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##过滤器Filter
A filter is an object that performs filtering tasks on either the request to a resource (a servlet or static content), or on the response from a resource, or both.
过滤器对访问资源的请求或服务器的响应进行过滤
Filters perform filtering in the doFilter method.
在doFilter()方法中进行过滤
Filters are configured in the deployment descriptor of a web application
过滤器必须在配置文件web.xml中进行配置
##字符过滤器的代码实现
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{ protected String encoding = null; protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; protected boolean ignore = true; //是否忽视指定的字符集 默认为true @Override public void destroy() { this.encoding = null; this.filterConfig = null; } void encoding(HttpServletRequest request){ Enumeration<?> names = request.getParameterNames(); while(names.hasMoreElements()){ String[] values = request.getParameterValues(names.nextElement().toString()); for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++){ try { values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"),encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if(ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)){ String encoding = selectEncoding(request); if(encoding != null){ request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); } HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){ encoding(req); } } chain.doFilter(request, response); } private String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) { return (this.encoding); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.filterConfig = filterConfig; this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); if (value == null) this.ignore = true; else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) this.ignore = true; else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) this.ignore = true; else this.ignore = false; } }
##配置
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.icss.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!-- 对所有请求进行过滤 -->
</filter-mapping>
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