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docker安装seata集群

作者：码创造者 | 2024-07-18 14:27:09

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docker安装seata集群

 

 

seata注册中心：nacos

seata配置中心：nacos(在配置中心中设置，store = db)

sql语句：

  1. -- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
  2. -- the table to store GlobalSession data
  3. CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
  4. (
  5.     `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  6.     `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
  7.     `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
  8.     `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
  9.     `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
  10.     `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
  11.     `timeout`                   INT,
  12.     `begin_time`                BIGINT,
  13.     `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
  14.     `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
  15.     `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
  16.     PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
  17.     KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
  18.     KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
  19. ) ENGINE = InnoDB
  20.   DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
  21.  
  22. -- the table to store BranchSession data
  23. CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
  24. (
  25.     `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  26.     `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  27.     `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
  28.     `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
  29.     `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
  30.     `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
  31.     `status`            TINYINT,
  32.     `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
  33.     `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
  34.     `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
  35.     `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
  36.     PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
  37.     KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
  38. ) ENGINE = InnoDB
  39.   DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
  40.  
  41. -- the table to store lock data
  42. CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
  43. (
  44.     `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  45.     `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
  46.     `transaction_id` BIGINT,
  47.     `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
  48.     `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
  49.     `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
  50.     `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
  51.     `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
  52.     `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
  53.     PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
  54.     KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
  55. ) ENGINE = InnoDB
  56.   DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
  1. CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
  2. (
  3.    `id`            BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'increment id',
  4.    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
  5.    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
  6.    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
  7.    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
  8.    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
  9.    `log_created`   DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
  10.    `log_modified`  DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
  11.    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  12.    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
  13. ) ENGINE = InnoDB
  14.  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  15.  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

 

版本信息：

  1. docker:   19.03.13
  2. nacos:    1.4.0
  3. seata:    1.4.0

 

步骤：

由于我们使用nacos作为配置中心，所以在nacos中创建存放配置信息的命名空间(也可以用默认的)

把seata源码中的config.txt配置文件的内容上传到nacos去

配置文件地址：

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/config.txt

下载后修改配置内容(也可以上传后在nacos里面去修改)：

配置上传脚本地址：

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.4.0/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh

下载后，上传(注意：nacos-config.sh 要在config.txt的一下层，不然找不到文件，或者自己去修改sh脚本)

 

在文件夹中 右键，选择 git bash here 

复制下面的上传命令执行：

  1.  sh nacos-config.sh -h 192.168.1.201 -p 8850 -g SEATA_GROUP -t seata -u nacos -w nacos
  2.  
  3. # 参数说明：
  4. -h:配置中心地址
  5. -p:配置中心端口
  6. -g:配置中心的分组
  7. -t:配置中心的命名空间id
  8. -u:配置中心naocs用户名
  9. -w:配置中心Naocs密码

执行成功：

下载seata源码

  1. # 创建操作目录
  2. mkdir -p /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster
  3.  
  4. cd /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster
  5.  
  6. # 下载
  7. wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.4.2/seata-server-1.4.2.tar.gz
  8.  
  9. # 解压
  10. tar -zxvf seata-server-1.4.2.tar.gz
  11.

复制解压后的seata目录的conf/file/conf 和 conf/registry/conf  到 /usr/local/work/docker_compose/redis-cluster/conf

修改registry.conf配置

  1. registry {
  2.   # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  3.    # 使用nacos作为注册中心
  4.   type = "nacos"
  5.   loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  6.   loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10
  7.  
  8.   nacos {
  9.     application = "seata-server"
  10.     serverAddr = "nacos地址"
  11.     group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  12.     namespace = ""
  13.     cluster = "seata集群名称"
  14.     username = "nacos用户名"
  15.     password = "nacos密码"
  16.   }
  17.   eureka {
  18.     serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
  19.     application = "default"
  20.     weight = "1"
  21.   }
  22.   redis {
  23.     serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
  24.     db = 0
  25.     password = ""
  26.     cluster = "default"
  27.     timeout = 0
  28.   }
  29.   zk {
  30.     cluster = "default"
  31.     serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
  32.     sessionTimeout = 6000
  33.     connectTimeout = 2000
  34.     username = ""
  35.     password = ""
  36.   }
  37.   consul {
  38.     cluster = "default"
  39.     serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  40.   }
  41.   etcd3 {
  42.     cluster = "default"
  43.     serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  44.   }
  45.   sofa {
  46.     serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
  47.     application = "default"
  48.     region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
  49.     datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
  50.     cluster = "default"
  51.     group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  52.     addressWaitTime = "3000"
  53.   }
  54.   file {
  55.     name = "file.conf"
  56.   }
  57. }
  58.  
  59. config {
  60.   # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  61.   # 使用nacos作为配置中心
  62.   type = "nacos"
  63.  
  64.   nacos {
  65.     serverAddr = "nacos地址"
  66.     namespace = "nacos中配置的命名空间"
  67.     group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  68.     username = "nacos用户名"
  69.     password = "nacos密码"
  70.   }
  71.   consul {
  72.     serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  73.   }
  74.   apollo {
  75.     appId = "seata-server"
  76.     apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  77.     namespace = "application"
  78.     apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
  79.   }
  80.   zk {
  81.     serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
  82.     sessionTimeout = 6000
  83.     connectTimeout = 2000
  84.     username = ""
  85.     password = ""
  86.   }
  87.   etcd3 {
  88.     serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  89.   }
  90.   file {
  91.     name = "file.conf"
  92.   }
  93. }

修改file.conf配置文件(mode如果不改为db的话，在nacos配置中心里面去修改mode值也可以(未测试))

  1. ## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
  2. store {
  3.   ## store mode: file、db、redis
  4.   ## 修改为db 数据库存储
  5.   mode = "db"
  6.  
  7.   ## file store property
  8.   file {
  9.     ## store location dir
  10.     dir = "sessionStore"
  11.     # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
  12.     maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
  13.     # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
  14.     maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
  15.     # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
  16.     fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
  17.     # when recover batch read size
  18.     sessionReloadReadSize = 100
  19.     # async, sync
  20.     flushDiskMode = async
  21.   }
  22.  
  23.   ## database store property
  24.   db {
  25.     ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
  26.     datasource = "druid"
  27.     ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
  28.     dbType = "mysql"
  29.     ## 如果是mysql8  要切换 驱动名称为： com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  30.     driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
  31.     url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:3306/seata_config"
  32.     user = "数据库用户名"
  33.     password = "数据库密码"
  34.     minConn = 5
  35.     maxConn = 100
  36.     globalTable = "global_table"
  37.     branchTable = "branch_table"
  38.     lockTable = "lock_table"
  39.     queryLimit = 100
  40.     maxWait = 5000
  41.   }
  42.  
  43.   ## redis store property
  44.   redis {
  45.     host = "127.0.0.1"
  46.     port = "6379"
  47.     password = ""
  48.     database = "0"
  49.     minConn = 1
  50.     maxConn = 10
  51.     maxTotal = 100
  52.     queryLimit = 100
  53.   }
  54.  
  55. }

编辑docker-compose.yml文件

（版本一）

  1. version: "3"
  2. services:
  3.   seata1:
  4.     container_name: seata1
  5.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
  6.     ports:
  7.       - "8091:8091"
  8.     volumes:
  9.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  10.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  11.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8091/logs:/root/logs
  12.     environment:
  13.       SEATA_PORT: 8091
  14.  
  15.   seata2:
  16.     container_name: seata2
  17.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
  18.     ports:
  19.       - "8092:8091"
  20.     volumes:
  21.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  22.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  23.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8092/logs:/root/logs
  24.     environment:
  25.       SEATA_PORT: 8091
  26.  
  27.   seata3:
  28.     container_name: seata3
  29.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.2
  30.     ports:
  31.       - "8093:8091"
  32.     volumes:
  33.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  34.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  35.       - /usr/local/work/docker_compose/seata-cluster/8093/logs:/root/logs
  36.     environment:
  37.       SEATA_PORT: 8091

启动后效果：

 

 

（版本二）

  1. version: "3"
  2. services:
  3.   seata1:
  4.     container_name: seata1
  5.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
  6.     ports:
  7.       - "8091:8091"
  8.     volumes:
  9.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  10.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  11.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8091:/root/logs
  12.     environment:
  13.       SEATA_PORT: 8091
  14.       SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201 
  15.  
  16.   seata2:
  17.     container_name: seata2
  18.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
  19.     ports:
  20.       - "8092:8092"
  21.     volumes:
  22.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  23.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  24.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8092:/root/logs
  25.     environment:
  26.       SEATA_PORT: 8092
  27.       SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201
  28.  
  29.   seata3:
  30.     container_name: seata3
  31.     image: seataio/seata-server:1.4.0
  32.     ports:
  33.       - "8093:8093"
  34.     volumes:
  35.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  36.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/conf/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
  37.       - /usr/local/work/docker/seata/logs/8093:/root/logs
  38.     environment:
  39.       SEATA_PORT: 8093
  40.       SEATA_IP: 192.168.1.201
  1. seata_port:指定端口
  2.  
  3. seata_ip:指定容器的ip

启动后效果：

为什么有个版本二?

在一台机器上安装了3个seata的docker 容器，每个容器自己有一个生成的ip，当注册到nacos的时候，也是注册的这个ip + port

这就导致了 自己的seata客户端启动 连接seata服务器的时候，连接的地址是docker内部地址，肯定连接不上，报错

can not connect to 172.25.0.3:8091 cause:can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server

所以，在版本二中，seata_ip都设置为了宿主机ip(宿主机能ping通，同时放开8091 8092 8093端口),这样就好了

 

启动

docker-compose up -d

关闭

docker-compose down

客户端配置(不需要在resources目录下加 file.conf 和 registry.conf 文件)：

  1.  
  2. seata:
  3.   enabled: true
  4.   # Seata 应用编号，默认为 ${spring.application.name}
  5.   application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  6.   # Seata 事务组编号，用于 TC 集群名
  7.   tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  8.   # 自动代理
  9.   enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  10.   # 服务配置项
  11.   service:
  12.     vgroup-mapping:
  13.       my_test_tx_group: default
  14.   config:
  15.     type: nacos
  16.     nacos:
  17.       serverAddr: 192.168.1.201:8850
  18.       group: SEATA_GROUP
  19.       namespace: seata
  20.   registry:
  21.     type: nacos
  22.     nacos:
  23.       application: seata-server
  24.       server-addr: 192.168.1.201:8850
  25.       namespace:
  26.       cluster: default
  27.       group: SEATA_GROUP

项目依赖：

  1. <!--  seata 依赖  -->
  2.         <dependency>
  3.             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  4.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
  5.             <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  6.             <exclusions>
  7.                 <exclusion>
  8.                     <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  9.                     <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  10.                 </exclusion>
  11.             </exclusions>
  12.         </dependency>
  13.  
  14.         <dependency>
  15.             <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  16.             <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  17.             <version>1.4.0</version>
  18.             <exclusions>
  19.                 <exclusion>
  20.                     <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  21.                     <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
  22.                 </exclusion>
  23.             </exclusions>
  24.         </dependency>
  25.         <dependency>
  26.             <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  27.             <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
  28.             <version>1.4.0</version>
  29.         </dependency>

ps:  上面 有可能会报错：

Caused by: io.seata.common.exception.ShouldNeverHappenException: Can't find any object of class org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext

换成下面的依赖即可

  1. <!--  seata 依赖  -->
  2. 		<dependency>
  3. 			<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  4. 			<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  5. 			<version>1.4.0</version>
  6. 		</dependency>

 

完成，如有错误，请指出~~~

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