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Termux 基本实现 Linux 下的许多基本操作。可以使用 Termux 安装 python,并实现 python 编程,可以用手机架设 Server,同样可以用于渗透测试等等。
Termux 是 Android 平台上的一个终端模拟器,它将众多 Linux 上运行的软件和工具近乎完美的移植到了手机端。
无需任何复杂的安装和配置过程,软件装好以后即会自动配置一个基本的运行环境,用以执行一些常见的 Linux 命令。
最为关键的是,它还内置了功能健全的包管理工具,可以使用类似于 Ubuntu 系统的 apt (或 pkg)命令安装额外的软件包。
链接:https://developer.android.google.cn/distribute/google-play/
下载-安装-运行
Welcome to Termux! Community forum: https://termux.com/community Gitter chat: https://gitter.im/termux/termux IRC channel: #termux on libera.chat Working with packages: * Search packages: pkg search <query> * Install a package: pkg install <package> * Upgrade packages: pkg upgrade Subscribing to additional repositories: * Root: pkg install root-repo * X11: pkg install x11-repo Report issues at https://termux.com/issues
代码如下(示例):
~ $ apt update
~ $ apt upgrade
After this operation, 3322 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
该处键入y继续
如果是国外的源,也就是我们需要去访问国外的服务器来更新包,访问速度是非常慢的。替换镜之后安装软件更快,之前都是几十KB每秒,替换过后就是几MB每秒。替换镜像源可以使得安装速度变快,成功率提高,这里选择清华大学镜像源:
~ $ sed -i 's@^\(deb.*stable main\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list
~ $ sed -i 's@^\(deb.*games stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list
```c
~ $ sed -i 's@^\(deb.*science stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list
全部执行完后更新
~ $ apt update
~ $ pkg install tsu
效果如下:
Checking availability of current mirror: ok Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: tsu 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 4508 B of archives. After this operation, 57.3 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 https://packages.termux.org/apt/termux-main stable/main aarch64 tsu all 8.6.0 [4508 B] Fetched 4508 B in 1s (3903 B/s) Selecting previously unselected package tsu. (Reading database ... 4158 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../apt/archives/tsu_8.6.0_all.deb ... Unpacking tsu (8.6.0) ... Setting up tsu (8.6.0) ... ~ $ pkg install tsu Checking availability of current mirror: ok Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done tsu is already the newest version (8.6.0). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
~ $ proot-distro list
可以看到:
Supported distributions: * Alpine Linux (edge) Alias: alpine Status: NOT installed * Arch Linux Alias: archlinux Status: NOT installed * Debian (bullseye) Alias: debian Status: NOT installed * Fedora (35) Alias: fedora Status: NOT installed * Manjaro AArch64 Alias: manjaro-aarch64 Status: NOT installed Comment: Only for AArch64 hosts. * OpenSUSE (Tumbleweed) Alias: opensuse Status: NOT installed * Ubuntu (impish) Alias: ubuntu Status: NOT installed * Void Linux Alias: void Status: NOT installed Install selected one with: proot-distro install <alias>
~ $ proot-distro install ubuntu
可以看到:
[*] Installing Ubuntu (impish)... [*] Creating directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/var/lib/proot-distro/installed-rootfs/ubuntu'... [*] Creating directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/var/lib/proot-distro/dlcache'... [*] Downloading rootfs tarball... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:-100 670 100 670 0 0 788 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 789 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:0 0 31.4M 0 159k 0 0 72738 0 0:07:33 0:0 6 31.4M 6 1935k 0 0 597k 0 0:00:53 0:0 14 31.4M 14 4751k 0 0 1119k 0 0:00:28 0:0 23 31.4M 23 7648k 0 0 1457k 0 0:00:22 0:0 33 31.4M 33 10.4M 0 0 1707k 0 0:00:18 0:0 44 31.4M 44 13.8M 0 0 1962k 0 0:00:16 0:0 51 31.4M 51 16.2M 0 0 2020k 0 0:00:15 0:0 60 31.4M 60 18.9M 0 0 2101k 0 0:00:15 0:0 72 31.4M 72 22.7M 0 0 2271k 0 0:00:14 0:0 83 31.4M 83 26.2M 0 0 2389k 0 0:00:13 0:0 97 31.4M 97 30.8M 0 0 2578k 0 0:00:12 0:0100 31.4M 100 31.4M 0 0 2560k 0 0:00:12 0:00:12 --:--:-- 3582k [*] Checking integrity, please wait... [*] Extracting rootfs, please wait... [*] Writing '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/var/lib/proot-distro/installed-rootfs/ubuntu/etc/profile.d/termux-proot.sh'... [*] Writing resolv.conf file (NS 1.1.1.1/1.0.0.1)... [*] Writing hosts file... [*] Registering Android-specific UIDs and GIDs... [*] Running distro-specific configuration steps... gvfs-daemons set on hold. udisks2 set on hold. [*] Installation finished. Now run 'proot-distro login ubuntu' to log in.
如果此时再次输入~ $ proot-distro list 可以看到对应的版本已经安装。
参考链接:
https://www.csdn.net/tags/Mtzakg1sMjA1MjMtYmxvZwO0O0OO0O0O.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47715368/article/details/123602016?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
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