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参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/mengff/p/5504549.html
1. 文件位置
mac
/etc/.gitconfig 系统级
~/.gitconifg 用户级(覆盖系统级)
windows
C:\Users\$user\.gitconfig
当前项目下
.git/.gitconfig(覆盖用户级)
2.配置用户名和邮箱
全局
- $ git config --global user.name ygtzz
- $ git config --global user.email ygtzz@126.com
局部(当前项目)
- $ git config user.name ygtzz
- $ git config user.email ygtzz@126.com
3.快速打开gitconfig
git config [--global] --edit
4.修改编辑器
$ git config --global core.editor emacs
5.查看gitconfig内容
$ git config --list
git alias配置
[alias] st = status -sb co = checkout br = branch mg = merge ci = commit ds = diff --staged dt = difftool mt = mergetool last = log -1 HEAD latest = for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format=\"%(committername)@%(refname:short) [%(committerdate:short)] %(contents)\" ls = log --pretty=format:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(blue)%ad %C(red)%d %C(reset)%s %C(green)[%cn]\" --decorate --date=short hist = log --pretty=format:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(red)%d %C(reset)%s %C(green)[%an] %C(blue)%ad\" --topo-order --graph --date=short type = cat-file -t dump = cat-file -p lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit [core] autocrlf = true [push] default = simple
- [user]
- name = xxx
- email = xxx@yyy.com
- [core]
- editor = vim
- [color]
- ui = auto
- [alias]
- lm = log --no-merges --color --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --author='xxx' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- lms = log --no-merges --color --stat --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --author='xxx' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- ls = log --no-merges --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- lss = log --no-merges --color --stat --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- ll = log --no-merges --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %h -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- llm = log --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %h -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- llss = log --no-merges --color --stat --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- lly = log --no-merges --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cyellow%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- lll = log --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset'
- st = status
- co = checkout
- br = branch
- ci = commit
- [gui]
- editor = vim
- [credential]
- helper = store
- [init]
- templatedir = /home/xxx/.git_template
- [cola]
- spellcheck = false
-
-
- 平时在使用 svn 时习惯使用 ci(commit)、co(checkout) 、st(status)等简洁的命令,但是在 Git 中没有提供这些简洁的命令,不过 Git 提供了别名机制,使用别名机制可将复杂的命令变的简洁。
-
- git config --global alias.ci commit
-
- git config --global alias.co checkout
-
- git config --global alias.st status
-
- git config --global alias.br branch
-
- git config --global alias.lg "log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit"
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/joe_007/article/details/7276195
http://blog.csdn.net/shrimpcolo/article/details/49302619
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