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搭建基于 Vue3.0
的极简前端脚手架,方便后续快速验证想法以及项目实施。
涉及到的技术及组件: Vue3.0
, ElementPlus
, axios
, vue-router
, vuex
, Echarts
。
Note:
Node.js
环境,可使用 nvm
进行 Node.js
的多版本管理。npm install <package>
默认会在依赖安装完成后将其写入package.json
,因此安装依赖的命令都未附加save
参数。$ node -v
v12.16.1
npm install -g @vue/cli
vue --version
vue create hello-world
刚开始的 package.json
依赖是这样:
"dependencies": {
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"vue": "^3.0.0"
},
npm install element-plus
此时, package.json
的依赖变为:
"dependencies": {
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"element-plus": "^1.1.0-beta.7",
"vue": "^3.0.0"
},
import {
createApp
} from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
// createApp(App).use(store).use(router).mount('#app')
const app = createApp(App);
// 集成ElementPlus
import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
// import 'element-plus/dist/index.css' // 官方推荐
import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/index.css';
app.use(ElementPlus);
app.use(store).use(router).mount("#app");
<template>
<div>
<el-row>
<el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
</el-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
name: "ElementUIDemo",
setup() {},
});
</script>
参考 ElementPlus
官方文档:https://element-plus.gitee.io/#/zh-CN/component/quickstart
npm install axios
此时, package.json
的依赖变为:
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.21.1",
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"element-plus": "^1.1.0-beta.7",
"vue": "^3.0.0"
},
按需引入
在需要使用axios的组件中引入 import axios from "axios";
使用axios
<template>
<div>{{ info }}</div>
</template>
<script>
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
import axios from "axios";
export default defineComponent({
name: "AxiosDemo",
setup() {},
data() {
return {
info: null,
};
},
mounted() {
axios
.get("https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json")
.then((response) => (this.info = response.data));
this.callApi();
},
methods: {
callApi: function () {
axios.get("/api/book/list?userId=1").then(
function (res) {
if (res.status == 200) {
console.log(res.data);
} else {
console.error(res);
}
},
function (res) {
console.error(res);
}
);
},
},
});
</script>
参考 axios
源码及文档地址:https://github.com/axios/axios
npm install echarts
此时, package.json
的依赖变为:
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.21.1",
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"echarts": "^5.1.2",
"element-plus": "^1.1.0-beta.7",
"vue": "^3.0.0"
},
<template>
<div id="chart" :style="{ width: '1000px', height: '550px' }"></div>
</template>
<script>
import * as echarts from "echarts";
export default {
name: "EchartsDemo",
setup() {},
mounted() {
this.getEchart();
},
methods: {
getEchart() {
let myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("chart"));
myChart.setOption({
title: {
text: "ECharts 入门示例",
},
tooltip: {},
legend: {
data: ["销量"],
},
xAxis: {
data: ["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"],
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
name: "销量",
type: "bar",
data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20],
},
],
});
window.onresize = function () {
console.log("Resized..");
myChart.resize();
};
}
}
};
</script>
参考Echarts官网:https://echarts.apache.org/zh/index.html
eslint
默认规则导致不必要的报错如果开启了 eslint
,新增 Component
时,报错:
The “EchartsDemo” component has been registered but not used vue/no-unused-components
解决方法:在 package.json
或 .eslintrc.js
的eslintConfig下添加:
"rules": {
"vue/no-unused-components": "off", // 当存在定义而未使用的组件时,关闭报错
"no-unused-vars":"off" // 当存在定义而未使用的变量时,关闭报错
}
方法一:在前端进行配置,新建 vue.config.js
文件,内容如下:
module.exports = {
devServer: {
proxy: {
'/api': {
target: 'http://localhost:8000/',
changeOrigin: true,
ws: true,
secure: true,
pathRewrite: {
'^/api': ''
}
}
}
}
};
方法二:因为后端服务是我们自己开发的,所以可以在后端进行CORS配置
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").
allowedOriginPatterns("*").
allowedMethods("*").
allowedHeaders("*").
allowCredentials(true).
exposedHeaders(HttpHeaders.SET_COOKIE).maxAge(3600L);
}
};
}
}
If you have any questions or any bugs are found, please feel free to contact me.
Your comments and suggestions are welcome!
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