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Termux 使用_termux redis

作者：盐析白兔 | 2024-02-26 02:12:47

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termux redis

1 初始化配置

1.1 更换镜像源

  1. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*stable main\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list
  2.  
  3. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*games stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list
  4.  
  5. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*science stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list
  6.  
  7. # 更新软件列表
  8. pkg update

1.2 安装基础软件vim curl wget git tree

pkg install vim curl wget git tree -y

1.3 获取外部存储访问权限

termux-setup-storage

1.4 创建目录软连接

ln -s /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/termux termux

.
├── storage
│   ├── dcim -> /storage/emulated/0/DCIM
│   ├── downloads -> /storage/emulated/0/Download
│   ├── movies -> /storage/emulated/0/Movies
│   ├── music -> /storage/emulated/0/Music
│   ├── pictures -> /storage/emulated/0/Pictures
│   └── shared -> /storage/emulated/0
├── termux -> /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/termux

1.5 安装ssh，并开机启动sshd

安装：

pkg install openssh

启动：

sshd

开机启动ssh：

vim ~/.bashrc

 输入以下内容，并保存

  1. if pgrep -x "sshd" >/dev/null
  2.   then
  3.     echo "ssh-service运行中.."
  4.   else
  5.     sshd >/dev/null
  6.     echo "ssh-service已开启..."
  7. fi

加载修改的配置，使配置立即生效

source ~/.bashrc

或者

 . ~/.bashrc

1.6 超级管理员身份

利用proot可以为手机没有root的用户来模拟一个root的环境

安装：

pkg install proot -y

2 开发环境配置

2.1 安装数据库（MariaDB）

安装：

pkg install mariadb

查看是否安装成功

mysql --version

成功，则展示如下内容

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.6.4-MariaDB, for Android (aarch64) using  EditLine wrapper

后台启动mysql

nohup mysqld &

开机启动mysql

将以下内容追加到~/.bashrc文件内

  1. if pgrep -x "mysqld_safe" >/dev/null
  2.   then
  3.     echo "mysql运行中..."
  4.   else
  5.     mysqld_safe -u root >/dev/null  &
  6.     echo "mysql已开启..."
  7. fi

2.2 安装jdk

安装：

pkg install openjdk-17 -y

验证：

java -version

成功，则展示如下内容

openjdk version "17-internal" 2021-09-14
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17-internal+0-adhoc..src)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17-internal+0-adhoc..src, mixed mode）

2.3 安装redis

pkg install redis

安装后启动:

报如下错误

WARNING Your kernel has a bug that could lead to data corruption during background save. Please upgrade to the latest stable kernel.

需要修改配置文件忽略此错误

 vim /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/redis.conf

取消最后一行的注释，再启动redis即可

开机启动redis

将以下内容追加到~/.bashrc文件内

  1. 		# 启动redis
  2. 		if pgrep -x "redis-server" >/dev/null
  3. 		then
  4. 			echo "--------------"
  5. 			echo "redis-server运行中..."
  6. 			echo "--------------"
  7. 		else
  8. 			redis-server /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/redis.conf  >/dev/null  &
  9. 			echo "--------------"
  10. 			echo "redis-server已开启..."
  11. 			echo "--------------"
  12. 		fi
source ~/.bashrc

3 系统安装

确保已经安装如下软件

  • proot
  • git
  • wget

安装Ubuntu

  1. # 回到home目录
  2. cd ~
  3.  
  4. # 克隆安装脚本
  5. git clone https://github.com/MFDGaming/ubuntu-in-termux.git
  6.  
  7. # 跳转到ubuntu-in-termux目录
  8. cd ubuntu-in-termux
  9.  
  10. # 授权
  11. chmod +x ubuntu.sh
  12.  
  13. # 执行安装脚本
  14. ./ubuntu.sh -y

启动Ubuntu

  1. # 启动ubuntu
  2. ./startubuntu.sh

4 基础配置脚本

  1. #!/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/bash
  2.  
  3. # 配置开机启动项
  4. function initBoot(){
  5. 	echo
  6. 	echo "-->删除.bashrc文件"
  7. 	rm -f ~/.bashrc
  8. 	
  9. 	echo
  10. 	echo "-->配置sshd开机启动项"
  11. 	if isInstall "sshd"
  12. 	then
  13. 		echo '
  14. 		# 启动sshd
  15. 		if pgrep -x "sshd" >/dev/null
  16. 		then
  17. 			echo "ssh-service运行中.."
  18. 		else
  19. 			sshd >/dev/null
  20. 			echo "ssh-service已开启..."
  21. 		fi
  22. 		' >> ~/.bashrc
  23. 		echo "sshd 开机启动项配置完成"
  24. 	else
  25. 		echo "sshd 未安装"
  26. 	fi
  27. 	
  28. 	echo
  29. 	echo "-->配置mariadb开机启动项"
  30. 	if isInstall "mariadb"
  31. 	then
  32. 		echo '
  33. 		# 启动mariadb
  34. 		if pgrep -x "mysqld_safe" >/dev/null
  35. 		then
  36. 			echo "mysql运行中..."
  37. 		else
  38. 			mysqld_safe -u root >/dev/null  &
  39. 			echo "mysql已开启..."
  40. 		fi
  41. 		' >> ~/.bashrc
  42. 		echo "mariadb 开机启动项配置完成"
  43. 	else
  44. 		echo "mariadb 未安装"
  45. 	fi
  46. 	
  47. 	echo
  48. 	echo "-->使配置立即生效"
  49. 	source ~/.bashrc
  50. }
  51.  
  52. # 判断多个应用是否都安装成功
  53. function isAllInstalled(){
  54. 	for soft in $1;do
  55. 		if isInstall $soft
  56. 		then
  57. 			continue
  58. 		else
  59. 			return 1
  60. 		fi
  61. 	done
  62. }
  63.  
  64. # 判断应用是否安装成功
  65. function isInstall(){
  66. 	if ! type $1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  67. 		echo "$1 未安装"
  68. 		return 1
  69. 	else
  70. 		echo "$1 已安装"
  71. 		return 0
  72. 	fi
  73. }
  74.  
  75. # 设置mariadb的root用户密码，允许远程访问数据库
  76. function initMariadb(){
  77. 	echo "-->修改root账户密码"
  78. 	while :
  79. 	do
  80. 		read -p "请输入root账户密码：" -s db_root_password
  81. 		if test -z "$db_root_password"
  82. 		then
  83. 			echo "密码不能为空"
  84. 		else
  85. 			break
  86. 		fi
  87. 	done
  88. 	
  89. 	echo
  90. 	echo "-->添加远程访问数据库的账户"
  91. 	while :
  92. 	do
  93. 		read -p "请输入远程访问数据库的用户名：" db_remote_username
  94. 		if test -z "$db_remote_username"
  95. 		then
  96. 			echo "用户名不能为空"
  97. 		else
  98. 			break
  99. 		fi
  100. 	done
  101. 	
  102. 	echo
  103. 	echo "-->输入$db_remote_username对应的密码"
  104. 	while :
  105. 	do
  106. 		read -p "请输入$db_remote_username账户密码：" -s db_remote_password
  107. 		if test -z "$db_remote_username"
  108. 		then
  109. 			echo "用户名不能为空"
  110. 		else
  111. 			break
  112. 		fi
  113. 	done
  114.  
  115. 	echo
  116. 	mysql -u $(whoami) -e "use mysql;set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('$db_root_password');CREATE USER '$db_remote_username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$db_remote_password';GRANT ALL ON *.* TO '$db_remote_username'@'%';flush privileges;"
  117. 	
  118. 	echo "数据库账户信息："
  119. 	mysql -u $(whoami) -e "use mysql;select host,user,password from user;"
  120. }
  121.  
  122. # is empty
  123. function isEmpty(){
  124. 	if test -z "$1"
  125. 		then
  126. 			echo ""
  127. 		else  
  128. 			echo "dmin is set !"
  129. 	fi
  130. }
  131.  
  132. echo "Termux初始化脚本"
  133. echo
  134. echo "(1)更换为清华镜像源..."
  135. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*stable main\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list
  136. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*games stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list
  137. sed -i 's@^\(deb.*science stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list
  138. # 更新软件列表
  139. pkg update -y
  140. echo
  141. echo "(2)安装基础软件(vim curl wget git tree proot openssh)..."
  142. pkg install vim curl wget git tree proot openssh -y
  143.  
  144. echo
  145. echo "(3)安装开发软件(mariadb jdk)..."
  146.  
  147. echo "(3.1)安装mariadb"
  148. read -p "是否安装mariadb，输入yes安装：" mariadb_sure 
  149. if test $mariadb_sure = "yes"
  150. then
  151. 	pkg install mariadb -y
  152. 	# 启动mariadb
  153. 	if isInstall mariadb
  154. 	then
  155. 		echo "mariadb版本信息："
  156. 		mysql --version
  157. 		echo "启动mariadb"
  158. 		mysqld_safe -u root >/dev/null &
  159. 		echo "初始化mariadb"
  160. 		initMariadb
  161. 	else
  162. 		:
  163. 	fi
  164. else
  165. 	echo '已跳过安装:mariadb'
  166. fi
  167. 	
  168. echo "(3.2)安装jdk"
  169. read -p "是否安装jdk，输入yes安装：" jdk_sure 
  170. if test $jdk_sure = "yes"
  171. then
  172. 	pkg install openjdk-17 -y
  173. 	echo "jdk版本信息："
  174. 	java -version	
  175. else
  176. 	echo '已跳过安装:jdk'
  177. fi
  178.  
  179. echo
  180. echo "(4)-设置sshd, mariadb开机启动项"
  181. initBoot
  182.  
  183. echo
  184. echo "(5)获取外部存储访问权限"
  185. termux-setup-storage
  186.  
  187. echo
  188. echo "(6)设置新密码"
  189. passwd
  190.

5 初始化安装配置脚本

  1. #!/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/bash
  2.  
  3. # 配置开机启动项
  4. function initBoot(){
  5. 	echo
  6. 	echo "-->删除.bashrc文件"
  7. 	rm -f ~/.bashrc
  8. 	
  9. 	echo
  10. 	echo "-->配置sshd开机启动项"
  11. 	if isInstall "sshd"
  12. 	then
  13. 		echo '
  14. 		# 启动sshd
  15. 		if pgrep -x "sshd" >/dev/null
  16. 		then
  17. 			echo "--------------"
  18. 			echo "sshd运行中..."
  19. 			echo "--------------"
  20. 		else
  21. 			sshd >/dev/null
  22. 			echo "--------------"
  23. 			echo "sshd已开启..."
  24. 			echo "--------------"
  25. 		fi
  26. 		' >> ~/.bashrc
  27. 		echo "sshd 开机启动项配置完成"
  28. 	else
  29. 		echo "sshd 未安装"
  30. 	fi
  31. 	
  32. 	echo
  33. 	echo "-->配置mariadb开机启动项"
  34. 	if isInstall "mariadb"
  35. 	then
  36. 		echo '
  37. 		# 启动mariadb
  38. 		if pgrep -x "mysqld_safe" >/dev/null
  39. 		then
  40. 			echo "--------------"
  41. 			echo "mysql运行中..."
  42. 			echo "--------------"
  43. 		else
  44. 			mysqld_safe -u root >/dev/null  &
  45. 			echo "--------------"
  46. 			echo "mysql已开启..."
  47. 			echo "--------------"
  48. 		fi
  49. 		' >> ~/.bashrc
  50. 		echo "mariadb 开机启动项配置完成"
  51. 	else
  52. 		echo "mariadb 未安装"
  53. 	fi
  54. 	
  55. 	echo
  56. 	echo "-->配置ubuntu开机启动项"
  57. 	if test -e /data/data/com.termux/files/home/ubuntu-in-termux/startubuntu.sh
  58. 	then
  59. 		echo '
  60. 		# 启动Ubuntu系统...
  61. 		/data/data/com.termux/files/home/ubuntu-in-termux/startubuntu.sh
  62. 		' >> ~/.bashrc
  63. 		echo "ubuntu 开机启动项配置完成"
  64. 	else
  65. 		echo "ubuntu 未安装"
  66. 	fi	
  67.  
  68. 	echo
  69. 	echo "-->使配置立即生效"
  70. 	source ~/.bashrc
  71. }
  72.  
  73. # 设置mariadb的root用户密码，允许远程访问数据库
  74. function initMariadb(){
  75. 	echo "-->修改root账户密码"
  76. 	while :
  77. 	do
  78. 		read -p "请输入root账户密码：" -s db_root_password
  79. 		if test -z "$db_root_password"
  80. 		then
  81. 			echo "密码不能为空"
  82. 		else
  83. 			break
  84. 		fi
  85. 	done
  86. 	
  87. 	echo
  88. 	echo "-->添加远程访问数据库的账户"
  89. 	while :
  90. 	do
  91. 		read -p "请输入远程访问数据库的用户名：" db_remote_username
  92. 		if test -z "$db_remote_username"
  93. 		then
  94. 			echo "用户名不能为空"
  95. 		else
  96. 			break
  97. 		fi
  98. 	done
  99. 	
  100. 	echo
  101. 	echo "-->输入$db_remote_username对应的密码"
  102. 	while :
  103. 	do
  104. 		read -p "请输入$db_remote_username账户密码：" -s db_remote_password
  105. 		if test -z "$db_remote_username"
  106. 		then
  107. 			echo "用户名不能为空"
  108. 		else
  109. 			break
  110. 		fi
  111. 	done
  112.  
  113. 	echo
  114. 	mysql -u $(whoami) -e "use mysql;set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('$db_root_password');CREATE USER '$db_remote_username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$db_remote_password';GRANT ALL ON *.* TO '$db_remote_username'@'%';flush privileges;"
  115. 	
  116. 	echo "数据库账户信息："
  117. 	mysql -u $(whoami) -e "use mysql;select host,user,password from user;"
  118. }
  119.  
  120. # 判断多个应用是否都安装成功
  121. function isAllInstalled(){
  122. 	for((i=0;i<${#base_soft_array[@]};i++));do
  123. 		if isInstall ${base_soft_array[$i]}
  124. 		then
  125. 			continue
  126. 		else
  127. 			return 1
  128. 		fi
  129. 	done
  130. }
  131.  
  132. # 判断应用是否安装成功
  133. function isInstall(){
  134. 	if ! type $1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  135. 		echo "$1 未安装"
  136. 		return 1
  137. 	else
  138. 		echo "$1 已安装"
  139. 		return 0
  140. 	fi
  141. }
  142.  
  143.  
  144. command_info="
  145. -----------------------------------------------------
  146. 执行Termux初始化安装配置脚本
  147. 输入以下指令编号，执行具体任务
  148. 0-退出
  149. 1-更换镜像源(清华)
  150. 2-安装基础软件(vim curl wget git tree proot openssh)
  151. 3-安装开发软件(jdk, mariadb)
  152. 4-安装ubuntu系统
  153. 5-配置开机启动项
  154. 6-Termux获取外部存储访问权限
  155. ll-显示所有命令
  156. -----------------------------------------------------
  157. "
  158. echo "$command_info"
  159. echo
  160. echo
  161. echo
  162. # 根据指令执行具体任务
  163. while :
  164. do
  165. 	echo
  166. 	read -p "请输入指令：" command
  167. 	case $command in
  168. 		0)
  169. 			echo "退出"
  170. 			break
  171. 			;;
  172. 		1)
  173. 			echo "(1)更换镜像源..."
  174. 			sed -i 's@^\(deb.*stable main\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list
  175. 			sed -i 's@^\(deb.*games stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list
  176. 			sed -i 's@^\(deb.*science stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list
  177. 			# 更新软件列表
  178. 			pkg update -y
  179. 			;;
  180. 		
  181. 		2)
  182. 			echo "(2)安装基础软件(vim curl wget git tree proot openssh)..."
  183. 			pkg install vim curl wget git tree proot openssh -y
  184. 			base_soft_array=("vim" "curl" "wget" "git" "tree" "proot" "openssh")
  185. 			if isAllInstalled $base_soft_array
  186. 			then
  187. 				echo "基础软件(vim curl wget git tree proot openssh)安装完成"
  188. 			else
  189. 				:
  190. 			fi
  191. 			;;
  192. 		3)  
  193. 			echo "(3)安装开发软件(jdk, mariadb)..."
  194. 			echo "(3.1)安装mariadb"
  195. 			read -p "输入yes安装安装mariadb：" mariadb_sure 
  196. 			if test $mariadb_sure = "yes"
  197. 			then
  198. 				pkg install mariadb -y
  199. 				# 启动mariadb
  200. 				if isInstall mariadb
  201. 				then
  202. 					echo "mariadb版本信息："
  203. 					mysql --version
  204. 					echo "启动mariadb"
  205. 					mysqld_safe -u root >/dev/null &
  206. 					echo
  207. 					echo "初始化mariadb"
  208. 					initMariadb
  209. 				else
  210. 					:
  211. 				fi
  212. 			else
  213. 				echo '已跳过安装:mariadb'
  214. 			fi
  215. 				
  216. 			echo "(3.2)安装jdk"
  217. 			read -p "输入yes安装jdk：" jdk_sure 
  218. 			if test $jdk_sure = "yes"
  219. 			then
  220. 				pkg install openjdk-17 -y
  221. 				echo "jdk版本信息："
  222. 				java -version	
  223. 			else
  224. 				echo '已跳过安装:jdk'
  225. 			fi
  226. 			;;
  227. 		4)  
  228. 			echo "(4)安装ubuntu系统"
  229. 			# 判断是否安装git,wget,proot
  230. 			soft_array=("git" "wget" "proot")
  231. 			if isAllInstalled $soft_array
  232. 			then
  233. 				# 执行安装ubuntu命令
  234. 				# 回到home目录
  235. 				cd ~
  236. 				# 克隆安装脚本
  237. 				git clone https://github.com/MFDGaming/ubuntu-in-termux.git
  238. 				# 跳转到ubuntu-in-termux目录
  239. 				cd ubuntu-in-termux
  240. 				# 授权
  241. 				chmod +x ubuntu.sh
  242. 				# 执行安装脚本
  243. 				./ubuntu.sh -y
  244. 			else
  245. 				echo "缺少必要的软件，建议先执行指令2"
  246. 			fi
  247. 			;;
  248. 		5)  
  249. 			echo "(5)配置开机启动项(sshd,mariadb,ubuntu)"
  250. 			read -p "原先配置将删除，输入yes确认：" init_sure 
  251. 			if test $init_sure = "yes"
  252. 			then
  253. 				initBoot
  254. 			else
  255. 				echo "取消配置开机启动项"
  256. 			fi
  257. 			;;
  258. 		6)  
  259. 			echo "(6)Termux获取外部存储访问权限"
  260. 			termux-setup-storage
  261. 			;;
  262. 		ll)  
  263. 			echo "$command_info"
  264. 			;;
  265. 		*)  
  266. 			echo '指令错误'
  267. 			continue
  268. 			;;
  269. 	esac
  270. done


 

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