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今天时间有点紧,只搞了一道题目,不过确实搞了三个小时,才搞完,主要是也有点晚了,也好累啊,不过也还是可以的,学了状态DP,把建图和spfa算法熟悉了一下,明天再接再厉。
标签:状态机DP
思路1:
这个因为还没学所以第一时间没有这个DP的概念就拿最短路做的,spfa算法过了两个数据(总共十个),然后其实没问题,就是图建的不太完善,建图是觉得每次传送结束都要回到x轴,现在觉得可以继续走当前杆的下一个传送门再传送到下一个杆,因为每两个之间都有传送门,所以每根杆最多有两个传送门
思路2:
直接用状态机DP,定义为两个状态f[i][2],分别代表第一次到达杆子的底端和b[i],然后结果就是两种情况:min(f[n][0],f[n][1]+b[n]/1.3),然后每次推f[i][0]、f[i][1]
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int\ d = x[i] - x[i-1];
int d=x[i]−x[i−1];
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f[i][0] = min(f[i-1][0] + d, f[i-1][1] + get(b[i-1], 0) + d);
f[i][0]=min(f[i−1][0]+d,f[i−1][1]+get(b[i−1],0)+d);
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f[i][1] = min(f[i-1][0] + get(0, a[i-1]), f[i-1][1] + get(b[i-1], a[i-1]));
f[i][1]=min(f[i−1][0]+get(0,a[i−1]),f[i−1][1]+get(b[i−1],a[i−1]));
题目描述:
示例代码一:spfa算法(过了2/10)
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cfloat> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5+10, M = N * 2; int n; int h[N], e[M], ne[M], idx; double w[M]; double dist[N]; bool st[N]; int q[N]; void add(int a, int b, double c) { e[idx] = b, w[idx] = c, ne[idx] = h[a], h[a] = idx++; } double spfa() { for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) dist[i] = DBL_MAX; dist[0] = 0; st[0] = true; int hh = 0, tt = -1; q[++tt] = 0; while(hh <= tt) { auto t = q[hh++]; st[t] = false; for(int i = h[t]; i != -1; i = ne[i]) { int j = e[i]; if(dist[j] > dist[t] + w[i]) { dist[j] = dist[t] + w[i]; if(!st[j]) { q[++tt] = j; st[j] = true; } } } } return dist[n]; } int main() { memset(h, -1, sizeof h); scanf("%d", &n); int a = 0, b; vector<int> path; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &b); path.push_back(b); int c = b - a; add(a,b,c); a = b; } for(int i = 1; i < path.size(); ++i) { int a = path[i-1], b = path[i]; int t1, t2; scanf("%d%d", &t1, &t2); double c = t1 / 0.7 + t2 / 1.3; add(a,b,c); } n = path.back(); double res = spfa(); printf("%.2f\n", res); return 0; }
示例代码二:状态机DP
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5+10, INF = 2e9; int n; int x[N], a[N], b[N]; double f[N][2]; double get(double x1, double x2) { if(x1 > x2) return (x1 - x2) / 1.3; return (x2 - x1) / 0.7; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", &x[i]); for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d%d", &a[i], &b[i+1]); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) f[i][0] = f[i][1] = INF; f[1][0] = x[1]; for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { int d = x[i] - x[i-1]; f[i][0] = min(f[i-1][0] + d, f[i-1][1] + get(b[i-1], 0) + d); f[i][1] = min(f[i-1][0] + get(0, a[i-1]), f[i-1][1] + get(b[i-1], a[i-1])); } printf("%.2f\n", min(f[n][0], f[n][1] + get(b[n], 0) ) ); return 0; }
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