MJExtension的使用方法_mjextension点语法

1.简单的字典 --> 模型

• 核心代码 mj_objectWithKeyValues:

  typedef enum {
   SexMale,
   SexFemale
  } Sex;
  @interface User : NSObject
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;/* 姓名 */
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;/* 头像 */
  @property (assign, nonatomic) unsigned int age;/* 年龄 */
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *height;/* 身高 */
  @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;/* 资产 */
  @property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;/* 性别 */
  @property (assign, nonatomic, getter=isGay) BOOL gay;/* 是否是同性恋 */
  @end
  //简单的字典
   NSDictionary *dict_user = @{
                          @"name" : @"Jack",
                          @"icon" : @"lufy.png",
                          @"age" : @20,
                          @"height" : @"1.55",
                          @"money" : @100.9,
                          @"sex" : @(SexFemale),/* 枚举需要使用NSNumber包装 */
                          @"gay" : @YES
                          };
   User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_user];
   NSLog(@"MJ---%@----%@---%u---%@---%@---%u----%d",user.name,user.icon,user.age,user.height,user.money,user.sex,user.gay);
  //打印结果
  //2016-07-04 11:06:59.746 PPDemos[2432:73824] MJ---Jack----lufy.png---20---1.55---100.9---1----1
  

2. JSON字符串 --> 模型

• 核心代码 mj_objectWithKeyValues:

  // 定义一个JSON字符串
   NSString *jsonStr = @"{\"name\":\"Jack\", \"icon\":\"lufy.png\", \"age\":20}";
   User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:jsonStr];
   NSLog(@"MJ---%@----%@---%u",user.name,user.icon,user.age);
   //打印结果
   //2016-07-04 11:16:04.655 PPDemos[2563:78561] MJ---Jack----lufy.png---20
  

3. 复杂的字典 --> 模型 (模型里面包含了模型)

• 核心代码 mj_objectWithKeyValues:

  //复杂的字典[模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其他模型的字典]
   NSDictionary *dict_m8m = @{
                 @"text" : @"Agree!Nice weather!",
                 @"user" : @{
                         @"name" : @"Jack",
                         @"icon" : @"lufy.png"
                         },
                 @"retweetedStatus" : @{
                         @"text" : @"Nice weather!",
                         @"user" : @{
                                 @"name" : @"Rose",
                                 @"icon" : @"nami.png"
                                 }
                         }
                 };
  

  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  @class User;
  @class Status;
  //Status模型
  @interface Status : NSObject
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;
  @property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;/* 其他模型类型 */
  @property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;/* 自我模型类型 */
  @end
  //
  //字典转模型，模型里面含有模型
   Status *status = [Status mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_m8m];
   NSString *text = status.text;
   NSString *name = status.user.name;
   NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
   NSLog(@"mj-----text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
   NSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;
   NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;
   NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;
   NSLog(@"mj-----text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);
  //
   //打印结果
   //2016-07-04 11:45:39.675 PPDemos[2781:87089] mj-----text=Agree!Nice weather!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
   //2016-07-04 11:45:39.675 PPDemos[2781:87089] mj-----text2=Nice weather!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png
  

4.模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其它模型

• 核心代码 mj_objectWithKeyValues:和mj_objectClassInArray

    @interface Ad : NSObject
    @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;
    @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;
    @end

    @interface StatusResult : NSObject
    /** 存放着一堆的微博数据（里面都是Status模型） */
    @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;
    /** 存放着一堆的广告数据（里面都是Ad模型） */
    @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;
    @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;
    @end

 #import "StatusResult.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation StatusResult
/* 数组中存储模型数据，需要说明数组中存储的模型数据类型 */
+(NSDictionary *)mj_objectClassInArray
{
    return @{
             @"statuses" : @"Status",
             @"ads" : @"Ad"
             };
}
@end

在VC里实现以下来解析数据

//模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其他模型
    NSDictionry *dict_m8a = @{
                 @"statuses" : @[
                         @{
                             @"text" : @"Nice weather!",
                             @"user" : @{
                                     @"name" : @"Rose",
                                     @"icon" : @"nami.png"
                                     }
                             },
                         @{
                             @"text" : @"Go camping tomorrow!",
                             @"user" : @{
                                     @"name" : @"Jack",
                                     @"icon" : @"lufy.png"
                                     }
                             }
                         ],
                 @"ads" : @[
                         @{
                             @"image" : @"ad01.png",
                             @"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com"
                             },
                         @{
                             @"image" : @"ad02.png",
                             @"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com"
                             }
                         ],
                 @"totalNumber" : @"2014"
                 };
【重点，核心】》》数组中存储模型数据，需要说明数组中存储的模型数据类型 《《     
  /* 
  [StatusResult mj_setupObjectClassInArray:^NSDictionary *{
                 return @{
                             @"statuses" : @"Status",
                             // @"statuses" : [Status class],
                             @"ads" : @"Ad"
                             // @"ads" : [Ad class]
                         };
     }];
     // Equals: StatusResult.m implements +mj_objectClassInArray method.
*/
//以上方法在VC里写，如果多个地方解析该model，就要写多次，最好在model的.m文件写！
 //字典转模型，支持模型的数组属性里面又装着模型
    StatusResult *result = [StatusResult mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_m8a];
    //打印博主信息
    for (Status *status in result.statuses) {
        NSString *text = status.text;
        NSString *name = status.user.name;
        NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
        NSLog(@"mj---text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
    }
    //打印广告
    for (Ad *ad in result.ads) {
        NSLog(@"mj---image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);
    }
//打印结果
//2016-07-04 13:47:58.994 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---text=Nice weather!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png
 //2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---text=Go camping tomorrow!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
 //2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com
 //2016-07-04 13:47:58.995 PPDemos[3353:113055] mj---image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com

---

5.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)

• 核心代码 mj_objectWithKeyValues:和mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName
  //多级映射，用点语法设置

  @interface Bag : NSObject
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
  @property (assign, nonatomic) double price;
  @end
  

  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  @class Bag;
  @interface Student : NSObject
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;
  @property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;
  @property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;
  @end
  

  @implementation Student
  +(NSDictionary *)mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName
  {
  // 实现这个方法的目的：告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key
    return @{
             @"ID" : @"id",
             @"desc" : @"desciption",
             @"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
             @"nowName" : @"name.newName",
             @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info[1].nameChangedTime",
             @"bag" : @"other.bag"
             };
  }
  @end
  

  NSDictionry *dict_nokey = @{
                   @"id" : @"20",
                   @"desciption" : @"kids",
                   @"name" : @{
                           @"newName" : @"lufy",
                           @"oldName" : @"kitty",
                           @"info" : @[
                                   @"test-data",
                                   @{
                                       @"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08"
                                       }
                                   ]
                           },
                   @"other" : @{
                           @"bag" : @{
                                   @"name" : @"a red bag",
                                   @"price" : @100.7
                                   }
                           }
                   };
  //
  //    // How to map
  //    [Student mj_setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:^NSDictionary *{
  //        return @{
  //                 @"ID" : @"id",
  //                 @"desc" : @"desciption",
  //                 @"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
  //                 @"nowName" : @"name.newName",
  //                 @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info[1].nameChangedTime",
  //                 @"bag" : @"other.bag"
  //                 };
  //    }];
  //    // Equals: Student.m implements +mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName method.
    //字典转模型，支持多级映射
    Student *stu = [Student mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict_nokey];
    //打印
    NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@",
          stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);
    NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);
    //2016-07-04 14:20:28.082 PPDemos[3602:126004] ID=20, desc=kids, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08
    //2016-07-04 14:20:28.082 PPDemos[3602:126004] bagName=a red bag, bagPrice=100.700000
  

6.将一个字典数组转成模型数组

• 核心代码 mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray

  NSArray *dictArray = @[
                           @{
                               @"name" : @"Jack",
                               @"icon" : @"lufy.png"
                               },
                           @{
                               @"name" : @"Rose",
                               @"icon" : @"nami.png"
                               }
                           ];
    //字典数组转模型数组，使用的是mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:方法
    NSArray *userArray = [User mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];
    //打印
    for (User *user in userArray) {
        NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);
    }
    // name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
    // name=Rose, icon=nami.png
  

7. 将一个模型转成字典

• 核心代码 mj_keyValues

    User *user = [[User alloc] init];
    user.name = @"Jack";
    user.icon = @"lufy.png";
    //
    Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];
    status.user = user;
    status.text = @"Nice mood!";
    //
    //模型转字典，使用的是mj_keyValues属性
    NSDictionary *statusDict = status.mj_keyValues;
    NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);
    /*
     {
     text = "Nice mood!";
     user =     {
     icon = "lufy.png";
     name = Jack;
     };
     }
     */
  

8. 将一个模型数组转成字典数组

• 核心代码 mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray

  //创建模型数组
    User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
    user1.name = @"Jack";
    user1.icon = @"lufy.png";
    User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];
    user2.name = @"Rose";
    user2.icon = @"nami.png";
    NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];
    //模型数组转字典数组，使用的是mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:方法
    NSArray *dictArray = [User mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];
    NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);
    /*
     (
     {
     icon = "lufy.png";
     name = Jack;
     },
     {
     icon = "nami.png";
     name = Rose;
     }
     )
     */
  

更多用法

参考NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
参考NSObject+MJCoding.h