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不多介绍brew了,网上一大堆介绍。centos的yum以及ubuntu的apt-get都是比较好用的软件包管理工具,国内安装速度还是比较快的。
这个brew还是第一次安装,翻墙链接原来的镜像,依然慢的要死,还失败了,迫不得已还是用国内的镜像吧,
就这条命令-----> /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
附一张图吧:
下面学习一下这个脚本:
#HomeBrew自动安装脚本 #cunkai.wang@foxmail.com #路径表. HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local" HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew" HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew" STAT="stat -f" CHOWN="/usr/sbin/chown" CHGRP="/usr/bin/chgrp" GROUP="admin" #获取前面两个.的数据 major_minor() { echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")" } #获取系统版本 macos_version="$(major_minor "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)")" #获取系统时间 TIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") JudgeSuccess() { if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo '\033[1;31m此步骤失败 '$1'\033[0m' if [[ "$2" == 'out' ]]; then exit 0 fi else echo "\033[1;32m此步骤成功\033[0m" fi } # 判断是否有系统权限 have_sudo_access() { if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then /usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?" fi if [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "\033[1;31m开机密码输入错误,获取权限失败!\033[0m" fi return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" } abort() { printf "%s\n" "$1" exit 1 } shell_join() { local arg printf "%s" "$1" shift for arg in "$@"; do printf " " printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }" done } execute() { if ! "$@"; then abort "$(printf "\033[1;31m此命令运行失败(再次运行脚本或者手动运行此命令测试权限):sudo %s\033[0m" "$(shell_join "$@")")" fi } # 管理员运行 execute_sudo() { # local -a args=("$@") # if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then # args=("-A" "${args[@]}") # fi if have_sudo_access; then execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "$@" else execute "sudo" "$@" fi } #添加文件夹权限 AddPermission() { execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "-R" "a+rwx" "$1" execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "$1" execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "$1" } #创建文件夹 CreateFolder() { echo '-> 创建文件夹' $1 execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "$1" JudgeSuccess AddPermission $1 } RmAndCopy() { if [[ -d $1 ]]; then echo ' ---备份要删除的文件夹到系统桌面....' if ! [[ -d /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1 ]]; then mkdir -p /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1 fi cp -rf $1 /Users/$(whoami)/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1 echo " ---$1 备份完成" fi sudo rm -rf $1 } RmCreate() { RmAndCopy $1 CreateFolder $1 } #git提交 git_commit(){ git add . git commit -m "your del" } #version_gt 判断$1是否大于$2 version_gt() { [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -gt "${2#*.}" ]] } #version_ge 判断$1是否大于等于$2 version_ge() { [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -ge "${2#*.}" ]] } #version_lt 判断$1是否小于$2 version_lt() { [[ "${1%.*}" -lt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -lt "${2#*.}" ]] } #一些警告判断 warning_if(){ git_https_proxy=$(git config --global https.proxy) git_http_proxy=$(git config --global http.proxy) if [[ -z "$git_https_proxy" && -z "$git_http_proxy" ]]; then echo "未发现Git代理(属于正常状态)" else echo "\033[1;33m 提示:发现你电脑设置了Git代理,如果Git报错,请运行下面两句话: git config --global --unset https.proxy git config --global --unset http.proxy\033[0m " fi } echo ' \033[1;32m开始执行Brew自动安装程序\033[0m \033[1;36m[cunkai.wang@foxmail.com]\033[0m ['$TIME']['$macos_version'] \033[1;36mhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448\033[0m ' #选择一个下载源 echo '\033[1;32m 请选择一个下载镜像,例如中科大,输入1回车。 源有时候不稳定,如果git克隆报错重新运行脚本选择源。cask非必须,有部分人需要。 1、中科大下载源 2、清华大学下载源 3、北京外国语大学下载源 4、腾讯下载源(不显示下载进度) 5、阿里巴巴下载源(缺少cask源)\033[0m' read "MY_DOWN_NUM?请输入序号: " case $MY_DOWN_NUM in "2") echo " 你选择了清华大学下载源" USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles #HomeBrew基础框架 USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git #HomeBrew Core USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git #HomeBrew Cask USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git USER_CASK_FONTS_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git USER_CASK_DRIVERS_GIT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git ;; "3") echo " 北京外国语大学下载源" USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles #HomeBrew基础框架 USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git #HomeBrew Core USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git #HomeBrew Cask USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git USER_CASK_FONTS_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git USER_CASK_DRIVERS_GIT=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git ;; "4") echo " 你选择了腾讯下载源" USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew-bottles #HomeBrew基础框架 USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/brew.git #HomeBrew Core USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git #HomeBrew Cask USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git ;; "5") echo " 你选择了阿里巴巴下载源(阿里缺少cask源)" USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles #HomeBrew基础框架 USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git #HomeBrew Core USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git #HomeBrew Cask USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git ;; *) echo " 你选择了中国科学技术大学下载源" #HomeBrew 下载源 install USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles #HomeBrew基础框架 USER_BREW_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git #HomeBrew Core USER_CORE_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git #HomeBrew Cask USER_CASK_GIT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git ;; esac echo '\033[1;32m' read "MY_Del_Old?!!!此脚本将要删除之前的brew(包括它下载的软件),请自行备份。 ->是否现在开始执行脚本(N/Y)" echo '\033[0m' case $MY_Del_Old in "y") echo "--> 脚本开始执行" ;; "Y") echo "--> 脚本开始执行" ;; *) echo "你输入了 $MY_Del_Old ,自行备份老版brew和它下载的软件, 如果继续运行脚本应该输入Y或者y " open /usr/local/ exit 0 ;; esac echo '==> 通过命令删除之前的brew、创建一个新的Homebrew文件夹 (设置开机密码:在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->"用户与群组"->更改密码) (如果提示This incident will be reported. 在"用户与群组"中查看是否管理员) \033[1;36m请输入开机密码,输入过程不显示,输入完后回车\033[0m' sudo echo '开始执行' # 让环境暂时纯粹,重启终端后恢复 export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY} RmAndCopy /Users/$(whoami)/Library/Caches/Homebrew/ RmAndCopy /Users/$(whoami)/Library/Logs/Homebrew/ RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Caskroom RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Cellar RmCreate ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/var/homebrew directories=(bin etc include lib sbin share var opt share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks) for dir in "${directories[@]}"; do if ! [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" ]]; then CreateFolder "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" fi AddPermission ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir} done git --version if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sudo rm -rf "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/" echo '\033[1;36m安装Git\033[0m后再运行此脚本,\033[1;31m在系统弹窗中点击“安装”按钮 如果没有弹窗的老系统,需要自己下载安装:https://sourceforge.net/projects/git-osx-installer/ \033[0m' xcode-select --install exit 0 fi echo ' \033[1;36m下载速度觉得慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源\033[0m ==> 克隆Homebrew基本文件(32M+) ' warning_if sudo git clone $USER_BREW_GIT ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY} JudgeSuccess 尝试再次运行自动脚本选择其他下载源或者切换网络 out echo '==> 创建brew的替身' find ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin -name brew -exec sudo rm -f {} \; sudo ln -s ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/bin/brew ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew JudgeSuccess echo '==> 克隆Homebrew Core(224M+) \033[1;36m此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码,输入完后回车\033[0m' sudo mkdir -p ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core sudo git clone $USER_CORE_GIT ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/ JudgeSuccess 尝试再次运行自动脚本选择其他下载源或者切换网络 out echo '==> 克隆Homebrew Cask(248M+) 类似AppStore \033[1;36m此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码,输入完后回车\033[0m' if [[ "$MY_DOWN_NUM" -eq "5" ]];then echo '\033[1;33m阿里源没有Cask 跳过\033[0m' else sudo mkdir -p ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask sudo git clone $USER_CASK_GIT ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask/ if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sudo rm -rf ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask echo '\033[1;31m尝试切换下载源或者切换网络,不过Cask组件非必须模块。可以忽略\033[0m' else echo "\033[1;32m此步骤成功\033[0m" fi fi echo '==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE' if [[ -f ~/.zshrc ]]; then AddPermission ~/.zshrc fi echo " # HomeBrew export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN} export PATH=\"/usr/local/bin:\$PATH\" export PATH=\"/usr/local/sbin:\$PATH\" # HomeBrew END " >> ~/.zshrc if [[ -f ~/.bash_profile ]]; then AddPermission ~/.bash_profile fi echo " # HomeBrew export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN} export PATH=\"/usr/local/bin:\$PATH\" export PATH=\"/usr/local/sbin:\$PATH\" # HomeBrew END " >> ~/.bash_profile JudgeSuccess source ~/.zshrc source ~/.bash_profile echo ' ==> 安装完成,brew版本 ' #判断系统版本 if version_gt "$macos_version" "10.14"; then echo "$macos_version" else echo '\033[1;31m检测到你不是最新系统,会有一些报错,请稍等Ruby下载安装;\033[0m ' fi AddPermission ${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY} #先暂时设置到清华大学源,中科大没有Ruby下载镜像 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles echo 'brew -v ' brew -v if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo ' \033[1;31m失败 查看下面文章第二部分的常见错误 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 如果没有解决,把运行脚本过程截图发到 cunkai.wang@foxmail.com --end \033[0m' exit 0 else echo "\033[1;32mBrew前期配置成功\033[0m" fi echo ' ==> brew update ' HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=${USER_HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN} brew update if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo ' \033[1;31m失败 去下面文章看一下第二部分的常见错误解决办法 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 如果没有解决,把运行脚本过程截图发到 cunkai.wang@foxmail.com \033[0m ' else echo " \033[1;32m上一句如果提示Already up-to-date表示成功\033[0m \033[1;32mBrew自动安装程序运行完成\033[0m \033[1;32m国内地址已经配置完成\033[0m 初步介绍几个brew命令 本地软件库列表:brew ls 查找软件:brew search google(其中google替换为要查找的软件关键字) 查看brew版本:brew -v 更新brew版本:brew update \033[1;32m 现在可以输入命令open ~/.zshrc -e 或者 open ~/.bash_profile -e 整理一下重复的语句(运行 echo \$SHELL 可以查看应该打开那一个文件修改) https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 欢迎来给点个赞\033[0m " fi
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