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py文件中的库,需要自己去pip,
其中有个pyaudio的库也许会安装失败,老是报错。我刚开始也费了半天时间才安装好的。安装报错的话,可以去官网下载一个wheel文件,找到对应的版本下载,下载之后再按路径pip
如果还是出错的话,就把那个wheel文件名中的第二个‘cp38’(我下载的是38)改为none
例:原本是“PyAudio-0.2.11-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl”
改为“PyAudio-0.2.11-cp38-none-win_amd64.whl”
再安装即可
py文件中的url和api接口、key等数据要去官网注册领取相应的接口(免费)【py文件中的注释语句中有写是哪个官网的】
直接运行这个py文件是不行的,你需要把你自己的api写上去,py文件中的接口api是我自己的,我修改了后五位,你用不了的。
语音识别是用 讯飞的
智能机器人回复是调用 青云客机器人【这个接口我没改】。
这个py我是有自定义些问题的,你们可以根据自己的需求改一下自己的问题和要回答的话【在question数组中】
前面一个是问题,后面一个是回答。
这个是我由于当时时间紧迫大致随意写了一下,当然你也可以自己参考青云客官方文档去改进优化代码。
- import pyttsx3
- import websocket
- import hashlib
- import base64
- import hmac
- import json
- from urllib.parse import urlencode
- import time
- import ssl
- from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
- from datetime import datetime
- from time import mktime
- import _thread as thread
- import pyaudio
- import sys
-
- import requests
-
-
-
- STATUS_FIRST_FRAME = 0 # 第一帧的标识
- STATUS_CONTINUE_FRAME = 1 # 中间帧标识
- STATUS_LAST_FRAME = 2 # 最后一帧的标识
-
- question = ['where are you from?','China']
- class Ws_Param(object):
- # 初始化
- def __init__(self, APPID, APIKey, APISecret):
- self.APPID = APPID
- self.APIKey = APIKey
- self.APISecret = APISecret
-
-
- # 公共参数(common)
- self.CommonArgs = {"app_id": self.APPID}
- # 业务参数(business),更多个性化参数可在官网查看
- self.BusinessArgs = {"domain": "iat", "language": "zh_cn", "accent": "mandarin", "vinfo":1,"vad_eos":10000}
-
- # 生成url
- def create_url(self):
- url = 'wss://ws-api.xfyun.cn/v2/iat'
- # 生成RFC1123格式的时间戳
- now = datetime.now()
- date = format_date_time(mktime(now.timetuple()))
-
- # 拼接字符串
- signature_origin = "host: " + "ws-api.xfyun.cn" + "\n"
- signature_origin += "date: " + date + "\n"
- signature_origin += "GET " + "/v2/iat " + "HTTP/1.1"
- # 进行hmac-sha256进行加密
- signature_sha = hmac.new(self.APISecret.encode('utf-8'), signature_origin.encode('utf-8'),
- digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
- signature_sha = base64.b64encode(signature_sha).decode(encoding='utf-8')
-
- authorization_origin = "api_key=\"%s\", algorithm=\"%s\", headers=\"%s\", signature=\"%s\"" % (
- self.APIKey, "hmac-sha256", "host date request-line", signature_sha)
- authorization = base64.b64encode(authorization_origin.encode('utf-8')).decode(encoding='utf-8')
- # 将请求的鉴权参数组合为字典
- v = {
- "authorization": authorization,
- "date": date,
- "host": "ws-api.xfyun.cn"
- }
- # 拼接鉴权参数,生成url
- url = url + '?' + urlencode(v)
- # print("date: ",date)
- # print("v: ",v)
- # 此处打印出建立连接时候的url,参考本demo的时候可取消上方打印的注释,比对相同参数时生成的url与自己代码生成的url是否一致
- # print('websocket url :', url)
- return url
-
-
- # 收到websocket消息的处理
-
- def on_message(ws, message):
-
-
- result = ''
- try:
- code = json.loads(message)["code"]
- sid = json.loads(message)["sid"]
- if code != 0:
- errMsg = json.loads(message)["message"]
- print("sid:%s call error:%s code is:%s" % (sid, errMsg, code))
-
- else:
- data = json.loads(message)["data"]["result"]["ws"]
-
- for i in data:
- for w in i["cw"]:
- result += w["w"]
-
- if result == '。' or result=='?' or result==',':
- result = ''
- pass
- if result == "再见" or result == "退出":
- print("用户:"+result)
- sys.exit()
-
- elif result in question:
- print ( "用户: %s" % (result) )
- # reply是机器人回答的话
- reply = question[question.index ( result ) + 1]
-
- else:
- print("用户: %s" % (result))
- # 根据语音识别文字给出智能回答
- #此处是青云客的智能机器人api
- url = "http://api.qingyunke.com/api.php?key=free&appid=0&msg=" + result
- headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
- (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360SE',
- 'Host': 'api.qingyunke.com'
- }
- response = requests.get ( url, headers=headers )
- reply = json.loads ( response.text )['content'].replace ( '{br}', '/n' )
-
- except Exception as e:
- print("receive msg,but parse exception:", e)
- #输出回答
- print ( "机器人:" + reply )
-
-
- # 语音合成
- # 初始化语音
- engine = pyttsx3.init ()
- # 设置语速
- rate = engine.getProperty ( 'rate' )
- engine.setProperty ( 'rate', rate - 50 )
- # 输出语音
-
- engine.say ( reply ) # 合成语音
- engine.runAndWait ()
-
- # 收到websocket错误的处理
- def on_error(ws, error):
- print("### error:", error)
-
-
- # 收到websocket关闭的处理
- def on_close(ws):
- pass
- # print("### closed ###")
-
-
- # 收到websocket连接建立的处理
- def on_open(ws):
- def run(*args):
- status = STATUS_FIRST_FRAME # 音频的状态信息,标识音频是第一帧,还是中间帧、最后一帧
- CHUNK = 520 # 定义数据流块
- FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 # 16bit编码格式
- CHANNELS = 1 # 单声道
- RATE = 16000 # 16000采样频率
- p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
- # 创建音频流
- stream = p.open(format=FORMAT, # 音频流wav格式
- channels=CHANNELS, # 单声道
- rate=RATE, # 采样率16000
- input=True,
- frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
-
- print("- - - - - - - Start Recording ...- - - - - - - ")
-
- for i in range(0,int(RATE/CHUNK*60)):
- buf = stream.read(CHUNK)
- if not buf:
- status = STATUS_LAST_FRAME
- if status == STATUS_FIRST_FRAME:
-
- d = {"common": wsParam.CommonArgs,
- "business": wsParam.BusinessArgs,
- "data": {"status": 0, "format": "audio/L16;rate=16000",
- "audio": str(base64.b64encode(buf), 'utf-8'),
- "encoding": "raw"}}
- d = json.dumps(d)
- ws.send(d)
- status = STATUS_CONTINUE_FRAME
- # 中间帧处理
- elif status == STATUS_CONTINUE_FRAME:
- d = {"data": {"status": 1, "format": "audio/L16;rate=16000",
- "audio": str(base64.b64encode(buf), 'utf-8'),
- "encoding": "raw"}}
- ws.send(json.dumps(d))
-
- # 最后一帧处理
- elif status == STATUS_LAST_FRAME:
- d = {"data": {"status": 2, "format": "audio/L16;rate=16000",
- "audio": str(base64.b64encode(buf), 'utf-8'),
- "encoding": "raw"}}
- ws.send(json.dumps(d))
- time.sleep(1)
- break
-
- stream.stop_stream()
- stream.close()
- p.terminate()
- ws.close()
- thread.start_new_thread(run,())
-
-
- # def run():
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- # global wsParam
- #此处是讯飞语音的api接口
- wsParam = Ws_Param(APPID='03bxxxxx', APIKey='714f58a9fc5fccd12fa6cd94492xxxxx',
- APISecret='NGM5NTE2YTlmODExZDg1MGYyZjxxxxx')
- websocket.enableTrace(False)
- wsUrl = wsParam.create_url()
- ws = websocket.WebSocketApp(wsUrl, on_message=on_message, on_error=on_error, on_close=on_close)
- ws.on_open = on_open
- ws.run_forever(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE}, ping_timeout=5)
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