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编译安装httpd服务
作者：码创造者 | 2024-08-06 07:43:52
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编译安装httpd服务
编译安装httpd服务
–
编译安装httpd
配置三种不同的虚拟主机
配置httpd步骤
一、编译安装httpd
编译安装apache需要三个源代码
httpd依赖于apr-1.4+，apr-util-1.4+，[apr-icon]
apr：apache portable runtime
准备工作
[root@bogon ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@bogon ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin acache
[root@bogon ~]# id acache
uid=993(acache) gid=990(acache) 组=990(acache)
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
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下载源码包并解压安装
源码包地址：https://downloads.apache.org/
//wget 命令下载
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解压
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
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安装apr源码包
[root@bogon ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@bogon apr-1.7.0]# make install
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安装apr-util源码包
[root@bogon ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
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安装httpd源码包
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# make
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.53]# make install
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设置环境变量
[root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@bogon apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
//创造环境变量后httpd和apachectl命令
[root@bogon apache]# cd
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@bogon ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@bogon ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@bogon ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
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配置映射关系
[root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local//apache/
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@bogon ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache//include/ /usr/include/apache
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配置man文档
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf //添加下面一条
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/apache
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配置防火墙
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux 当前生效状态 [root@bogon ~]# getenforce Permissive [root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config //该设置为永久关闭 SELINUX=disabled //将配置文件的SELINUX修改为disabled // 查看端口号80是否开启 [root@bogon ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@bogon ~]# apachectl start //开启80端口 AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [root@bogon ~]# ss -antl //再次查看80端口已经开启 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@bogon ~]#
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访问虚拟主机ip地址
在执行命令时会出现的报错
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@bogon apache]# cd conf/
[root@bogon conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types origina
[root@bogon conf]# vim httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
[root@bogon conf]# apachectl start
[root@bogon conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
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加粗样式
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system [root@bogon system]# ls sshd.service sshd.service [root@bogon system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service [root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service [root@bogon system]# cat httpd.service [Unit] Description=hhttpd server daemon Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) After=network.target sshd-keygen.target Wants=sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=notify EnvironmentFile=-/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/sshd ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $OPTIONS $CRYPTO_POLICY ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID KillMode=process Restart=on-failure RestartSec=42s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service [root@bogon system]# cat httpd.service [Unit] Description=httpd server daemon Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) After=network.target sshd-keygen.target Wants=sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=forking EnvironmentFile=-/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/sshd ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID KillMode=process Restart=on-failure RestartSec=42s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@bogon system]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) [root@bogon system]# systemctl start httpd Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [root@bogon system]# vim httpd.service [root@bogon system]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2022-04-17 17:11:26 CST; 27s ago Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) Main PID: 39374 (code=exited, status=255) Tasks: 0 (limit: 23790) Memory: 0B CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service 4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a 4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 4月 17 17:11:26 bogon systemd[1]: Failed to start httpd server daemon. [root@bogon system]# systemctl start httpd [root@bogon system]# systemctl enable --now httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@bogon system]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 17:12:19 CST; 8min ago Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) Main PID: 39411 (httpd) Tasks: 6 (limit: 23790) Memory: 4.5M CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─39411 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39412 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39413 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39414 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39415 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start └─39416 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start 4月 17 17:12:19 bogon systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon... 4月 17 17:12:19 bogon systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
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二、配置三种不同的虚拟主机
虚拟主机可以使一个服务器放多个网站
虚拟主机有三类：
- 相同IP不同端口
- 不同IP相同端口
- 相同IP相同端口不同域名
1.相同ip 不同端口号
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf [root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@bogon ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-17 18:04:03 CST; 38s ago Docs: man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5) Process: 39483 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 39487 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 39491 (httpd) Tasks: 6 (limit: 23790) Memory: 4.6M CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─39491 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39492 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39493 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39494 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start ├─39495 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start └─39496 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start 4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Stopped httpd server daemon. 4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon... 4月 17 18:04:03 bogon systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon. //添加和删改相应配置 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" ServerName test.example.com ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> //删除或注释掉 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf [root@bogon ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/ bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules [root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@bogon htdocs]# ls index.html [root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir test.example.com [root@bogon htdocs]# ls index.html test.example.com [root@bogon htdocs]# cd test.example.com/ [root@bogon test.example.com]# ls [root@bogon test.example.com]# cd [root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@bogon htdocs]# ls index.html test.example.com [root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir blog.example.com [root@bogon htdocs]# ls blog.example.com index.html test.example.com [root@bogon htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@bogon htdocs]# cd [root@bogon ~]# cd test.example.com/ -bash: cd: test.example.com/: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@bogon htdocs]# cd test.example.com/ [root@bogon test.example.com]# ls [root@bogon test.example.com]# echo "xixicc" > abc.html [root@bogon test.example.com]# ls abc.html [root@bogon test.example.com]# mv abc.html index.html //解决网站目录 [root@bogon test.example.com]# ls index.html
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[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" ServerName test.example.com ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> Listen 81 //开启监听81端口号 <VirtualHost *:81> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" ServerName test.example.com ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> [root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@bogon ~]# systemctl status httpd [root@bogon ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:81 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
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不同IP相同端口
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost 192.168.146.128:80> //添加IP地址 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" ServerName test.example.com ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.146.129:80> //添加ip地址 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" ServerName test.example.com ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> [root@bogon ~]# ip addr add 192.168.146.129/24 dev ens160 [root@bogon ~]# ip a s ens160 2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:be:32:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.146.128/24 brd 192.168.146.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.146.129/24 scope global secondary ens160 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febe:3284/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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3.相同ip不同域名
[root@bogon ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> //添加*
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80> //添加*
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName web.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
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配置httpd步骤
配置httpd.conf，取消以下内容注释
[root@localhost ~]# vim httpd.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
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生成证书
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/
[root@localhost pki]# mkdir CA
[root@localhost pki]# cd CA/
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir private
[root@localhost CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048) //在private目录下生成私钥文件
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.....................+++++
...............................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost CA]# ls private/
cakey.pem
[root@localhost CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -pubout //查看公钥 可不做
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CA生成签署证书
[root@localhost CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365 //生成一个证书 有效日期为365 You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN //国家 State or Province Name (full name) []:HB //省份 Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH //市 Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:kurumi //公司 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:kurumi //单位 Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web.example.com //域名 Email Address []:1@123.com //邮箱 [root@localhost CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl [root@localhost CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial
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客户端生成密钥
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@localhost conf]# cd ssl/
[root@localhost ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............................................................................+++++
..........................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
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客户端生成证书签署请求
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN State or Province Name (full name) []:HB Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:kurumi Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:kurumi Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web.example.com Email Address []:1@123.com Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []: [root@localhost ssl]# ls httpd.csr httpd.key
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CA签署客户端提交证书
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365 Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf Check that the request matches the signature Signature ok Certificate Details: Serial Number: 1 (0x1) Validity Not Before: Apr 15 13:58:39 2022 GMT Not After : Apr 15 13:58:39 2023 GMT Subject: countryName = CN stateOrProvinceName = HB organizationName = kurumi organizationalUnitName = kurumi commonName = web.example.com emailAddress = 1@123.com X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE Netscape Comment: OpenSSL Generated Certificate X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 8F:D1:86:60:47:6A:E9:20:B8:97:90:8C:32:1C:54:8E:7F:B4:4F:11 X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:40:1B:42:0B:EF:88:2B:F5:BA:76:17:9B:C5:48:60:1C:82:B5:D7:83 Certificate is to be certified until Apr 15 13:58:39 2023 GMT (365 days) Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y Write out database with 1 new entries Data Base Updated [root@localhost ssl]# ls httpd.crt httpd.csr httpd.key
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检查配置文件是否有语法上的错误
模块未打开
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t
AH00526: Syntax error on line 92 of /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:
SSLSessionCache: 'shmcb' session cache not supported (known names: ). Maybe you need to load the appropriate socache module (mod_socache_shmcb?).
[root@localhost conf]# vim extra/httpd-ssl.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf //修改配置文件
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so //将此行注释取消 让其启动
[root@localhost conf]# httpd -t //再次检测成功
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [/usr/local/apache/web.example.com] does not exist
Syntax OK
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启动或重启服务
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* //重启后端口有了443
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此时可以查看
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