  
  6. [root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
  7. [root@server ~]# ehco 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html
  8.  
  9.  
  10. [root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

 编辑httpd的主配置文件，并写入虚拟主机内容，重启服务

  1. [root@server conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
  2. <VirtualHost 192.168.95.131>
  3.         DocumentRoot /www/openlab
  4.         ServerName "www.openlab.com"
  5.         <Directory /www/openlab>
  6.                 AllowOverride None
  7.                 require all granted
  8.         </Directory>
  9. </VirtualHost>
  10. [root@server conf]# systemctl restart httpd

在windows下的host文件内写入域名与ip地址的映射

测试：

 2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站

  1. [root@server conf]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
  2. [root@server conf]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
  3. [root@server conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
  4. <VirtualHost 192.168.95.131>
  5.         DocumentRoot /www/openlab
  6.         alias /data /www/openlab/data
  7.         ServerName "www.openlab.com"
  8. </VirtualHost>
  9. <Directory /www/openlab>
  10.         AllowOverride none
  11.         require all granted
  12. </Directory>
  13. <Directory /www/openlab/data>
  14.         AllowOverride none
  15.         require all granted
  16. </Directory>
  17.  
  18. [root@server www]# systemctl restart httpd

测试：

  1. [root@server data]#  curl www.openlab.com/data/
  2. data

添加用户，增加密码访问控制

  1. [root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student/
  2. [root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html
  3. [root@server data]# chmod 755 -R /www/openlab/student
  4.  
  5. [root@server data]# useradd song
  6. [root@server data]# passwa song
  7. [root@server data]# useradd tian
  8. [root@server data]# passwd tian
  9.  
  10. [root@server student]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd song
  11. [root@server student]# htpasswd  /etc/httpd/passwd tian
  12. [root@server student]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
  13. <Directory /www/openlab/student>
  14.         Authtype Basic
  15.         AuthName "student"
  16.         AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/passwd
  17.         Require user song tian
  18. </Directory>
  19. [root@server student]# systemctl restart httpd

测试：

 

  1. [root@server student]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
  2. [root@server student]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
  3. [root@server student]# chmod 755 -R /www/openlab/money
  4. [root@server student]# yum install mod_ssl -y
  5.  
  6.  
  7. [root@server student]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key
  8. Enter PEM pass phrase:
  9. Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
  10. [root@server student]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
  11. Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key:
  12. You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
  13. into your certificate request.
  14. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
  15. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
  16. For some fields there will be a default value,
  17. If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
  18. -----
  19. Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
  20. State or Province Name (full name) []:shanxi
  21. Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
  22. Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:openlab
  23. Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE
  24. Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:localhost
  25. Email Address []:1617995042@qq.com

  1. [root@server student]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
  2. <VirtualHost 192.168.95.131:443>
  3.         SSLEngine on
  4.         SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
  5.         SSLCertificatekeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key
  6.         ServerName 192.168.95.131
  7.         DocumentRoot /www/openlab
  8.         alias /money /www/openlab/money
  9. </VirtualHost>
  10. <Directory /www/openlab/money>
  11.         AllowOverride none
  12.         require all granted
  13. </Directory>
  14. [root@server student]# systemctl restart httpd
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