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python通讯录完整(包括GUI界面)_python完整通讯录包括gui界面

作者：笔触狂放9 | 2024-04-21 19:33:03

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python完整通讯录包括gui界面

IT Xiao Ang Zai 8月28号

版本：python3.64

编程软件：pycharm

 

代码入下：

  1. from tkinter import *
  2. from tkinter import messagebox
  3.  
  4. def add():
  5.     #下面定义增加信息文件操作
  6.     def addData():
  7.         if v1.get() == '' or v2.get() == '' or v3.get() == '':
  8.             messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "信息有一个不能为空!")
  9.         else :
  10.             messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai","您确认增加该联系人吗?")
  11.             if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
  12.                 #下面是进行增加信息文件操作
  13.                 with open("E:\\record.txt", "a") as f1:
  14.                     f1.write(v1.get())
  15.                     f1.write(",")
  16.                     f1.write(v2.get())
  17.                     f1.write(",")
  18.                     f1.write(v3.get())
  19.                     f1.write("\n")
  20.  
  21.     #下面是增加信息操作的界面化
  22.     #创建一个顶级容器
  23.     top1 = Toplevel()
  24.     top1.title("通讯录增加界面")
  25.     #不能使用两次Tk（）去创建窗体，因为tkinter中只能有一个主线程，
  26.     # 当你需要再次创建一个窗体时，请使用Toplevel()。
  27.     addPhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\2.gif")#创建背景图
  28.     addZhuLabel = Label(top1, image=addPhoto)
  29.     addZhuLabel.pack()
  30.     addTextLabel1 = Label(top1, text="欢迎进入增加信息界面")#创建背景图上的文本
  31.     addTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
  32.     addTextLabel2 = Label(top1,text = "请输入下面信息")
  33.     addTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
  34.     #创建文本输入框
  35.     v1 = StringVar()
  36.     v2 = StringVar()
  37.     v3 = StringVar()
  38.     Label(top1,text = "人名").place(relx=0.2,rely=0.4)
  39.     e1 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v1)
  40.     e1.place(relx=0.3, rely=0.4, width=70)
  41.     Label(top1, text="年龄").place(relx=0.6, rely=0.4)
  42.     e2 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v2)
  43.     e2.place(relx=0.7, rely=0.4, width=70)
  44.     Label(top1, text="电话").place(relx=0.2, rely=0.6)
  45.     e3 = Entry(top1,textvariable = v3)
  46.     e3.place(relx=0.3, rely=0.6, width=160)
  47.     # 创建选择按钮
  48.     button1 = Button(top1, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=addData)
  49.     button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
  50.     button2 = Button(top1, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command = top1.withdraw)
  51.     button2.place(relx=0.6,rely=0.7)
  52.     mainloop()
  53.  
  54.  
  55. def find():
  56.     def findData():
  57.         findName = vv.get()
  58.         n = len(vv.get())
  59.         if findName == '':
  60.             messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
  61.         else:
  62.             temp = False
  63.             with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f2:
  64.                 text = f2.readline()
  65.                 while text:
  66.                     if text.find(findName) == 0:
  67.                         Label(top2,text = "下面是联系人信息",pady = 10).pack()
  68.                         findName = Label(top2,text = "姓名:"+text[0:len(findName)])
  69.                         findName.pack()
  70.                         findAge = Label(top2,text = "年龄:"+text[n+1:n+3])
  71.                         findAge.pack()
  72.                         findTele = Label(top2,text = "电话:"+text[n+4:])
  73.                         findTele.pack()
  74.                         messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "操作成功")
  75.                     else:
  76.                         text = f2.readline()
  77.             if temp == False:
  78.                 messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
  79.  
  80.     top2 = Toplevel()
  81.     top2.title("通讯录查找界面")
  82.     findPhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\3.gif")  # 创建背景图
  83.     findZhuLabel = Label(top2, image=findPhoto)
  84.     findZhuLabel.pack()
  85.     findTextLabel1 = Label(top2, text="欢迎进入查找信息界面", font=("", 15))  # 创建背景图上的文本
  86.     findTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
  87.     findTextLabel2 = Label(top2, text="请确认要查找的联系人:")
  88.     findTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
  89.     # 创建文本输入框
  90.     vv = StringVar()
  91.     Label(top2, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
  92.     e1 = Entry(top2, textvariable=vv)
  93.     e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
  94.     # 创建选择按钮
  95.     button1 = Button(top2, text='查找', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=findData)
  96.     button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
  97.     button2 = Button(top2, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top2.withdraw)
  98.     button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
  99.     mainloop()
  100.  
  101.  
  102. def change():
  103.     def changeData():
  104.         def writeFile():
  105.             file_data = ""
  106.             with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f:
  107.                 for line in f:
  108.                     if findName in line:
  109.                         line = line.replace(text[0:len(findName)], v1.get())
  110.                         line = line.replace(text[len(findName) + 1:len(findName) + 3], v2.get())
  111.                         line = line.replace(text[len(findName) + 4:], v3.get() + "\n")
  112.                     file_data += line
  113.             with open("E:\\record.txt", "w") as f2:
  114.                 f2.write(file_data)
  115.             messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "确认成功,退出程序")
  116.             if messagebox.showinfo == 'ok':
  117.                 exit()
  118.  
  119.         changeName = vv.get()
  120.         if changeName == '':
  121.             messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
  122.         else:
  123.             findName = vv.get()
  124.             temp = False
  125.             with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f2:
  126.                 text = f2.readline()
  127.                 while text:
  128.                     if text.find(findName) == 0:
  129.                         messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "您确认修改该联系人吗?")
  130.                         if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
  131.                             topp = Toplevel()
  132.                             Label(topp, text="姓名").grid(row=0)
  133.                             Label(topp, text="年龄").grid(row=1)
  134.                             Label(topp, text="电话").grid(row=2)
  135.                             v1 = StringVar()
  136.                             v2 = StringVar()
  137.                             v3 = StringVar()
  138.                             Entry(topp,textvariable=v1).grid(row=0, column=1)
  139.                             Entry(topp,textvariable=v2).grid(row=1, column=1)
  140.                             Entry(topp,textvariable=v3).grid(row=2, column=1)
  141.                             button1 = Button(topp, text='确认', width=6, height=2, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色',
  142.                                              command=writeFile)
  143.                             button1.grid(row=3, columnspan=3, pady=5)
  144.                             mainloop()
  145.                     else:
  146.                         text = f2.readline()
  147.             if temp == False:
  148.                 messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
  149.  
  150.     top3 = Toplevel()
  151.     top3.title("通讯录修改界面")
  152.     deletePhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\4.gif")  # 创建背景图
  153.     deleteZhuLabel = Label(top3, image=deletePhoto)
  154.     deleteZhuLabel.pack()
  155.     deleteTextLabel1 = Label(top3, text="欢迎进入修改信息界面",font = ("",15))  # 创建背景图上的文本
  156.     deleteTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
  157.     deleteTextLabel2 = Label(top3, text="请确认要修改的联系人:")
  158.     deleteTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
  159.     # 创建文本输入框
  160.     vv = StringVar()
  161.     Label(top3, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
  162.     e1 = Entry(top3, textvariable=vv)
  163.     e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
  164.     # 创建选择按钮
  165.     button1 = Button(top3, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=changeData)
  166.     button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
  167.     button2 = Button(top3, text='返回', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top3.withdraw)
  168.     button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
  169.     mainloop()
  170.  
  171.  
  172. def delete():
  173.     def deleteData():
  174.         deleteName = vv.get()
  175.         if deleteName == '':
  176.             messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "姓名不能为空!")
  177.         else :
  178.             messagebox.askokcancel("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "您确认删除该联系人吗?")
  179.             if messagebox.askokcancel() is True:
  180.                 temp = False
  181.                 with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f5:
  182.                     text = f5.readline()
  183.                     while text:
  184.                         if text.find(deleteName) == 0:
  185.                             file_data = ""
  186.                             with open("E:\\record.txt", "r") as f:
  187.                                 for line in f:
  188.                                     if deleteName in line:
  189.                                         line = line.replace(text[0:len(text)], "")
  190.                                     file_data += line
  191.                             with open("E:\\record.txt", "w") as f:
  192.                                 f.write(file_data)
  193.                             messagebox.showinfo("IT Xiao Ang Zai","操作成功")
  194.                             if messagebox.showinfo == 'ok':
  195.                                 exit()
  196.                         else:
  197.                             text = f5.readline()
  198.                 if temp == False:
  199.                     messagebox.showerror("IT Xiao Ang Zai", "没有该联系人，点击返回")
  200.  
  201.     top4 = Toplevel()
  202.     top4.title("通讯录删除界面")
  203.     deletePhoto = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\5.gif")  # 创建背景图
  204.     deleteZhuLabel = Label(top4, image=deletePhoto)
  205.     deleteZhuLabel.pack()
  206.     deleteTextLabel1 = Label(top4, text="欢迎进入删除信息界面",font = ("",15))  # 创建背景图上的文本
  207.     deleteTextLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
  208.     deleteTextLabel2 = Label(top4, text="请确认要删除的联系人:")
  209.     deleteTextLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
  210.     # 创建文本输入框
  211.     vv = StringVar()
  212.     Label(top4, text="姓名").place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5)
  213.     e1 = Entry(top4, textvariable=vv)
  214.     e1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, width=50)
  215.     # 创建选择按钮
  216.     button1 = Button(top4, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=deleteData)
  217.     button1.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.7)
  218.     button2 = Button(top4, text='返回', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=top4.withdraw)
  219.     button2.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7)
  220.     mainloop()
  221.  
  222. def main():
  223.     def secondJieMian():
  224.         # 为单选按钮进行不同选择
  225.         getChoose = v.get()
  226.         if getChoose == 1:
  227.             add()
  228.         elif getChoose == 2:
  229.             find()
  230.         elif getChoose == 3:
  231.             change()
  232.         elif getChoose == 4:
  233.             delete()
  234.         else:
  235.             exit()
  236.  
  237.     # 创建主窗口
  238.     root = Tk()
  239.     root.title("通讯录系统")
  240.     # 创建背景图片
  241.     photo = PhotoImage(file="E:\\image\\1.gif")
  242.     zhuLabel = Label(root, image=photo)
  243.     zhuLabel.pack()
  244.     # 创建背景图上的文本
  245.     textLabel1 = Label(root, text="欢迎进入通讯录系统")
  246.     textLabel1.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, anchor='center')
  247.     textLabel2 = Label(root, text="请选择", font=("", 40), fg='#7CFC00 LawnGreen 草绿色/草坪绿', anchor='center')
  248.     textLabel2.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, anchor='center')
  249.     # 创建单选按钮
  250.     choose = [("1.添加联系人", 1), ("2.查询联系人", 2), ("3.修改联系人", 3), ("4.删除联系人", 4),
  251.               ("0.退出", 0)]
  252.     v = IntVar()
  253.     v.set(1)
  254.     for lang, num in choose:
  255.         a = Radiobutton(root, text=lang, variable=v, value=num)
  256.         a.pack()
  257.     # 创建选择按钮
  258.     Button(root, text='确认', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=secondJieMian).pack(side='left')
  259.     Button(root, text='退出', width=10, height=3, bg='#00FF7F SpringGreen 春绿色', command=root.quit).pack(side='right')
  260.     mainloop()
  261.  
  262. if __name__ == '__main__':
  263.     main()

 

效果如下：

 

一：下面是增加操作

当有一项为空时，会提示：

我们增加一条信息：

会弹出两次界面(可能是个BUG,之后我会完善)：

我们看到E盘的record文件记录了这条信息：

我们多增加几个信息：

 

二：下面时查找操作

当输入要查找的姓名为空时，会提示：

但没有该联系人是，会提示：

当有该联系人时，会显示他的个人信息：

 

三：下面进行修改操作

注：内容过多，这里就不一一讲解了。

我们看一下最后的文件：

 

四：下面是删除操作：

我们看一下文件：

我们再删除一个：

 

退出选项和点界面右上角得"X",效果一样，这个程序还有很多BUG,还有许多改进的地方，欢迎大家进行评论留言，我还会持续更新python笔记和一些小项目分享给大家。

 

 

 

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