sklearn保存svm分类模型_sklearn（四）逻辑回归

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
LR = LogisticRegression(C=1.0, penalty='l1', tol=0.01)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42)
LR.fit(X_train,y_train)
LR.predict(X_test)
LR.score(X_test,y_test)

import 

# 导入相关包
from sklearn import datasets # sklearn自带数据集
import numpy as np
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
 
iris = datasets.load_iris() # 由于Iris是很有名的数据集，scikit-learn已经原生自带了。
X = iris.data[:, [2, 3]]
y = iris.target # 标签已经转换成0，1，2了
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=0) # 为了看模型在没有见过数据集上的表现，随机拿出数据集中30%的部分做测试
 
# 分开训练集、测试集
# train= loan_data.iloc[0: 55596, :]
# test= loan_data.iloc[55596:, :]
 
# 为了追求机器学习和最优化算法的最佳性能，我们将特征缩放
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc = StandardScaler()
sc.fit(X_train) # 估算每个特征的平均值和标准差
sc.mean_ # 查看特征的平均值，由于Iris我们只用了两个特征，所以结果是array([ 3.82857143,  1.22666667])
sc.scale_ # 查看特征的标准差，这个结果是array([ 1.79595918,  0.77769705])
X_train_std = sc.transform(X_train)
# 注意：这里我们要用同样的参数来标准化测试集，使得测试集和训练集之间有可比性
X_test_std = sc.transform(X_test)
 
# 训练感知模型
from sklearn.linear_model import Perceptron
# n_iter：可以理解成梯度下降中迭代的次数
# eta0：可以理解成梯度下降中的学习率
# random_state：设置随机种子的，为了每次迭代都有相同的训练集顺序
ppn = Perceptron(n_iter=40, eta0=0.1, random_state=0)
ppn.fit(X_train_std, y_train)
 
# 分类测试集，这将返回一个测试结果的数组
y_pred = ppn.predict(X_test_std)
# 计算模型在测试集上的准确性，我的结果为0.9，还不错
accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
 
 
def plot_decision_regions(X, y, classifier, test_idx=None, resolution=0.02):
    # setup marker generator and color map
    markers = ('s', 'x', 'o', '^', 'v')
    colors = ('red', 'blue', 'lightgreen', 'gray', 'cyan')
    cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))])
    # plot the decision surface
    x1_min, x1_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1
    x2_min, x2_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1
    xx1, xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min, x1_max, resolution), np.arange(x2_min, x2_max, resolution))
    Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(), xx2.ravel()]).T)
    Z = Z.reshape(xx1.shape)
    plt.contourf(xx1, xx2, Z, alpha=0.4, cmap=cmap)
    plt.xlim(xx1.min(), xx1.max())
    plt.ylim(xx2.min(), xx2.max())
    # plot class samples
    for idx, cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)):
        plt.scatter(x=X[y == cl, 0], y=X[y == cl, 1],alpha=0.8, c=cmap(idx),marker=markers[idx], label=cl)
    # highlight test samples
    if test_idx:
        X_test, y_test = X[test_idx, :], y[test_idx]
        plt.scatter(X_test[:, 0], X_test[:, 1], c='', alpha=1.0, linewidth=1, marker='o', s=55, label='test set')

from sklearn import datasets
import numpy as np
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
 
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data[:, [2, 3]]
y = iris.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=0)
 
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc = StandardScaler()
sc.fit(X_train)
X_train_std = sc.transform(X_train)
X_test_std = sc.transform(X_test)
 
X_combined_std = np.vstack((X_train_std, X_test_std))
y_combined = np.hstack((y_train, y_test))
 
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
lr = LogisticRegression(C=1000.0, random_state=0)
lr.fit(X_train_std, y_train)
lr.predict_proba(X_test_std[0,:]) # 查看第一个测试样本属于各个类别的概率
plot_decision_regions(X_combined_std, y_combined, classifier=lr, test_idx=range(105,150))
plt.xlabel('petal length [standardized]')
plt.ylabel('petal width [standardized]')
plt.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.show()