保姆级教学 基于Hexo搭建个人网站（Github）_github 网站

搭建Hexo静态博客

介绍

老久没更新了 做这一篇博客的初衷也是想曝光我的网站 下面是地址 欢迎大家赏脸访问（可能比较卡）
访问我的网站
https://waitayaka.github.io

• 然后网站里面也有很多这里没有的文章 大家也可以去看一看
  

一、注册Github账号

视频教程点击我

二、 安装前置软件包

• Git https://git-scm.com/download/win
• VSCode https://code.visualstudio.com/
• Typora
• Node.JS https://nodejs.org/en

三、 绑定github仓库

创建SSH私钥

• 打开Git Bash输入

git config --global user.name "你的Github用户名"
git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"
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• 创建SSH私钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "2187988995@qq.com"  ## 输入自己的邮箱
Generating public/private rsa key pair. //以下选项都回车 什么都不用输入
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/21879/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/21879/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/21879/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:i++Oohyq3eWhzqArA4Z0WuEVD2qUwBz8+gB40JG6zPA 2187988995@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|++++.o.          |
|.++o..o          |
|.oooo  .         |
|=.o=             |
|B+=     S        |
|+BE    . .       |
|o =   + .        |
|o= *.+ +         |
|Bo+o=.oo+        |
+----[SHA256]-----+

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• 查看保存ssh密钥的文件夹 一般都在C:\Users\你的用户\.ssh

添加私钥

连接Github仓库

1. 在.ssh文件夹下创建config文件

2. 在config文件中添加以下内容

Host github.com
HostName ssh.github.com  # 这是最重要的部分
User git
Port 443
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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3. 测试连接ssh库

$ ssh git@github.com


The authenticity of host '[ssh.github.com]:443 ([20.205.243.160]:443)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:+DiY3wvvV6TuJJhbpZisF/zLDA0zPMSvHdkr4UvCOqU.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[ssh.github.com]:443' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi WaitAyaka! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to ssh.github.com closed.  //显示 HI `你的用户名`！即为连接成功
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四、安装hexo

1. 更改npm镜像源

`进入cmd`
 npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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2. 创建一个文件夹 在里面打开终端

• 使用npm安装hexo

npm install -g hexo-cli
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3. 初始化hexo

hexo init
`初始化完成 后显示`
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
INFO  Install dependencies
INFO  Start blogging with Hexo!
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4. 运行博客

hexo g //生成更改内容
hexo s //运行本地网页服务
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D:\My Blogs>hexo s
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/ . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
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可以使用自己喜欢的主题 可以在网上自行搜索

这里使用particleX 因为很好看

• 主题官方文档

https://github.com/theme-particlex/hexo-theme-particlex

五、切换主题

1. 安装主题

cd themes
git clone git@github.com:theme-particlex/hexo-theme-particlex.git particlex --depth=1
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2. 修改默认主题

1. 在根目录 _config.yml 设置主题为 ParticleX 即可

查看修改主题后的网站

hexo s
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六、主题美化

1. 修改主题标签

还是_config.yaml文件 任意修改以下参数 修改完后记得ctrl+s保存配置

重新启动hexo服务

hexo s
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2. menu 主页菜单导航

需要我们进入到主题的_config.yaml进行配置

• 进入之后找到menu选项
• 

我们可以更改Home About这些的定义 比如将Home 换成主页 About 换成关于

查看修改后效果

menu:
    主页:
        name: house
        theme: solid
        link: /
# 关于页面链接：
    关于:
        name: id-card
        theme: solid
        link: /about
# 存档页面链接
    存档:
        name: box-archive
        theme: solid
        link: /archives
# 分类页面链接
    分类:
        name: bookmark
        theme: solid
        link: /categories
# 标签页面链接
    标签:
        name: tags
        theme: solid
        link: /tags
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七、Hexo常用命令

hexo clean //清除hexo缓存
hexo g     //重新生成hexo
hexo s     //运行本地服务器
hexo d     //将hexo推送到设置好的服务器上
hexo new   xxx //新建博文
hexo new page xxx //新建页面
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博文新建好会存到/<博客根目录>/souce/_post中

采用MarkDown语法

1. 创建新页面

D:\My Blogs\themes>hexo new page "about"
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Created: D:\My Blogs\source\about\index.md
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• 进入Created: D:\My Blogs\source\about\index.md

• 访问关于页面

2. 创建博文

D:\My Blogs\themes>hexo new "你好Hexo"
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Created: D:\My Blogs\source\_posts\你好Hexo.md
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进入 D:\My Blogs\source\_posts\你好Hexo.md

八、推送hexo到github.io上

1. 修改本地博客配置文件

在本地博客中找到_config.yaml找到deploy部分

repo: 后面接上你的github仓库地址
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2. 下载插件

npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
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• 在命令行中输入

hexo clean //清除缓存
hexo g //生成更改
hexo d //推送到服务器
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• 上传的过程

D:\My Blogs\themes>hexo d
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Setting up Git deployment...
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/My Blogs/.deploy_git/.git/
[master (root-commit) 7798c74] First commit
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 placeholder
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...
warning: in the working copy of '2024/04/13/hello-world/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of '2024/04/13/浣犲ソHexo/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'about/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'archives/2024/04/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'archives/2024/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'archives/index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'css/main.css', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'index.html', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/crypto.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/highlight.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/home.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/math.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/preview.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/lib/search.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
warning: in the working copy of 'js/main.js', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
[master fd9219c] Site updated: 2024-04-13 22:12:36
 19 files changed, 2778 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2024/04/13/hello-world/index.html
 create mode 100644 "2024/04/13/\344\275\240\345\245\275Hexo/index.html"
 create mode 100644 about/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2024/04/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2024/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/index.html
 create mode 100644 css/main.css
 create mode 100644 images/avatar.jpg
 create mode 100644 images/background.jpg
 create mode 100644 images/loading.gif
 create mode 100644 index.html
 create mode 100644 js/lib/crypto.js
 create mode 100644 js/lib/highlight.js
 create mode 100644 js/lib/home.js
 create mode 100644 js/lib/math.js
 create mode 100644 js/lib/preview.js
 create mode 100644 js/lib/search.js
 create mode 100644 js/main.js
 delete mode 100644 placeholder
info: please complete authentication in your browser...
Enumerating objects: 34, done.
Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.
Delta compression using up to 16 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (25/25), done.
Writing objects: 100% (34/34), 1.81 MiB | 906.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 34 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
To https://github.com/WaitAyaka/Ayaka.github.io.git
 * [new branch]      HEAD -> main
branch 'master' set up to track 'https://github.com/WaitAyaka/Ayaka.github.io.git/main'.
INFO  Deploy done: git
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推送到互联网

• 选择main 并保存