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MySQL IF ELSEIF ELSE基于多个表达式执行语句。其语法如下-IF expression THEN
statements;
ELSEIF elseif-expression THEN
elseif-statements;
… … … …
ELSE
else-statements;
END IF;
语句必须以分号结尾。
为了演示IF ELSEIF ELSE语句在MySQL存储过程中的使用,我们基于以下名为“ student_info”的表的值创建以下存储过程-mysql> Select * from student_info;
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| id | Name | Address | Subject |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History |
| 105 | Gaurav | Jaipur | Literature |
| 125 | Raman | Shimla | Computers |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下查询将创建一个名为“ coursedetails_IF_ELSEIF”的过程,该过程中包含IF ELSEIF ELSE语句-mysql> DELIMITER // ;
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE coursedetails_IF_ELSEIF(IN S_Subject Varchar(20), OUT S_Course varchar(20))
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE Sub Varchar(20);
-> SELECT Subject INTO SUB
-> FROM Student_info WHERE S_Subject = Subject;
-> IF Sub = 'Computers' THEN
-> SET S_Course = 'B.Tech(CSE)';
-> ELSEIF Sub = 'History' THEN
-> SET S_Course = 'Masters in History';
-> ELSEIF Sub = 'Literature' THEN
-> SET S_Course = 'Masters in English';
-> END IF;
-> END //
现在,当我们调用此过程时,我们可以看到以下结果:mysql> Delimiter ; //
mysql> CALL coursedetails_IF_ELSEIF('Computers', @S_Course);
mysql> Select @S_Course;
+-------------+
| @S_Course |
+-------------+
| B.Tech(CSE) |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL coursedetails_IF_ELSEIF ('Literature', @S_Course);
mysql> Select @S_Course;
+--------------------+
| @S_Course |
+--------------------+
| Masters in English |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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