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Rockchip UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) 基于16550A串口标准,完整模块支持以下功能:
用户只需参考 overlay 设置,在overlay属性中添加上UART的overlay文件:
例如:
overlays=rk3588-uart3-m1
overlays=rk3588-uart4-m2
overlays=rk3588-uart7-m1
overlays=rk3588-uart8-m0
Device Drivers() ---> Character devices() ---> Serial drivers
kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s.dtsi
- uart2: serial@feb50000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3588-uart", "snps,dw-apb-uart";
- reg = <0x0 0xfeb50000 0x0 0x100>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 333 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART2>, <&cru PCLK_UART2>;
- clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
- reg-shift = <2>;
- reg-io-width = <4>;
- dmas = <&dmac0 10>, <&dmac0 11>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&uart2m1_xfer>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588-armsom-sige7.dts
UART的板级dts配置只有以下参数允许修改:
dma-names:
pinctrl-0:
status:
例如,将40PIN中的第36和第38编号引脚复用为uart2:
- &uart2 {
- status = "okay";
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&uart2m2_xfer>;
- }
配置好串口后,硬件接口对应软件上的节点分别为:
- UART3: /dev/ttyS3
- UART4: /dev/ttyS4
- ...
串口唤醒系统功能是在系统待机时串口保持打开,并且把串口中断设置为唤醒源。使用时需要在dts中增 加以下参数:
- &uart1 {
- wakeup-source;
- };
kernel/drivers/soc/rockchip/fiq_debugger/rk_fiq_debugger.c
由于fiq_debugger和普通串口互斥,在使能fiq_debugger节点后必须禁用对应的普通串口uart节点
- fiq_debugger: fiq-debugger {
- compatible = "rockchip,fiq-debugger";
- rockchip,serial-id = <2>;
- rockchip,wake-irq = <0>;
- /* If enable uart uses irq instead of fiq */
- rockchip,irq-mode-enable = <1>;
- rockchip,baudrate = <1500000>; /* Only 115200 and 1500000 */
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 423 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&uart2m0_xfer>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &uart2 {
- status = "disabled";
- };
以下对几个参数进行说明:
UART调试提供一个官方测试程序:ts_uart.uart(存放在网盘:1. 开发工具->测试工具)、两个测试用文件send_0x55和send_00_ff,该程序可以联系ArmSoM客服获取。 通过adb工具将测试程序放在开发板上一个可执行的路径下,以下放在data路径:
- adb root
- adb remount
- adb push ts_uart.uart /data
- adb push send_0x55 /data
- adb push send_00_ff /data
在开发板上修改测试程序权限:
sudo chmod +x /data/ts_uart.uart
使用以下命令可以获取程序帮助:
- console:/ # ./data/ts_uart.uart
- Use the following format to run the HS-UART TEST PROGRAM
- ts_uart v1.1
- For sending data:
- ./ts_uart <tx_rx(s/r)> <file_name> <baudrate> <flow_control(0/1)> <max_delay(0-
- 100)> <random_size(0/1)>
- tx_rx : send data from file (s) or receive data (r) to put in file
- file_name : file name to send data from or place data in
- baudrate : baud rate used for TX/RX
- flow_control : enables (1) or disables (0) Hardware flow control using RTS/CTS
- lines
- max_delay : defines delay in seconds between each data burst when sending.
- Choose 0 for continuous stream.
- random_size : enables (1) or disables (0) random size data bursts when sending.
- Choose 0 for max size.
- max_delay and random_size are useful for sleep/wakeup over UART testing. ONLY
- meaningful when sending data
- Examples:
- Sending data (no delays)
- ts_uart s init.rc 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS0
- loop back mode:
- ts_uart m init.rc 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS0
- receive, data must be 0x55
- ts_uart r init.rc 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS0
测试发送的命令如下,send_0x55和send_00_ff为发送的文件:
- ./data/ts_uart.uart s ./data/send_0x55 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS3
- ./data/ts_uart.uart s ./data/send_00_ff 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS3
发送成功可以通过USB转UART小板连接PC端,使用PC端串口调在这里插入代码片
试工具验证。
测试接收的命令如下,receive_0x55为接收的文件:
./data/ts_uart.uart r ./data/receive_0x55 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS1
可以使用PC端串口调试工具发送数据,测试程序将自动检测,检测到U(0x55)接收正确,检测到其它 字符将打印16进制ASCII码值,可以对照查询接收是否正确。
测试内部自发自收的命令如下:
./data/ts_uart.uart m ./data/send_00_ff 1500000 0 0 0 /dev/ttyS3
按下Ctrl+C停止测试,可以观察到结束log如下。比较发送和接收的数据是否一致:
- Sending data from file to port...
- send:1172, receive:1172 total:1172 # 收发数据一致,测试成功
- send:3441, receive:3537 total:3441 # 收发数据不一致,测试失败
如果测试失败,说明当前串口存在问题或者有其他程序也在使用同一个串口。可以使用以下命令查看哪 些程序打开了这个串口:
lsof | grep ttyS3
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