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以前写过Spring Boot Admin的使用教程,还配置了各种路径参数。最近有留言说client的log怎么查看,其实log这个没写是因为,不能满足性能与管理的需要,ELK技术很成熟,搜索也是,备份管理都有现成的,但是估计有些小公司不需要这样的技术,只需要可以快速查看的日志入口就可以了。下面来试试。
此次使用consul + admin + client
由于我的电脑是macos,只需要./consul agent -dev即可,win更容易,直接双击启动
pom依赖
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <parent>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-admin</artifactId>
- <groupId>org.example</groupId>
- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </parent>
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
- <artifactId>admin-derver</artifactId>
-
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
- <version>2.3.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
- <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
- <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
- <version>1.7.30</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
bootMain类
- package com.feng.admin.server;
-
- import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- @EnableAdminServer
- @EnableDiscoveryClient
- public class ServerMain {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(ServerMain.class, args);
- }
- }
application
- server.port=8082
- spring.application.name=AdminServer
-
-
- management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
- management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
-
- spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
- spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
- spring.cloud.consul.discovery.service-name=${spring.application.name}
client同理,复制AdminServer,即可去除<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>依赖即可,去除AdminServer注解,修改端口
查看结果
所谓的log实时查看是client提供一个读取本地文件的接口,然后admin定时调用显示,达到实时展示的效果。需要2步即可
management.endpoint.logfile.external-file=/Users/huahua/logs/boot.log
还有其他方式,后面说
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <configuration>
- <property name="APP_Name" value="logback" />
- <contextName>${APP_Name}</contextName>
- <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径,请根据需求配置路径-->
- <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/Users/huahua/logs/" />
-
- <!-- 彩色日志依赖的渲染类 -->
- <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
- <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
- <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
- <!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
- <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
- value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(LN:%L){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}" />
-
- <!-- 控制台输出 -->
- <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
- <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
- <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
- <charset>utf8</charset>
- </encoder>
- </appender>
-
- <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
- <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
- <file>${LOG_HOME}/boot.log</file>
- <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
- <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
- <FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/boot-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
- <!--日志文件保留天数-->
- <MaxHistory>3</MaxHistory>
- </rollingPolicy>
- <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
- <!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
- <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50}:%L - %msg%n</pattern>
- </encoder>
- </appender>
-
- <logger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.servlet" level="trace"/>
-
- <!-- 日志输出级别 ,注意:如果不写<appender-ref ref="FILE" /> ,将导致springbootadmin找不到文件,无法查看日志 -->
- <root level="INFO">
- <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
- <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
- </root>
- </configuration>
注意这个,必须为trace,可以打印actuator的HTTP requestmapping信息
<logger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.servlet" level="trace"/>
重点关注logfile接口,这个接口必须配置参数才能出现
F12可以看到,页面在定时请求
根源在一个自动配置上
- public class LogFile {
- public static final String FILE_NAME_PROPERTY = "logging.file.name";
- public static final String FILE_PATH_PROPERTY = "logging.file.path";
-
-
-
- package org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.logging;
-
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
- import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.condition.ConditionalOnAvailableEndpoint;
- import org.springframework.boot.actuate.logging.LogFileWebEndpoint;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionMessage;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition;
- import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
- import org.springframework.boot.logging.LogFile;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
- import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
- import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
-
- /**
- * {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for {@link LogFileWebEndpoint}.
- *
- * @author Andy Wilkinson
- * @author Christian Carriere-Tisseur
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
- @ConditionalOnAvailableEndpoint(endpoint = LogFileWebEndpoint.class)
- @EnableConfigurationProperties(LogFileWebEndpointProperties.class)
- public class LogFileWebEndpointAutoConfiguration {
-
- @Bean
- @ConditionalOnMissingBean
- //条件式,很关键,默认条件是false
- @Conditional(LogFileCondition.class)
- public LogFileWebEndpoint logFileWebEndpoint(ObjectProvider<LogFile> logFile,
- LogFileWebEndpointProperties properties) {
- return new LogFileWebEndpoint(logFile.getIfAvailable(), properties.getExternalFile());
- }
-
- private static class LogFileCondition extends SpringBootCondition {
-
- @Override
- //条件判定
- public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
- Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
- String config = getLogFileConfig(environment, LogFile.FILE_NAME_PROPERTY);
- ConditionMessage.Builder message = ConditionMessage.forCondition("Log File");
- if (StringUtils.hasText(config)) {
- return ConditionOutcome.match(message.found(LogFile.FILE_NAME_PROPERTY).items(config));
- }
- config = getLogFileConfig(environment, LogFile.FILE_PATH_PROPERTY);
- if (StringUtils.hasText(config)) {
- return ConditionOutcome.match(message.found(LogFile.FILE_PATH_PROPERTY).items(config));
- }
- config = environment.getProperty("management.endpoint.logfile.external-file");
- if (StringUtils.hasText(config)) {
- return ConditionOutcome.match(message.found("management.endpoint.logfile.external-file").items(config));
- }
- return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.didNotFind("logging file").atAll());
- }
-
- private String getLogFileConfig(Environment environment, String configName) {
- return environment.resolvePlaceholders("${" + configName + ":}");
- }
-
- }
-
- }
所以logging.file.name、logging.file.path、management.endpoint.logfile.external-file都可以开启条件
logging.file.path配置要注意,这个是个坑,会默认spring.log的文件,logging.file.name不会
- public String toString() {
- return StringUtils.hasLength(this.file) ? this.file : (new File(this.path, "spring.log")).getPath();
- }
另外可以看到LogFileWebEndpointProperties这个配置
所以management.endpoint.logfile.externalFile也是可以的,实际上
Spring在解析properties时会在Spring缓存的Map中,把management.endpoint.logfile.external-file的key会转换成management.endpoint.logfile.externalFile。
最终的结果是实例化LogFileWebEndpoint,创建endpoint的requestmapping接口映射
- /*
- * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
- package org.springframework.boot.actuate.logging;
-
- import java.io.File;
-
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-
- import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint;
- import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.ReadOperation;
- import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.annotation.WebEndpoint;
- import org.springframework.boot.logging.LogFile;
- import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
- import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
-
- /**
- * Web {@link Endpoint @Endpoint} that provides access to an application's log file.
- *
- * @author Johannes Edmeier
- * @author Phillip Webb
- * @author Andy Wilkinson
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- @WebEndpoint(id = "logfile")
- public class LogFileWebEndpoint {
-
- private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LogFileWebEndpoint.class);
-
- private File externalFile;
-
- private final LogFile logFile;
-
- public LogFileWebEndpoint(LogFile logFile, File externalFile) {
- this.externalFile = externalFile;
- this.logFile = logFile;
- }
-
- @ReadOperation(produces = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8")
- //最终是requestmapping,访问这个方法,本质是读取文件
- public Resource logFile() {
- Resource logFileResource = getLogFileResource();
- if (logFileResource == null || !logFileResource.isReadable()) {
- return null;
- }
- return logFileResource;
- }
-
- private Resource getLogFileResource() {
- if (this.externalFile != null) {
- return new FileSystemResource(this.externalFile);
- }
- if (this.logFile == null) {
- logger.debug("Missing 'logging.file.name' or 'logging.file.path' properties");
- return null;
- }
- return new FileSystemResource(this.logFile.toString());
- }
-
- }
其实Spring Boot Admin显示client的日志原理很简单,client暴露HTTP,admin定时调用。client端取日志需要配置才能开启,是读取本地文件。
源码分析也验证了上面的观点。
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