Maven POM元素解析

作者：笔触狂放9 | 2024-04-08 05:45:55

踩

Maven POM元素解析

这是对Maven中使用的Maven项目描述符的引用。


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
  child.project.url.inherit.append.path=.. >
  <modelVersion/>
 
  <parent>
    <groupId/>
    <artifactId/>
    <version/>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
 
  <groupId/>
  <artifactId/>
  <version/>
  <packaging/>
 
  <name/>
  <description/>
  <url/>
  <inceptionYear/>
  <organization>
    <name/>
    <url/>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <distribution/>
      <comments/>
    </license>
  </licenses>
 
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <email/>
      <url/>
      <organization/>
      <organizationUrl/>
      <roles/>
      <timezone/>
      <properties>
        <key>value</key>
      </properties>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <contributors>
    <contributor>
      <name/>
      <email/>
      <url/>
      <organization/>
      <organizationUrl/>
      <roles/>
      <timezone/>
      <properties>
        <key>value</key>
      </properties>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
 
  <mailingLists>
    <mailingList>
      <name/>
      <subscribe/>
      <unsubscribe/>
      <post/>
      <archive/>
      <otherArchives/>
    </mailingList>
  </mailingLists>
 
  <prerequisites>
    <maven/>
  </prerequisites>
 
  <modules/>
 
  <scm child.scm.connection.inherit.append.path=.. child.scm.developerConnection.inherit.append.path=.. child.scm.url.inherit.append.path=.. >
    <connection/>
    <developerConnection/>
    <tag/>
    <url/>
  </scm>
  <issueManagement>
    <system/>
    <url/>
  </issueManagement>
  <ciManagement>
    <system/>
    <url/>
    <notifiers>
      <notifier>
        <type/>
        <sendOnError/>
        <sendOnFailure/>
        <sendOnSuccess/>
        <sendOnWarning/>
        <address/>
        <configuration>
          <key>value</key>
        </configuration>
      </notifier>
    </notifiers>
  </ciManagement>
 
  <distributionManagement>
    <repository>
      <uniqueVersion/>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
      <uniqueVersion/>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </snapshotRepository>
    <site child.site.url.inherit.append.path=.. >
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
    </site>
    <downloadUrl/>
    <relocation>
      <groupId/>
      <artifactId/>
      <version/>
      <message/>
    </relocation>
    <status/>
  </distributionManagement>
 
  <properties>
    <key>value</key>
  </properties>
 
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <type/>
        <classifier/>
        <scope/>
        <systemPath/>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <optional/>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId/>
      <artifactId/>
      <version/>
      <type/>
      <classifier/>
      <scope/>
      <systemPath/>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
      <optional/>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <releases>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled/>
        <updatePolicy/>
        <checksumPolicy/>
      </snapshots>
      <id/>
      <name/>
      <url/>
      <layout/>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
 
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory/>
    <scriptSourceDirectory/>
    <testSourceDirectory/>
    <outputDirectory/>
    <testOutputDirectory/>
    <extensions>
      <extension>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
      </extension>
    </extensions>
    <defaultGoal/>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <targetPath/>
        <filtering/>
        <directory/>
        <includes/>
        <excludes/>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <targetPath/>
        <filtering/>
        <directory/>
        <includes/>
        <excludes/>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory/>
    <finalName/>
    <filters/>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <extensions/>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id/>
              <phase/>
              <goals/>
              <inherited/>
              <configuration/>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId/>
              <artifactId/>
              <version/>
              <type/>
              <classifier/>
              <scope/>
              <systemPath/>
              <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                  <groupId/>
                  <artifactId/>
                </exclusion>
              </exclusions>
              <optional/>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
          <goals/>
          <inherited/>
          <configuration/>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <extensions/>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id/>
            <phase/>
            <goals/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <type/>
            <classifier/>
            <scope/>
            <systemPath/>
            <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                <groupId/>
                <artifactId/>
              </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <optional/>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <goals/>
        <inherited/>
        <configuration/>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
 
  <reports/>
  <reporting>
    <excludeDefaults/>
    <outputDirectory/>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId/>
        <artifactId/>
        <version/>
        <reportSets>
          <reportSet>
            <id/>
            <reports/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </reportSet>
        </reportSets>
        <inherited/>
        <configuration/>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
 
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id/>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault/>
        <jdk/>
        <os>
          <name/>
          <family/>
          <arch/>
          <version/>
        </os>
        <property>
          <name/>
          <value/>
        </property>
        <file>
          <missing/>
          <exists/>
        </file>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <defaultGoal/>
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <targetPath/>
            <filtering/>
            <directory/>
            <includes/>
            <excludes/>
          </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
          <testResource>
            <targetPath/>
            <filtering/>
            <directory/>
            <includes/>
            <excludes/>
          </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <directory/>
        <finalName/>
        <filters/>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId/>
              <artifactId/>
              <version/>
              <extensions/>
              <executions>
                <execution>
                  <id/>
                  <phase/>
                  <goals/>
                  <inherited/>
                  <configuration/>
                </execution>
              </executions>
              <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                  <groupId/>
                  <artifactId/>
                  <version/>
                  <type/>
                  <classifier/>
                  <scope/>
                  <systemPath/>
                  <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                      <groupId/>
                      <artifactId/>
                    </exclusion>
                  </exclusions>
                  <optional/>
                </dependency>
              </dependencies>
              <goals/>
              <inherited/>
              <configuration/>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <extensions/>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id/>
                <phase/>
                <goals/>
                <inherited/>
                <configuration/>
              </execution>
            </executions>
            <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                <groupId/>
                <artifactId/>
                <version/>
                <type/>
                <classifier/>
                <scope/>
                <systemPath/>
                <exclusions>
                  <exclusion>
                    <groupId/>
                    <artifactId/>
                  </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
                <optional/>
              </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <goals/>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
 
      <modules/>
 
      <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
          <uniqueVersion/>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
          <uniqueVersion/>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </snapshotRepository>
        <site child.site.url.inherit.append.path=.. >
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
        </site>
        <downloadUrl/>
        <relocation>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <message/>
        </relocation>
        <status/>
      </distributionManagement>
 
      <properties>
        <key>value</key>
      </properties>
 
      <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <type/>
            <classifier/>
            <scope/>
            <systemPath/>
            <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                <groupId/>
                <artifactId/>
              </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <optional/>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId/>
          <artifactId/>
          <version/>
          <type/>
          <classifier/>
          <scope/>
          <systemPath/>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <groupId/>
              <artifactId/>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
          <optional/>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
 
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <releases>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </releases>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled/>
            <updatePolicy/>
            <checksumPolicy/>
          </snapshots>
          <id/>
          <name/>
          <url/>
          <layout/>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
 
      <reports/>
      <reporting>
        <excludeDefaults/>
        <outputDirectory/>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId/>
            <artifactId/>
            <version/>
            <reportSets>
              <reportSet>
                <id/>
                <reports/>
                <inherited/>
                <configuration/>
              </reportSet>
            </reportSets>
            <inherited/>
            <configuration/>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </reporting>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>

project

<project>元素是描述符的根。下表列出了所有可能的子元素。

Attribute	Type	Description
`child.project.url.inherit.append.path`	`String`	当子级继承项目的url时，是否追加路径？注意：虽然出于技术原因，该字段的类型为String，但语义类型实际上是Boolean Default value is: `true` Since: Maven 3.6.1

Element	Type	Description
`modelVersion`	`String`	指定了当前Maven模型的版本号
`Parent`	`Parent`	父项目的位置（如果存在）。如果未指定父项目中的值，则它们将是此项目的默认值。该位置以group ID, artifact ID and version的形式给出。
`groupId`	`String`	项目的通用唯一标识符。通常使用完全限定的包名称来将其与具有类似名称的其他项目（例如org.apache.maven）区分开来。
`artifactId`	`String`	在`groupId`给定的组中是唯一的。`artifact`是由项目生产或使用的东西。Maven为项目生成的工件的示例包括：JAR、源代码和二进制发行版以及WAR。
`version`	`String`	此项目生成的`artifact`的当前版本。
`packaging`	`String`	该项目产生的工件的类型，例如jar war ear pom。插件可以创建自己的打包，因此也可以创建它们自己的打包类型，因此该列表不包含所有可能的类型。 Default value is: `jar` .
`name`	`String`	项目名称
`description`	`String`	项目的详细描述，Maven在需要描述项目时使用，例如在网站上。虽然可以将该元素指定为CDATA以允许在描述中使用HTML标记，但不建议允许纯文本表示。如果需要修改生成的网站的索引页，则可以指定自己的索引页而不是调整此文本。
`url`	`String`	项目主页的URL。默认值为：父值[+路径调整]+（artifactId或project.directory属性），或者如果项目的子级为.project.url.inherit.append.path=“false”，则仅为父值
`inceptionYear`	`String`	项目开始的年份，用4位数字指定。此值在生成版权声明以及作为信息时使用。
`Organization`	`Organization`	该元素描述项目所属组织的各种属性。创建文档时使用这些属性（用于版权声明和链接）。
`licenses/license*`	`List<License>`	(Many) 此元素描述此项目的所有许可证。每个许可都由许可元素描述，然后由其他元素描述。项目应仅列出应用于项目的许可证，而不是应用于依赖项的许可证。如果列出了多个许可证，则假设用户可以选择其中的任何一个，而不是必须全部接受。
`developers/developer*`	`List<Developer>`	(Many) 描述项目的提交者。
`contributors/contributor*`	`List<Contributor>`	(Many) 描述尚未提交的项目参与者。
`mailingLists/mailingList*`	`List<MailingList>`	(Many) Contains information about a project's mailing lists.
`Prerequisites`	`Prerequisites`	Describes the prerequisites in the build environment for this project.
`modules/module*`	`List<String>`	(Many) 要作为此项目的一部分生成的模块（有时称为子项目）。列出的每个模块都是包含该模块的目录的相对路径。为了与从父级计算默认url的方式一致，建议模块名称与artifact ids匹配。
`Scm`	`Scm`	Specification for the SCM used by the project, such as CVS, Subversion, etc.
`IssueManagement`	`IssueManagement`	The project's issue management system information.
`CiManagement`	`CiManagement`	The project's continuous integration information.
`DistributionManagement`	`DistributionManagement`	支持将站点和工件分别部署到远程web服务器和存储库的项目的分发信息。
`properties/key=value*`	`Properties`	(Many) 可以在整个POM中用作替代的属性，并在启用时用作资源中的筛选器。格式为<name>value</name>。
`DependencyManagement`	`DependencyManagement`	从该项目继承的项目的默认依赖项信息。此部分中的依赖项不会立即解析。相反，当从该POM派生的POM声明由匹配的groupId和artifactId描述的依赖项时，如果尚未指定该部分中的版本和其他值，则将其用于该依赖项。
`dependencies/Dependency*`	`List<Dependency>`	(Many) 该元素描述与项目关联的所有依赖项。这些依赖项用于在构建过程中为项目构建类路径。它们将从该项目中定义的存储库中自动下载。有关详细信息，请参阅依赖关系机制。
`repositories/Repository*`	`List<Repository>`	(Many) The lists of the remote repositories for discovering dependencies and extensions.
`pluginRepositories/pluginRepository*`	`List<Repository>`	(Many) The lists of the remote repositories for discovering plugins for builds and reports.
`Build`	`Build`	Information required to build the project.
`reports`	`DOM`	Deprecated. Now ignored by Maven.
`reporting`	`Reporting`	该元素包括用于在Maven生成的站点上生成报告的报告插件的规范。这些报告将在用户执行mvn站点时运行。所有报告都将包含在导航栏中以供浏览。
`profiles/profile*`	`List<Profile>`	(Many) 激活时将修改生成过程的项目本地生成配置文件的列表。

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/笔触狂放9/article/detail/383368