VUE 03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error&0308010C:digital envelope routines_vue digital envelope routines::initialization erro

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前言

npm run electron:serve
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时遇到问题：

-  Bundling main process...node:internal/crypto/hash:69
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at F:\vue\electron\electron-demo\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}
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本人node.js版本v18.17.1
参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/zjjxxh/article/details/127173968Vue 报错error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

和博客不同的时，我在执行 npm run serve时是没有问题的，但执行 npm run electron: serve时出错。

方案1：在Windows的console中输入

参考博客方法1，在Windows的console中输入了：

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
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之后执行

F:\vue\electron\electron-demo> npm run electron:serve

> electron-demo@0.1.0 electron:serve
> vue-cli-service electron:serve

 INFO  Starting development server...


 DONE  Compiled successfully in 4337ms                                                                          09:45:15


  App running at:
  - Local:   http://localhost:8081/
  - Network: http://10.110.99.82:8081/

  Note that the development build is not optimized.
  To create a production build, run npm run build.

\  Bundling main process...

 DONE  Compiled successfully in 1273ms                                                                          09:45:17

  File                      Size                                         Gzipped

  dist_electron\index.js    806.56 KiB                                   177.59 KiB

  Images and other types of assets omitted.
  Build at: 2023-08-29T01:45:17.491Z - Hash: 2ce3714cb60e42882f09 - Time: 1273ms

 INFO  Launching Electron...
electron: --openssl-legacy-provider is not allowed in NODE_OPTIONS
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是因为你的 NODE_OPTIONS 环境变量中包含了 --openssl-legacy-provider 选项，而这个选项在当前版本的 Node.js v18.17.1中被禁用了。
遇到错误

electron: --openssl-legacy-provider is not allowed in NODE_OPTIONS
参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/zhu_liu_kun/article/details/130840151
之后又遇到了03000086的问题

方案2：卸载Node.js17+版本，安装Node.js17-版本

1. 卸载：控制面板

2. nodejsv16.20.2下载网址： https://nodejs.org/download/release/v16.20.2/

3. 下载版本node-v16.20.2-x64.msi

4. 运行 npm run electron:serve 
   1

5. 成功

总结

进入了问题循环，通过重新安装node.js解决