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json_decode
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_decode — 对 JSON 格式的字符串进行编码
说明
mixed json_decode ( string $json [, bool $assoc ] )
接受一个 JSON 格式的字符串并且把它转换为 PHP 变量
参数
json
待解码的 json string 格式的字符串。
assoc
当该参数为 TRUE 时,将返回 array 而非 object 。
返回值
Returns an object or if the optional assoc parameter is TRUE, an associative array is instead returned.
范例
Example #1 json_decode() 的例子
代码如下
1
$json = ‘{“a”:1,“b”:2,“c”:3,“d”:4,“e”:5}’;
var_dump(json_decode($json));
var_dump(json_decode($json, true));
?>
2 上例将输出:
3 object(stdClass)#1 (5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}
4 array(5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}
5
$data='[{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""}]';
echo json_decode($data);
6 结果为:
7 Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出经过json_decode()编译出来的是对象,现在输出json_decode($data,true)试下
代码如下
1 echo json_decode(
d
a
t
a
,
t
r
u
e
)
;
2
结
果
:
3
A
r
r
a
y
(
[
0
]
=
>
A
r
r
a
y
(
[
N
a
m
e
]
=
>
a
1
[
N
u
m
b
e
r
]
=
>
123
[
C
o
n
t
n
o
]
=
>
000
[
Q
Q
N
o
]
=
>
)
[
1
]
=
>
A
r
r
a
y
(
[
N
a
m
e
]
=
>
a
1
[
N
u
m
b
e
r
]
=
>
123
[
C
o
n
t
n
o
]
=
>
000
[
Q
Q
N
o
]
=
>
)
[
2
]
=
>
A
r
r
a
y
(
[
N
a
m
e
]
=
>
a
1
[
N
u
m
b
e
r
]
=
>
123
[
C
o
n
t
n
o
]
=
>
000
[
Q
Q
N
o
]
=
>
)
)
可
以
看
出
j
s
o
n
d
e
c
o
d
e
(
data,true); 2 结果: 3 Array ( [0] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) ) 可以看出 json_decode(
data,true);2结果:3Array([0]=>Array([Name]=>a1[Number]=>123[Contno]=>000[QQNo]=>)[1]=>Array([Name]=>a1[Number]=>123[Contno]=>000[QQNo]=>)[2]=>Array([Name]=>a1[Number]=>123[Contno]=>000[QQNo]=>))可以看出jsondecode(data,true)输出的一个关联数组,由此可知json_decode(
d
a
t
a
)
输
出
的
是
对
象
,
而
j
s
o
n
d
e
c
o
d
e
(
"
data)输出的是对象,而json_decode("
data)输出的是对象,而jsondecode("arr",true)是把它强制生成PHP关联数组.
假如我们获取的JSON数据如下:(可以使用curl、fsockopen等方式获取)
代码如下
1 {
"from":"zh", "to":"en", "trans_result":[ { "src":"u4f60u597d", "dst":"Hello" } ] }
一、json_decode返回array的方式:
json_decode($data,true);用json_decode函数返回array的方式得到:
代码如下
1 Array
( [from] => zh [to] => en [trans_result] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [src] => 你好 [dst] => Hello )
2 )
3 )
我们在PHP语言中可以用以下方法取得我们想要的值:
代码如下
1
$data = <<
{
"from":"zh", "to":"en", "trans_result":[ { "src":"u4f60u597d", "dst":"Hello" } ] } STR; $jsondata=json_decode($data,true); header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"); print_r($jsondata);www.111com.net echo "
".$jsondata[‘to’]; //en
echo "
".$jsondata[‘trans_result’][0][‘dst’]; //Hello
?>
二、json_decode返回object的方式:
json_decode($data);
用json_decode函数返回object的方式得到:
代码如下
1 stdClass Object
( [from] => zh [to] => en [trans_result] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [src] => 你好 [dst] => Hello )
2 )
3 )
我们在PHP语言中可以用以下方法取得我们想要的值:
代码如下
1
$data = <<
{
"from":"zh", "to":"en", "trans_result":[ { "src":"u4f60u597d", "dst":"Hello" } ] }
2 STR;
$jsondata=json_decode($data);
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
print_r($jsondata);
echo "
".$jsondata->from; //zh
echo "
".$jsondata->trans_result[0]->src; //你好
?>
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