Spring5入门到实战------14、完全注解开发形式 ----JdbcTemplate操作数据库（增删改查、批量增删改）。具体代码+讲解【终结篇】_spring jdbc基于注解实现增删改查

作者：知新_RL | 2024-05-16 03:53:10

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spring jdbc基于注解实现增删改查

Spring5入门到实战------12、使用JdbcTemplate操作数据库（增删改查）。具体代码+讲解【上篇】

Spring5入门到实战------13、使用JdbcTemplate操作数据库（批量增删改）。具体代码+讲解【下篇】

以上两篇采用的是注解开发形式+xml配置文件形式的混合。这一篇讲解完全采用注解开发的形式来完成以上操作（实际开发中也是使用注解的多）。只需要做一个微小的改动便可完成以上操作。

1、新增配置类代替xml文件

这里需要考虑两个问题：

如何创建数据库连接池在配置类中？
jdbcTemplate的对象如何在配置类创建？

新增一个配置类:MyConfig.java

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/26 8:42
 */
@Configuration //配置类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.zyz")//组件扫描
public class MyConfig {
    /**
     *     创建数据库连接池
     */
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDruidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 创建 JdbcTemplate 对象
     */
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        //到 ioc 容器中根据类型找到 dataSource
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //注入 dataSource
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }


}

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测试的时候、由读取xml文件改为读取配置类

 ApplicationContext context =
        new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
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2

只要在原先代码基础上做出以上改动就可以了、以下的代码完全可以不用在看了、基本上都是一样的。贴代码的主要原因、方便记录以下

2、上下篇完整项目结构及代码（采用完全注解形式）

2.1 项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 MyConfig.java

package com.zyz.spring5.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/26 8:42
 */
@Configuration //配置类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.zyz")//组件扫描
public class MyConfig {
    /**
     *     创建数据库连接池
     */
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDruidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 创建 JdbcTemplate 对象
     */
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        //到 ioc 容器中根据类型找到 dataSource
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //注入 dataSource
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }


}

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2.3 BookDao.java

package com.zyz.spring5.dao;

import com.zyz.spring5.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/23 15:53
 */
public interface BookDao {
    /**
     * 添加
     * @param book
     */
     void addBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param book
     */
    void updateBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteBook(int id);

    /**
     * 查询表记录数
     */
    int selectCount();


    /**
     * 查询对象
     */
    Book selectOneBook(int id);

    /**
     * 查询全部对象
     */
   List<Book> selectAllBook();

    /**
     * 批量添加
     * @param batchArgs
     * @return
     */
    void batchAdd(List<Object[]> batchArgs);

    /**
     * 批量修改
     * @param batchArgs
     * @return
     */
    void batchUpdate(List<Object[]> batchArgs);

    /**
     * 批量删除
     * @param batchArgs
     * @return
     */
    void batchDelete(List<Object[]> batchArgs);


}

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2.4 BookDaoImpl.java

package com.zyz.spring5.dao;

import com.zyz.spring5.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/23 15:53
 */
@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao{

    /**
     * 注入jdbcTemplate
     */
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void addBook(Book book) {
        //1、创建sql语句
        String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
        //2、调用方法
        Object [] args ={book.getBook_id(),book.getBook_name(),book.getIsSale()};
        int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,args);
        System.out.println(update);

    }

    @Override
    public void updateBook(Book book) {
        //1、创建sql语句
        String sql = "update t_book set book_name=?,isSale=? where book_id=?";
        //2、调用方法
        Object [] args ={book.getBook_name(),book.getIsSale(),book.getBook_id()};
        int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,args);
        System.out.println(update);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteBook(int id) {
        //1、创建sql语句
        String sql = "delete from t_book where book_id=?";
        //2、调用方法
        int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
        System.out.println(update);
    }

    @Override
    public int selectCount() {
        String sql ="select count(*) from t_book";
        Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Book selectOneBook(int id) {
        String sql = "select * from t_book where book_id = ?";
        Book book = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class),id);
        return book;

    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectAllBook() {
        String sql = "select * from t_book";
        List<Book> bookList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class));
        return bookList;
    }

    @Override
    public void batchAdd(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,batchArgs);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
    }

    @Override
    public void batchUpdate(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        String sql = "update t_book set book_name=?,isSale=? where book_id=?";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,batchArgs);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
    }

    @Override
    public void batchDelete(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        String sql = "delete from t_book where book_id=?";
        int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,batchArgs);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
    }
}

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2.5 Book.java

package com.zyz.spring5.entity;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/23 16:10
 */
public class Book {
    private int book_id;
    private String book_name;
    private String isSale;

    public int getBook_id() {
        return book_id;
    }

    public void setBook_id(int book_id) {
        this.book_id = book_id;
    }

    public String getBook_name() {
        return book_name;
    }

    public void setBook_name(String book_name) {
        this.book_name = book_name;
    }

    public String getIsSale() {
        return isSale;
    }

    public void setIsSale(String isSale) {
        this.isSale = isSale;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "book_id=" + book_id +
                ", book_name='" + book_name + '\'' +
                ", isSale='" + isSale + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

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2.6 BookService.java

package com.zyz.spring5.service;

import com.zyz.spring5.dao.BookDao;
import com.zyz.spring5.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/23 15:53
 */
@Service
public class BookService {
    /**
     * 注入dao
     */
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    /**
     * 添加书
     * @param book
     */
    public void addBook(Book book){
        bookDao.addBook(book);
    }

    /**
     * 修改书籍
     * @param book
     */
    public void updateBook(Book book){
        bookDao.updateBook(book);
    }

    /**
     * 删除书籍
     * @param id
     */
    public void deleteBook(int id){
        bookDao.deleteBook(id);
    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * @return
     */
    public int selectCount(){
       return bookDao.selectCount();
    }

    /**
     * 查询对象
     * @return
     */
    public Book selectBookOne(int id){
        return bookDao.selectOneBook(id);
    }

    /**
     * 查询全部对象
     * @return
     */
    public List<Book> selectBookAll(){
        return bookDao.selectAllBook();
    }

    /**
     * 批量添加
     * @return
     */
    public void batchAdd(List<Object[]> batchArgs){
       bookDao.batchAdd(batchArgs);
    }

    /**
     * 批量修改
     * @return
     */
    public void batchUpdate(List<Object[]> batchArgs){
        bookDao.batchUpdate(batchArgs);
    }


    /**
     * 批量删除
     * @return
     */
    public void batchDelete(List<Object[]> batchArgs){
        bookDao.batchDelete(batchArgs);
    }

}

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2.7 TestDemo.java

package com.zyz.spring5.test;

import com.zyz.spring5.config.MyConfig;
import com.zyz.spring5.entity.Book;
import com.zyz.spring5.service.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/10/23 16:26
 */
public class TestDemo {


    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBook_id(8);
        book.setBook_name("C语言");
        book.setIsSale("出售");
        bookService.addBook(book);


    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate1(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBook_id(1);
        book.setBook_name("数据结构");
        book.setIsSale("不出售");
        bookService.updateBook(book);

    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate2(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBook_id(1);
        bookService.deleteBook(book.getBook_id());

    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate3(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
//        System.out.println(bookService.selectCount());
//        System.out.println(bookService.selectBookOne(1));
        System.out.println(bookService.selectBookAll());

    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate4(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 ={3,"C语言","出售"};
        Object[] o2 ={4,"Python语言","出售"};
        Object[] o3 ={5,"Php语言","出售"};
        batchArgs.add(o1);
        batchArgs.add(o2);
        batchArgs.add(o3);
        bookService.batchAdd(batchArgs);

    }

    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate5(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 ={"C语言001","出售",3};
        Object[] o2 ={"Python语言001","出售",4};
        Object[] o3 ={"Php语言001","出售",5};
        batchArgs.add(o1);
        batchArgs.add(o2);
        batchArgs.add(o3);
        bookService.batchUpdate(batchArgs);

    }


    @Test
    public void testJdbcTemplate6(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
        Object[] o1 ={3};
        Object[] o2 ={5};
        batchArgs.add(o1);
        batchArgs.add(o2);
        bookService.batchDelete(batchArgs);

    }
}

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3、后语

学无止境。。。。。。

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Spring5入门到实战------14、完全注解开发形式 ----JdbcTemplate操作数据库（增删改查、批量增删改）。具体代码+讲解 【终结篇】_spring jdbc基于注解实现增删改查