Mac的nodejs npm run build 报ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED彻底解决办法

报错信息如下：

Building for production...Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
⠸  Building for production.../Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:114
                        throw e;
                        ^
 
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:186:6
    at context.callback (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:111:13)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/cache-loader/dist/index.js:240:7
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:2830:7
    at done (/Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:2865:11)
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:2818:7
    at /Users/wanzhou/PhpstormProjects/HealthExam_Guide/frontend/manager/node_modules/cache-loader/dist/index.js:229:9 {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

产生原因

由于你的node版本太高了，也可以降低版本，不过这不是一个优雅的解决办法

解决办法

添加环境变量即可解决，mac如何添加环境变量才有效果呢，windows如何解决这里不做描述了，网上太多教程了。打开Mac的命令终端执行如下命令：

vim ~/.zshrc

新增如下内容：

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

然后:wq 保存保存后执行重载配置命令：

source ~/.zshrc

总结

网上大部分教程是 sudo vim ~/.bash_profile 但是发现重启Mac后又不行了。所以推荐修改zsh的环境变量即可。