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上周学习群里有人问到,多个sheet的导出导入,我第一反应就是easypoi不是自己就有方法了么?
后面一想,可能有些看客还处于是 找工具类,然后调试 的写代码 的 阶段,可能还不会去看jar包的一些函数。
既然如此,那就写一写Excel 多sheet表 导入导出。
之前的一些excel的相关的文章,感兴趣的看客,也可以看下。
最简单的入门篇:
Springboot 最简单的结合MYSQL数据实现EXCEL表格导出及数据导入_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还写过一篇单个,多个 excel文件导出,转成ZIP包的:
SpringBoot 导出多个Excel文件,压缩成.zip格式下载_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还有指定模板导出的:
Springboot 指定自定义模板导出Excel文件_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客_自定义导出excel
还有这种复合表格的:
Springboot 导入导出Excel ,一对多关系,复合表格、合并单元格数据_springboot导出excel合并单元格_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
还有这种动态导出的:
Springboot 我随手封装了一个万能的导出excel工具,传什么都能导出_小目标青年的博客-CSDN博客
好了,回归本篇,开搞。
惯例,先看下我们今天要实现 excel多sheet表的导入导出,整个实战下来,需要做多少东西:
基本等于0 ,是的,没啥好写的。
1.pom.xml 引入依赖 :
- <!--easypoi-->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
- <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- <version>4.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
2.yml 配置:
- server:
- port: 8697
-
- spring:
- main:
- allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
3.工具类 ExcelUtil.java (只保留了该篇用到的函数,精简)
- import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
- import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
- import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
- import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.List;
-
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-
- public class ExcelUtil {
-
- protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
- private static final String XLS = "xls";
- private static final String XLSX = "xlsx";
- private static final String SPLIT = ".";
-
- public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
- defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
- }
-
-
- private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {
- try {
- response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
- response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
- "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
- workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
- Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
- if (workbook != null);
- downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
- }
-
-
-
- public static <T> List<T> importExcelMore(MultipartFile file, Class<T> pojoClass,ImportParams params){
- if (file == null){
- return null;
- }
-
- List<T> list = null;
- try {
- list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);
- }catch (NoSuchElementException e){
- throw new RuntimeException("excel文件不能为空");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
- }
- return list;
- }
-
- public static Workbook getWorkbook(MultipartFile file) {
- Workbook workbook=null;
- try {
- // 获取Excel后缀名
- String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
- if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || fileName.lastIndexOf(SPLIT) < 0) {
- logger.warn("解析Excel失败,因为获取到的Excel文件名非法!");
- return null;
- }
- String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(SPLIT) + 1, fileName.length());
- // 获取Excel工作簿
- if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(XLS)) {
- workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
- } else if (fileType.equalsIgnoreCase(XLSX)) {
- workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return workbook;
- }
-
-
-
-
- }
4.导出导入用到的 数据类 User.java
- import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
-
- public class User {
- @Excel(name = "学号", orderNum = "0")
- private Integer id;
- @Excel(name = "姓名", orderNum = "1")
- private String userName;
- @Excel(name = "年龄", orderNum = "2")
- private String userAge;
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "User{" +
- "id=" + id +
- ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
- ", userAge='" + userAge + '\'' +
- '}';
- }
-
- public User() {
- }
-
- public User(Integer id, String userName, String userAge) {
- this.id = id;
- this.userName = userName;
- this.userAge = userAge;
- }
-
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-
- public String getUserName() {
- return userName;
- }
-
- public void setUserName(String userName) {
- this.userName = userName;
- }
-
- public String getUserAge() {
- return userAge;
- }
-
- public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
- this.userAge = userAge;
- }
- }
5.写个测试的controller 试一下 :
就2个接口,1个导入,1个导出, 都是 多sheet的(其实看懂代码就知道,多sheet是包含单sheet的)
先是导出接口 :
- @GetMapping("exportExcel")
- public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
- List<User> userListOne = new ArrayList<>();
- User user1 = new User();
- user1.setId(1001);
- user1.setUserName("JCccc");
- user1.setUserAge("18");
- userListOne.add(user1);
-
-
- List<User> userListTwo = new ArrayList<>();
- User user2 = new User();
- user2.setId(2001);
- user2.setUserName("Mike");
- user2.setUserAge("18");
- userListTwo.add(user2);
-
-
- // 多个sheet配置参数
- final List<Map<String, Object>> sheetsList = Lists.newArrayList();
-
- final String sheetNameOne = "sheet1-1班";
- Map<String, Object> exportMapOne = Maps.newHashMap();
- final ExportParams exportParamsOne = new ExportParams(null, sheetNameOne, ExcelType.HSSF);
- // 以下3个参数为API中写死的参数名 分别是sheet配置/导出类(注解定义)/数据集
- exportMapOne.put("title", exportParamsOne);
- exportMapOne.put("entity", User.class);
- exportMapOne.put("data", userListOne);
-
- final String sheetNameTwo = "sheet2-2班";
- Map<String, Object> exportMapTwo = Maps.newHashMap();
- final ExportParams exportParamsTwo = new ExportParams(null, sheetNameTwo, ExcelType.HSSF);
- // 以下3个参数为API中写死的参数名 分别是sheet配置/导出类(注解定义)/数据集
- exportMapTwo.put("title", exportParamsTwo);
- exportMapTwo.put("entity", User.class);
- exportMapTwo.put("data", userListTwo);
-
- // 加入多sheet配置列表
- sheetsList.add(exportMapOne);
- sheetsList.add(exportMapTwo);
-
- //导出操作
- ExcelUtil.exportExcel(sheetsList, "userList.xls", response);
- }
代码简析:
调用一下接口看看效果:
打开下载的excel文件,可以看到多个sheet表数据如愿出现:
再看下导入接口 :
- @PostMapping("importExcel")
- public void importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) {
- try {
- //标题占几行
- Integer titleRows = 0;
- //表头占几行
- Integer headerRows = 1;
- Workbook workBook = ExcelUtil.getWorkbook(multipartFile);
-
- //获取sheet数量
- int sheetNum = workBook.getNumberOfSheets();
- ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
- //表头在第几行
- params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
- params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
- for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < sheetNum; numSheet++) {
- String sheetName = workBook.getSheetAt(numSheet).getSheetName();
- //第几个sheet页
- params.setStartSheetIndex(numSheet);
- List<User> result = ExcelUtil.importExcelMore(multipartFile, User.class, params);
- System.out.println("sheetNum=" + numSheet + " sheetName=" + sheetName);
- System.out.println("导入的数据=" + result.toString());
-
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
-
- }
- }
代码简析:
导入的数据样例:
调用下接口玩下:
可以看到数据都解析拿到了:
好了,就到这吧。复制粘贴就能用。
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