Python for和while循环的区别
十分想念顺店杂可。。。
for循环
1.for循环第一种情况
- for x in range(0, 10):
- print(x)
- # 结果为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
- # 从0开始到9结束
2.for循环第二种情况
- for x in range(0, 10, 2):
- print(x)
- # 结果为0,2,4,6,8
- # 从0开始到9结束,依次加2
3.for循环第三种情况
- a = ["1", 2, 123, "dasf"]
- for x in a:
- print(x)
- # 结果为"1", 2, 123, "dasf"
for循环不止能循环生成数字还能循环可迭代对象**
while循环
1.while循环第一种情况
- x = 1
- while True:
- print(x)
- # 结果为1,1,1,1,1……无限
因为一直是True所以循环不会停止会一直循环下去
2.while循环第二种情况
- count = 0
- while (count < 5):
- print(count)
- count = count + 1
- # 结果为 0,1,2,3,4
- # 因为count等于4已经是小于5的整数了,所以循环停止。
break 退出循环 continue 跳过本次循环开始下次循环
示例如下
-
- # continue 和 break 用法
-
- i = 1
- while i < 10:
- i += 1
- if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
- continue
- print(i) # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
-
- i = 1
- while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
- print(i) # 输出1~10
- i += 1
- if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
- break
-
while循环中使用else
示例如下
- # while循环中使用else示例
-
- count = 0
- while count < 5:
- print(count, " is less than 5")
- count = count + 1
- else:
- print(count, " is not less than 5")
-
- # 结果为:
- 0 is less than 5
- 1 is less than 5
- 2 is less than 5
- 3 is less than 5
- 4 is less than 5
- 5 is not less than 5
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