Android 获得设备状态信息、Mac地址、IP地址_android 如何获取到硬件firmware_version

前言 

1.通过build获取手机硬件信息

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

下面是Build类的字段所对应的信息

• String  BOARD       The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish".基板名
• String  BOOTLOADER  The system bootloader version number.
• String  BRAND       The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any.品牌名
• String  CPU_ABI     The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code.
• String  CPU_ABI2    The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code.
• String  DEVICE      The name of the industrial design.品牌型号名，如小米4对应cancro
• String  DISPLAY     A build ID string meant for displaying to the user
• String  FINGERPRINT A string that uniquely identifies this build.包含制造商，设备名，系统版本等诸多信息
• String  HARDWARE    The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc).
• String  HOST     
• String  ID          Either  a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20".
• String  MANUFACTURER    The manufacturer of the product/hardware.
• String  MODEL       The end-user-visible name for the end product.
• String  PRODUCT     The name of the overall product.
• String  RADIO       The radio firmware version number.
• String  SERIAL      A hardware serial number, if available.
• String  TAGS        Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug".
• long    TIME        当前时间，毫秒值
• String  TYPE        The type of build, like "user" or "eng".
• String  UNKNOWN     Value used for when a build property is unknown.
• String  USER

//运用反射得到build类里的字段
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
       //遍历字段名数组
       for (Field field : fields) {
           try {
               //将字段都设为public可获取
               field.setAccessible(true);
               //filed.get(null)得到的即是设备信息
               haspmap.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
               Log.d("CrashHandler", field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
           } catch (Exception e) {
           }
       }

下面是小米4对应的设备信息

• D/CrashHandler: BOARD : MSM8974
• D/CrashHandler: BOOTLOADER : unknown
• D/CrashHandler: BRAND : Xiaomi
• D/CrashHandler: CPU_ABI : armeabi-v7a
• D/CrashHandler: CPU_ABI2 : armeabi
• D/CrashHandler: DEVICE : cancro
• D/CrashHandler: DISPLAY : MMB29M
• D/CrashHandler: FINGERPRINT : Xiaomi/cancro_wc_lte/cancro:6.0.1/MMB29M/V8.1.3.0.MXDCNDI:user/release-keys
• D/CrashHandler: HARDWARE : qcom
• D/CrashHandler: HOST : c3-miui-ota-bd43
• D/CrashHandler: ID : MMB29M
• D/CrashHandler: IS_DEBUGGABLE : false
• D/CrashHandler: MANUFACTURER : Xiaomi
• D/CrashHandler: MODEL : MI 4LTE
• D/CrashHandler: PRODUCT : cancro_wc_lte
• D/CrashHandler: RADIO : unknown
• //设备的序列号码-SERIAL
• D/CrashHandler: SERIAL : abcdefgh
• D/CrashHandler: SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS : [Ljava.lang.String;@76b6d2b
• D/CrashHandler: SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS : [Ljava.lang.String;@e42c588
• D/CrashHandler: SUPPORTED_ABIS : [Ljava.lang.String;@9cdbb21
• D/CrashHandler: TAG : Build
• D/CrashHandler: TAGS : release-keys
• D/CrashHandler: TIME : 1478606340000
• D/CrashHandler: TYPE : user
• D/CrashHandler: UNKNOWN : unknown
• D/CrashHandler: USER : builder

2.通过getSystemService()来获取Ip地址 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    /**获得IP地址，分为两种情况，一是wifi下，二是移动网络下，得到的ip地址是不一样的*/
 
    public static String getIPAddress() {
        Context context=MyApp.getContext();
        NetworkInfo info = ((ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {//当前使用2G/3G/4G网络
                try {
                    //Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en=NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
                    for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                        NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                        for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                            InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                            if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                                return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
 
            } else if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {//当前使用无线网络
                WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
                WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
                //调用方法将int转换为地址字符串
                String ipAddress = intIP2StringIP(wifiInfo.getIpAddress());//得到IPV4地址
                return ipAddress;
            }
        } else {
            //当前无网络连接,请在设置中打开网络
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 将得到的int类型的IP转换为String类型
     *
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    public static String intIP2StringIP(int ip) {
        return (ip & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ip >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ip >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." +
                (ip >> 24 & 0xFF);
    }

3.获得Mac地址 

	public static String getMacAddr()
	{
		/*
		 * 获取mac地址有一点需要注意的就是android
		 * 6.0版本后，以下注释方法不再适用，不管任何手机都会返回"02:00:00:00:00:00"
		 * 这个默认的mac地址，这是googel官方为了加强权限管理而禁用了getSYstemService
		 * (Context.WIFI_SERVICE)方法来获得mac地址。
		 */
		// String macAddress= "";
		// WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)
		// MyApp.getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		// WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
		// macAddress = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();
		// return macAddress;
 
		String macAddress = "02:00:00:00:00:00";
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
		NetworkInterface networkInterface = null;
		try
		{
			networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByName("wlan0");
			if (networkInterface == null)
			{
				networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByName("eth1");
			}
			if (networkInterface == null)
			{
				return "02:00:00:00:00:00";
			}
			byte[] addr = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
			if (addr == null || addr.length < 1)
			{
				return "02:00:00:00:00:00";
			}
			for (byte b : addr)
			{
				buf.append(String.format("%02X:", b));
			}
			if (buf.length() > 0)
			{
				buf.deleteCharAt(buf.length() - 1);
			}
			macAddress = buf.toString();
		}
		catch (SocketException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "02:00:00:00:00:00";
		}
		return macAddress;
	}

4.获取手机号码、IMEI码

     /**获取手机的IMEI号码*/
    public static String getPhoneIMEI() {
        TelephonyManager mTm = (TelephonyManager) MyApp.getContext().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String imei = mTm.getDeviceId();
        String imsi = mTm.getSubscriberId();
        String mtype = android.os.Build.MODEL; // 手机型号
        String numer = mTm.getLine1Number(); // 手机号码，有的可得，有的不可得
        return imei;
    }