C++实现一个循环队列_c++循环队列实现

#include <iostream>

#define MAX_SIZE 5

// CircularQueue类包含了循环队列的常见操作，
// 如isEmpty（判断队列是否为空）、isFull（判断队列是否已满）、
// enqueue（入队）、dequeue（出队）和display（显示队列中的元素）。
class CircularQueue {
private:
    int front;
    int rear;
    int queue[MAX_SIZE];

public:
    CircularQueue() {
        front = -1;
        rear = -1;
    }

    bool isEmpty() {
        return (front == -1 && rear == -1);
    }

    bool isFull() {
        return ((rear + 1) % MAX_SIZE == front);
    }

    void enqueue(int data) {
        if (isFull()) {
            std::cout << "Queue is full. Cannot enqueue." << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        else if (isEmpty()) {
            front = 0;
            rear = 0;
        }
        else {
            rear = (rear + 1) % MAX_SIZE;
        }

        queue[rear] = data;
        std::cout << "Enqueued " << data << std::endl;
    }

    void dequeue() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            std::cout << "Queue is empty. Cannot dequeue." << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        else if (front == rear) {
            front = -1;
            rear = -1;
        }
        else {
            front = (front + 1) % MAX_SIZE;
        }
    }

    void display() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            std::cout << "Queue is empty." << std::endl;
            return;
        }

        std::cout << "Queue: ";
        int i = front;
        while (i != rear) {
            std::cout << queue[i] << " ";
            i = (i + 1) % MAX_SIZE;
        }
        std::cout << queue[rear] << std::endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    CircularQueue queue;

    queue.enqueue(1);
    queue.enqueue(2);
    queue.enqueue(3);
    queue.enqueue(4);
    queue.enqueue(5);
    queue.enqueue(6); // Queue is full. Cannot enqueue.

    queue.display(); // Queue: 1 2 3 4 5

    queue.dequeue();
    queue.dequeue();

    queue.display(); // Queue: 3 4 5

    return 0;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93