赞
踩
Kubectl是管理k8s集群的命令行工具,通过生成的json格式传递给apiserver进行创建、查看、管理的操作
注意:此处需要用到我们之前部署的K8s多节点的部署环境,如果还未部署的可以参考我的上篇文章:https://blog.csdn.net/JarryZho/article/details/104212822
`查看帮助命令` [root@master1 ~]# kubectl --help kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager. Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/ Basic Commands (Beginner): create Create a resource from a file or from stdin. expose 使用 replication controller, service, deployment 或者 pod 并暴露它作为一个 新的 Kubernetes Service run 在集群中运行一个指定的镜像 set 为 objects 设置一个指定的特征 Basic Commands (Intermediate): explain 查看资源的文档 get 显示一个或更多 resources edit 在服务器上编辑一个资源 delete Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector Deploy Commands: rollout Manage the rollout of a resource scale 为 Deployment, ReplicaSet, Replication Controller 或者 Job 设置一个新的副本数量 autoscale 自动调整一个 Deployment, ReplicaSet, 或者 ReplicationController 的副本数量 Cluster Management Commands: certificate 修改 certificate 资源. cluster-info 显示集群信息 top Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage. cordon 标记 node 为 unschedulable uncordon 标记 node 为 schedulable drain Drain node in preparation for maintenance taint 更新一个或者多个 node 上的 taints Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands: describe 显示一个指定 resource 或者 group 的 resources 详情 logs 输出容器在 pod 中的日志 attach Attach 到一个运行中的 container exec 在一个 container 中执行一个命令 port-forward Forward one or more local ports to a pod proxy 运行一个 proxy 到 Kubernetes API server cp 复制 files 和 directories 到 containers 和从容器中复制 files 和 directories. auth Inspect authorization Advanced Commands: apply 通过文件名或标准输入流(stdin)对资源进行配置 patch 使用 strategic merge patch 更新一个资源的 field(s) replace 通过 filename 或者 stdin替换一个资源 wait Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources. convert 在不同的 API versions 转换配置文件 Settings Commands: label 更新在这个资源上的 labels annotate 更新一个资源的注解 completion Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh) Other Commands: alpha Commands for features in alpha api-resources Print the supported API resources on the server api-versions Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version" config 修改 kubeconfig 文件 plugin Provides utilities for interacting with plugins. version 输出 client 和 server 的版本信息
其步骤如下:创建一>发布一>更新一>回滚一>删除
#语法:kubectl run NAME --image=image [--env="key=value"参数] [--port=port端口] [--replicas=replicas副本集] [--dry-run=bool状态] [--overrides=inline-json] [--command命令] -- [COMMAND] [args...] [options]`
`示例:`
[root@master1 k8s]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created
[root@master1 k8s]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-7hdfj 1/1 Running 0 4d18h
`nginx-deployment-5477945587-2dljt 1/1 Running 0 68s`
`nginx-deployment-5477945587-tt8vx 1/1 Running 0 68s`
`nginx-deployment-5477945587-wsb69 1/1 Running 0 68s`
#最后三个就是我们新创建的副本集
#语法:kubectl expose (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) [--port=port群集之间内部通信的端口] [--protocol=TCP|UDP|SCTP] [--target-port对外暴露的端口=number-or-name] [--name=name指定名称] [--external-ip=external-ip-of-service] [--type=type指定类型] [options]
`示例:`
[root@master1 k8s]# kubectl expose deployment nginx-deployment --port=80 --target-port=80 --name=nginx-deployment-service --type=NodePort
service/nginx-deployment-service exposed
`查看发布`
[root@master1 k8s]# kubectl get pods,svc #此处svc位service服务组件的缩写
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginx-dbddb74b8-7hdfj 1/1 Running 0 4d19h
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-2dljt 1/1 Running 0 13m
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-tt8vx 1/1 Running 0 13m
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-wsb69 1/1 Running 0
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。