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pyspark系列--日期函数_pyspark 上一年函数

pyspark 上一年函数

 

日期函数 

1. 获取当前日期

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import current_date
  2. spark.range(3).withColumn('date',current_date()).show()
  3. # +---+----------+
  4. # | id| date|
  5. # +---+----------+
  6. # | 0|2018-03-23|
  7. # | 1|2018-03-23|
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2. 获取当前日期和时间

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import current_timestamp
  2. spark.range(3).withColumn('date',current_timestamp()).show()
  3. # +---+--------------------+
  4. # | id| date|
  5. # +---+--------------------+
  6. # | 0|2018-03-23 17:40:...|
  7. # | 1|2018-03-23 17:40:...|
  8. # | 2|2018-03-23 17:40:...|
  9. # +---+--------------------+
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3. 日期格式转换

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import date_format
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08',)], ['a'])
  3. df.select(date_format('a', 'MM/dd/yyy').alias('date')).show()
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4. 字符转日期

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import to_date, to_timestamp
  2. # 1.转日期
  3. df = spark.createDataFrame([('1997-02-28 10:30:00',)], ['t'])
  4. df.select(to_date(df.t).alias('date')).show()
  5. # [Row(date=datetime.date(1997, 2, 28))]
  6. # 2.带时间的日期
  7. df = spark.createDataFrame([('1997-02-28 10:30:00',)], ['t'])
  8. df.select(to_timestamp(df.t).alias('dt')).show()
  9. # [Row(dt=datetime.datetime(1997, 2, 28, 10, 30))]
  10. # 还可以指定日期格式
  11. df = spark.createDataFrame([('1997-02-28 10:30:00',)], ['t'])
  12. df.select(to_timestamp(df.t, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss').alias('dt')).show()
  13. # [Row(dt=datetime.datetime(1997, 2, 28, 10, 30))]
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5. 获取日期中的年月日

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import year, month, dayofmonth
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08',)], ['a'])
  3. df.select(year('a').alias('year'),
  4. month('a').alias('month'),
  5. dayofmonth('a').alias('day')
  6. ).show()
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6. 获取时分秒

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import hour, minute, second
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08 13:08:15',)], ['a'])
  3. df.select(hour('a').alias('hour'),
  4. minute('a').alias('minute'),
  5. second('a').alias('second')
  6. ).show()
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7. 获取日期对应的季度

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import quarter
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08',)], ['a'])
  3. df.select(quarter('a').alias('quarter')).show()
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8. 日期加减

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import date_add, date_sub
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08',)], ['d'])
  3. df.select(date_add(df.d, 1).alias('d-add'),
  4. date_sub(df.d, 1).alias('d-sub')
  5. ).show()
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9. 月份加减

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import add_months
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08',)], ['d'])
  3. df.select(add_months(df.d, 1).alias('d')).show()
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10. 日期差,月份差

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import datediff, months_between
  2. # 1.日期差
  3. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-04-08','2015-05-10')], ['d1', 'd2'])
  4. df.select(datediff(df.d2, df.d1).alias('diff')).show()
  5. # 2.月份差
  6. df = spark.createDataFrame([('1997-02-28 10:30:00', '1996-10-30')], ['t', 'd'])
  7. df.select(months_between(df.t, df.d).alias('months')).show()
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11. 计算下一个日子的日期

计算当前日期的下一个星期1,2,3,4,5,6,7的具体日子,属于实用函数

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import next_day
  2. # "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun".
  3. df = spark.createDataFrame([('2015-07-27',)], ['d'])
  4. df.select(next_day(df.d, 'Sun').alias('date')).show()
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12. 本月的最后一个日期

  1. from pyspark.sql.functions import last_day
  2. df = spark.createDataFrame([('1997-02-10',)], ['d'])
  3. df.select(last_day(df.d).alias('date')).show()
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