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实现拦截器的做法就是实现HandlerInterceptor
然后再WebMvcConfigurer
里配置拦截器
这个时候,一般要手动添加过滤的静态资源路径,如果静态资源路径修改,则拦截器要修改
如果有添加其他拦截/**的拦截器,也需要配置静过滤态资源路径
@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
String []strs = {"/static/**","/project/**","/assets/**","/login","/login.do"};
registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(strs);
}
}
利用HandlerInterceptor
接口的handler
如果是controller的方法,handler为 HandlerMethod
如果是资源类,handler为 org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
public interface HandlerInterceptor {
default boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
return true;
}
...
加一层抽象类,新增的拦截器继承该抽象类,并在controllerMethodPreHandle
方法实现业务功能,即可忽视静态资源类
public abstract class AbstrctControllerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
protected abstract boolean controllerMethodPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws IOException;
@Override
public final boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//如果是controller的方法handler为HandlerMethod
//如果是资源类则handler为org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
return controllerMethodPreHandle(request,response,handler);
}
//否则不拦截
return true;
}
}
登录拦截器实现
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstrctControllerInterceptor {
@Override
protected boolean controllerMethodPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws IOException {
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(ConstantValue.USER_CONTEXT_KEY);
if(user == null){
response.sendRedirect("/login");
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
对比之前的配置,可以忽视资源路径了
@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// String []strs = {"/static/**","/project/**","/assets/**","/login","/login.do"};
String []strs = {"/login","/login.do"};
registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(strs);
}
}
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